c++ 类名和enum时重复时要在类名前加class::

 c++　类名和enum时重复时要在类名前加class::

一些不好的习惯都是用小写，但又没有区分开token，看看代码再说，下面的代码是我在测试polymorphism时写的一部分，怎么也查不出，最后主意到下面红色标志出来的语句，他们（animal）重复了，要区分开来。

重复名的有很多情况，以后遇见再在一起总结，先记录下来。

1. #include <iostream>
   
2. #include <cstring>
   
3. #include <string>
   
5. using namespace std;
   
7. enum zoo_obj_kind{
   
8.         null = 0,
   
9. #define zk_null (zoo_obj_kind(null))
   
10.         no = 0,
    
11. #define zk_no (zoo_obj_kind(no))
    
12.         animal = 1,
13. #define zk_animal (zoo_obj_kind(animal))
    
14.         plant = 2,
    
15. #define zk_plant (zoo_obj_kind(plant))
    
16.         others = 3,
    
17. #define zk_others (zoo_obj_kind(others))
    
18.         max = 4
    
19. #define zk_max 4
21. };
    
24. static const char * zoo_kind_str [zk_max ] ={
    
25.         "null",
    
26.         "animal",
    
27.         "plant",
    
28.         "others"
    
29. };
    
32. class obj{
    
33.         private:
    
34.                 char name [40];
    
35.         // void *other_msg;
    
36.         public:
    
37.                 obj() {
    
38.                         strcpy(name,"null") ;
    
39.                 }
    
40.                 obj(char *nm){
    
41.                         strncpy(name,!nm?"null":nm,sizeof(name));
    
42.                 }
    
43.                 void say(){
    
44.                         cout << "name:" << name << endl;
    
45.                 }
    
46.                 void say(obj *obj){
    
47.                         !obj
    
48.                                 ? cout << "null\n"
    
49.                                 : cout << "name:" << obj->name << endl;
    
50.                 }
    
51. };
    
52. class zoo_obj{
    
53.         private:
    
54.                 zoo_obj_kind z_kind;
    
55.                 char name [40];
    
56.                 void *other_msg;
    
57.         public:
    
58.                 zoo_obj() {
    
59.                         z_kind = null;
    
60.                         strcpy(name,"null") ;
    
61.                 }
    
62.                 zoo_obj(char *nm, zoo_obj_kind k){
    
63.                         strncpy(name,!nm?"null":nm,sizeof(name));
    
64.                         z_kind = k;
    
65.                 }
    
66.                 void say(){
    
67.                         cout << "name:" << name << ",kind:"
    
68.                                 << zoo_kind_str[(int) z_kind] << endl;
    
69.                 }
    
70.                 void say(zoo_obj *obj){
    
71.                         !obj
    
72.                                 ? cout << "null\n"
    
73.                                 : cout << "name:" << obj->name << endl;
    
74.                 }
    
75. };
    
79. class animal:public obj{
    
80.         private:
    
81.                 int lags;
    
82.         public:
    
84.                 animal(char *nm, int l) :lags(l), obj(nm){ }
    
86.                 void say(){
    
87.                         obj::say();
    
88.                         cout << "lag:" << lags << endl;
    
89.                 }
    
90. };
    
92. int main(void){
    
94.         zoo_obj obj = zoo_obj( "cat", zoo_obj_kind(animal));
    
95.         obj.say();
    
97.         class::animal dog ("joel's dog",4);
98.         dog.say();
    
101. }