毕业设计之DHCP服务器的搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-16 18:00:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-16 18:00:54 发布

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文章标签：开发工具运维操作系统

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/guojiping/1157472

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动态主机配置协议（Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ，DHCP）是一个局域网的网络协议，使用udp协议工作，主要有两个用途：给内部网络或网络服务供应商自动分配IP地址；给用户或者内部网络管理员作为对所有计算机作中央管理的手段。端口号：server端 67 ，client端 68

服务器环境：

操作系统：

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5.4 内核版本： 2.6.18-164.el5

需要的软件：

dhcp-3.0.5-21.el5.i386.rpm

网络参数：

IP： 192.168.1.178/28 netmask：255.255.255.240 Gateway：192.168.1.190

准备工作：

下的settings

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/Server/
[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh dhcp-3.0.5-21.el5.i386.rpm
warning: dhcp-3.0.5-21.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:dhcp ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost Server]# vim /etc/dhcpd.conf

subnet 192.168.1.64 netmask 255.255.255.224 {

# --- default gateway
option routers 192.168.1.94;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.224;

        option nis-domain               "domain.org";
        option domain-name              "domain.org";
        option domain-name-servers      192.168.1.177;

        option time-offset              -18000; # Eastern Standard Time
#       option ntp-servers              192.168.1.1;
#       option netbios-name-servers     192.168.1.1;
# -- you understand Netbios very well
#       option netbios-node-type 2;

        range dynamic-bootp 192.168.1.65 192.168.1.92;
        default-lease-time 21600;
        max-lease-time 43200;

        # we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address
        host vlan10 {
                next-server marvin.redhat.com;
                hardware ethernet 12:34:56:78:AB:CD;
                fixed-address 207.175.42.254;
        }
}
# DHCP Server Configuration file.
#   see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.sample

subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.192 {

# --- default gateway
option routers 192.168.1.62;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.192;

option domain-name "domain.org";
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.177;

option time-offset -18000; # Eastern Standard Time

        range dynamic-bootp 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.60;
        default-lease-time 21600;
        max-lease-time 43200;

        # we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address
        host vlan20 {
                next-server marvin.redhat.com;
                hardware ethernet 12:34:56:78:AB:CD;
                fixed-address 207.175.42.254;
        }
}
subnet 192.168.1.96 netmask 255.255.255.224 {

# --- default gateway
option routers 192.168.1.126;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.224;

option domain-name "domain.org";
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.177;

option time-offset -18000; # Eastern Standard Time

        range dynamic-bootp 192.168.1.97 192.168.1.124;
        default-lease-time 21600;
        max-lease-time 43200;

        # we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address
        host vlan30 {
                next-server marvin.redhat.com;
                hardware ethernet 12:34:56:78:AB:CD;
                fixed-address 207.175.42.254;
        }
}

subnet 192.168.1.160 netmask 255.255.255.240 {

# --- default gateway
option routers 192.168.1.174;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.240;

option domain-name "domain.org";
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.177;

option time-offset -18000; # Eastern Standard Time

        range dynamic-bootp 192.168.1.161 192.168.1.172;
        default-lease-time 21600;
        max-lease-time 43200;

        # we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address
        host vlan40 {
                next-server marvin.redhat.com;

                hardware ethernet 12:34:56:78:AB:CD;
                fixed-address 207.175.42.254;
        }
}

subnet 192.168.1.128 netmask 255.255.255.224 {

# --- default gateway
option routers 192.168.1.158;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.224;

option domain-name "domain.org";
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.177;

option time-offset -18000; # Eastern Standard Time

        range dynamic-bootp 192.168.1.129 192.168.1.156;
        default-lease-time 21600;
        max-lease-time 43200;

        # we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address
        host vlan50 {
                next-server marvin.redhat.com;
                hardware ethernet 12:34:56:78:AB:CD;
                fixed-address 207.175.42.254;
        }
}

subnet 192.168.1.176 netmask 255.255.255.240
{ }

SNMP代理配置：

安装net-snmp软件，使该主机成为agent。由于安装需要依赖lm_sensors软件，所以使用yum工具解决依赖关系

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo

[root@localhost ~]# yum install net-snmp -y
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package net-snmp.i386 1:5.3.2.2-7.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libsensors.so.3 for package: net-snmp
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lm_sensors.i386 0:2.10.7-4.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Installed:
net-snmp.i386 1:5.3.2.2-7.el5

Dependency Installed:
lm_sensors.i386 0:2.10.7-4.el5

Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

去掉#号，启用该行的功能

49 rocommunity public
50 rwcommunity private

77 com2sec mynetwork 192.168.1.193/28 public

[root@localhost ~]# service snmpd start
Starting snmpd:                                            [ OK ]
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig snmpd on
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tupln|grep snmp
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:199               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      28703/snmpd
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:161                 0.0.0.0:*                               28703/snmpd

日志转发：

编辑系统日志配置文件/etc/syslog.conf，将需要转发的日志发送到指定的日志服务器上。咋日志类型后面加 @日志服务器的地址即可将日志发送到指定的日志服务器上。

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/syslog.conf

7 *.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none @192.168.1.194