1.Dubbo教程

转自：https://blog.csdn.net/hellozpc/article/details/78575773

2. 什么是dubbo

2.1. 简介

DUBBO是一个分布式服务框架，致力于提供高性能和透明化的RPC远程服务调用方案，是阿里巴巴SOA服务化治理方案的核心框架，每天为2,000+个服务提供3,000,000,000+次访问量支持，并被广泛应用于阿里巴巴集团的各成员站点。

 

Dubbo是Alibaba开源的分布式服务框架，它最大的特点是按照分层的方式来架构，使用这种方式可以使各个层之间解耦合（或者最大限度地松耦合）。从服务模型的角度来看，Dubbo采用的是一种非常简单的模型，要么是提供方提供服务，要么是消费方消费服务，所以基于这一点可以抽象出服务提供方（Provider）和服务消费方（Consumer）两个角色。Dubbo框架使得使用者可以像调用本地方法一样调用远程方法，而这一切只需要简单的配置。Dubbo完全兼容Spring配置方式注入，未来也会与Spring boot无缝整合。

 

开发团队：

 

2.2. RPC

 

2.3. 官网

http://dubbo.io/

 

2.4. 版本说明

 

 

2017年9月份，沉寂了5年之久的Dubbo重新得到维护！

本教程基于2.5.7版本

2.5. 下载

Dubbo源码托管于github，并且将jar包发布到maven的中央仓库，所以可以从github和maven中央仓库来下载。

2.5.1. 源码下载

https://github.com/alibaba/dubbo

 

2.5.2. 发布包下载

http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/alibaba/dubbo/

 

3. 通过Maven编译构建dubbo

既然可以下载得到源码以及发布包，那么为什么要去构建dubbo呢？我们先来看下dubbo的主要模块：

 

其中，核心框架、管理控制台、简易监控中心、简易注册中心是我们需要的模块。目前只有核心模块jar包可以下载到，其它的均无法直接下载，所以我们需要构建dubbo。

3.1. 导入源码到IDEA

从githhub上下载dubbo源码得到dubbo-master.zip：

https://github.com/alibaba/dubbo

 

解压压缩包：

 

导入源码到IDEA：

 

右侧Maven Projects有红色报错信息，报maven插件无法加载，这个不要紧，待会编译打包Reimport一下即可！

如果POM文件有些划红线的地方也可不管，编译报错再详细分析。切勿编辑pom文件，可能造成一些换行等，编译pom文件会报无法解析(人品好的话编译不会报错，一次成功！)

3.2. 构建dubbo

在构建之前，各个源码包下面还没有target目录，构建成功之后，打好的jar包、war包会放到默认的输出目录下的target目录下。

 

配置运行参数：

 

 

点击运行按钮开始构建。

第一次构建耗时比较长，要联网下载许多jar包(建议使用阿里云的maven仓库)

 

maven_settings.xml中配置：

 

1 <mirrors>
2 <mirror>
3 <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
4 <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
5 <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
6 <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
7 </mirror>
8 </mirrors>

构建完成:

 

 1 [INFO] Reactor Summary:
 2 [INFO]
 3 [INFO] dubbo-parent ....................................... SUCCESS [  0.171 s]
 4 [INFO] Hessian Lite(Alibaba embed version) ................ SUCCESS [  6.314 s]
 5 [INFO] dubbo-common ....................................... SUCCESS [  6.943 s]
 6 [INFO] dubbo-container .................................... SUCCESS [  0.005 s]
 7 [INFO] dubbo-container-api ................................ SUCCESS [  1.129 s]
 8 [INFO] dubbo-container-spring ............................. SUCCESS [  1.416 s]
 9 [INFO] dubbo-container-jetty .............................. SUCCESS [  1.341 s]
10 [INFO] dubbo-container-log4j .............................. SUCCESS [  1.343 s]
11 [INFO] dubbo-container-logback ............................ SUCCESS [  1.416 s]
12 [INFO] dubbo-remoting ..................................... SUCCESS [  0.004 s]
13 [INFO] dubbo-remoting-api ................................. SUCCESS [  4.595 s]
14 [INFO] dubbo-remoting-netty ............................... SUCCESS [  2.015 s]
15 [INFO] dubbo-remoting-mina ................................ SUCCESS [  1.652 s]
16 [INFO] dubbo-remoting-grizzly ............................. SUCCESS [  0.925 s]
17 [INFO] dubbo-remoting-p2p ................................. SUCCESS [  1.690 s]
18 [INFO] dubbo-remoting-http ................................ SUCCESS [  0.965 s]
19 [INFO] dubbo-remoting-zookeeper ........................... SUCCESS [  1.657 s]
20 [INFO] dubbo-remoting-netty4 .............................. SUCCESS [  2.108 s]
21 [INFO] dubbo-rpc .......................................... SUCCESS [  0.004 s]
22 [INFO] dubbo-rpc-api ...................................... SUCCESS [  2.920 s]
23 [INFO] dubbo-rpc-default .................................. SUCCESS [  2.990 s]
24 [INFO] dubbo-rpc-injvm .................................... SUCCESS [  1.493 s]
25 [INFO] dubbo-rpc-rmi ...................................... SUCCESS [  1.602 s]
26 [INFO] dubbo-rpc-hessian .................................. SUCCESS [  1.681 s]
27 [INFO] dubbo-rpc-http ..................................... SUCCESS [  0.784 s]
28 [INFO] dubbo-rpc-webservice ............................... SUCCESS [  1.870 s]
29 [INFO] dubbo-cluster ...................................... SUCCESS [  3.492 s]
30 [INFO] dubbo-registry ..................................... SUCCESS [  0.005 s]
31 [INFO] dubbo-registry-api ................................. SUCCESS [  2.279 s]
32 [INFO] dubbo-monitor ...................................... SUCCESS [  0.004 s]
33 [INFO] dubbo-monitor-api .................................. SUCCESS [  1.530 s]
34 [INFO] dubbo-filter ....................................... SUCCESS [  0.004 s]
35 [INFO] dubbo-filter-validation ............................ SUCCESS [  0.899 s]
36 [INFO] dubbo-filter-cache ................................. SUCCESS [  0.822 s]
37 [INFO] dubbo-registry-default ............................. SUCCESS [  1.977 s]
38 [INFO] dubbo-monitor-default .............................. SUCCESS [  1.567 s]
39 [INFO] dubbo-registry-multicast ........................... SUCCESS [  1.674 s]
40 [INFO] dubbo-config ....................................... SUCCESS [  0.004 s]
41 [INFO] dubbo-config-api ................................... SUCCESS [  3.004 s]
42 [INFO] dubbo-config-spring ................................ SUCCESS [  3.852 s]
43 [INFO] dubbo-rpc-thrift ................................... SUCCESS [  3.846 s]
44 [INFO] dubbo-rpc-memcached ................................ SUCCESS [  0.790 s]
45 [INFO] dubbo-rpc-redis .................................... SUCCESS [  0.828 s]
46 [INFO] dubbo-registry-zookeeper ........................... SUCCESS [  1.580 s]
47 [INFO] dubbo-registry-redis ............................... SUCCESS [  1.641 s]
48 [INFO] dubbo .............................................. SUCCESS [ 39.232 s]
49 [INFO] dubbo-simple ....................................... SUCCESS [  0.005 s]
50 [INFO] dubbo-registry-simple .............................. SUCCESS [  4.940 s]
51 [INFO] dubbo-monitor-simple ............................... SUCCESS [  9.127 s]
52 [INFO] dubbo-admin ........................................ SUCCESS [ 11.274 s]
53 [INFO] dubbo-demo ......................................... SUCCESS [  0.004 s]
54 [INFO] dubbo-demo-api ..................................... SUCCESS [  0.660 s]
55 [INFO] dubbo-demo-provider ................................ SUCCESS [  3.590 s]
56 [INFO] dubbo-demo-consumer ................................ SUCCESS [  3.541 s]
57 [INFO] dubbo-test ......................................... SUCCESS [  0.004 s]
58 [INFO] dubbo-test-benchmark ............................... SUCCESS [  4.688 s]
59 [INFO] dubbo-test-compatibility ........................... SUCCESS [  0.041 s]
60 [INFO] dubbo-test-integration ............................. SUCCESS [  0.044 s]
61 [INFO] dubbo-test-examples ................................ SUCCESS [  3.082 s]
62 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
63 [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
64 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
65 [INFO] Total time: 02:39 min
66 [INFO] Finished at: 2017-11-19T14:33:11+08:00
67 [INFO] Final Memory: 41M/163M
68 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.3. 找到对应的模块包

3.3.1. 核心框架

 

3.3.2. 管理控制台

 

3.3.3. 简易监控中心

 

3.3.4. 简易注册中心

4. Dubbo框架说明

4.1. 背景

4.2. 需求

4.3. 架构

 

 

调用关系：

1. 服务容器负责启动，加载，运行服务提供者。

2. 服务提供者在启动时，向注册中心注册自己提供的服务。

3. 服务消费者在启动时，向注册中心订阅自己所需的服务。

4. 注册中心返回服务提供者地址列表给消费者，如果有变更，注册中心将基于长连接推送变更数据给消费者。

5. 服务消费者，从提供者地址列表中，基于软负载均衡算法，选一台提供者进行调用，如果调用失败，再选另一台调用。

6. 服务消费者和提供者，在内存中累计调用次数和调用时间，定时每分钟发送一次统计数据到监控中心。

5. 快速入门

5.1. 实现功能

存在2个独立的系统，A系统和B系统。A系统调用B系统暴露的接口获取数据，比如查询用户列表。

 

5.2. 安装zookeeper

解压得到如下：

 

修改配置文件conf/zoo.cfg：设置data目录，该目录必须存在。

 

 

 双击zkServer启动zookeeper服务（cmd文件是windows脚本，sh文件是linux下的脚本）：

 

5.3. 搭建B系统(B模块)

5.3.1. 创建工程

新建一个maven项目

 

新建模块

 

上一步也可以不选骨架，这样生成的目录没有webapp目录，需要手动创建！并且手动改pom文件的packing类型为war

<packaging>war</packaging>

 

一路next，直到finish。

 

5.3.2. 导入依赖

 

编辑模块systemB的pom文件：

Dubbo核心jar可以先install到本地maven仓库。其实如果联网，一旦保存pom文件，maven工具会自动远程仓库下载

 1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 2          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
 3     <parent>
 4         <artifactId>dubbodemo</artifactId>
 5         <groupId>cn.com.zpc</groupId>
 6         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 7     </parent>
 8     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 9     <artifactId>systemB</artifactId>
10     <packaging>war</packaging>
11     <name>systemB Maven Webapp</name>
12     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
13     <dependencies>
14         <dependency>
15             <groupId>junit</groupId>
16             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
17             <version>3.8.1</version>
18             <scope>test</scope>
19         </dependency>
20         <!-- 采用spring配置方式使用dubbo，所以需要导入spring容器依赖-->
21         <dependency>
22             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
23             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
24             <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
25         </dependency>
26         <dependency>
27             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
28             <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
29             <version>1.6.4</version>
30         </dependency>
31         <dependency>
32             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
33             <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
34             <version>2.5.7</version>
35             <!-- 排除传递spring依赖-->
36             <exclusions>
37                 <exclusion>
38                     <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
39                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
40                 </exclusion>
41                 <exclusion>
42                     <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
43                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
44                 </exclusion>
45                 <exclusion>
46                     <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
47                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
48                 </exclusion>
49                 <exclusion>
50                     <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
51                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
52                 </exclusion>
53             </exclusions>
54         </dependency>
55     </dependencies>
56     <build>
57         <finalName>systemB</finalName>
58         <plugins>
59             <plugin>
60                 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
61                 <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
62                 <version>2.2</version>
63                 <configuration>
64                     <port>8081</port>
65                     <path>/</path>
66                 </configuration>
67             </plugin>
68         </plugins>
69     </build>
70 </project>

5.3.3. 配置log4j文件

在resources下新建log4j.properties：

1 log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1
2 log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
3 log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
4 log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n

5.3.4. 创建User对象

 1 package com.zpc.dubbo.systemb.pojo;
 2 public class Userimplements java.io.Serializable{
 3     private static final longserialVersionUID = -2668999087589887337L;
 4     privateLong id;
 5     privateString username;
 6     privateString password;
 7     privateInteger age;
 8     publicLong getId() {
 9         returnid;
10     }
11     public voidsetId(Longid) {
12         this.id= id;
13     }
14     publicString getUsername() {
15         returnusername;
16     }
17     public voidsetUsername(Stringusername) {
18         this.username= username;
19     }
20     publicString getPassword() {
21         returnpassword;
22     }
23     public voidsetPassword(Stringpassword) {
24         this.password= password;
25     }
26     publicInteger getAge() {
27         returnage;
28     }
29     public voidsetAge(Integerage) {
30         this.age= age;
31     }
32 }

5.3.5. 创建UserService（接口）并提供查询服务

1 package com.zpc.dubbo.systemb.service;
2 import com.zpc.dubbo.systemb.pojo.User;
3 import java.util.List;
4 public interface UserService{
5     /**
6      * 查询所有的用户数据
7      */
8     publicList<User>queryAll();
9 }

5.3.6. 创建UserServiceImpl实现类

 1 package com.zpc.dubbo.systemb.service.impl;
 2 import com.zpc.dubbo.systemb.pojo.User;
 3 import com.zpc.dubbo.systemb.service.UserService;
 4 import java.util.ArrayList;
 5 import java.util.List;
 6 public class UserServiceImplimplements UserService{
 7     /**
 8      * 实现查询，这里做模拟实现，不做具体的数据库查询
 9      */
10     @Override
11     publicList<User>queryAll() {
12         List<User>list =new ArrayList<User>();
13         for(inti =0;i <10;i++) {
14             Useruser =new User();
15             user.setAge(20+ i);
16             user.setId(Long.valueOf(i+ 1));
17             user.setPassword("123456");
18             user.setUsername("username_"+ i);
19             list.add(user);
20         }
21         returnlist;
22     }
23 }

 

5.3.7. 编写dubbo配置文件

 

dubbo-provider.xml

 

 

具体配置：

 

 1 <beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 2        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
 3        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
 4    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
 5     <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
 6     <dubbo:applicationname="dubbo-b-provider"/>
 7     <!-- 这里使用的注册中心是zookeeper -->
 8     <dubbo:registryaddress="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"client="zkclient"/>
 9     <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
10     <dubbo:protocolname="dubbo"port="20880"/>
11     <!-- 将该接口暴露到dubbo中 -->
12     <dubbo:serviceinterface="com.zpc.dubbo.systemb.service.UserService"ref="userServiceImpl"/>
13     <!-- 将具体的实现类加入到Spring容器中 -->
14     <beanid="userServiceImpl"class="com.zpc.dubbo.systemb.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>
15 </beans>

 

5.3.8. 导入zookeeper依赖

 1 <dependency>
 2 <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
 3 <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
 4 <version>3.4.8</version>
 5 </dependency>
 6 <dependency>
 7 <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
 8 <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
 9 <version>0.1</version>
10 </dependency>

5.3.9. 编写Web.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
 3 <display-name>dubbo-b</display-name>
 4 <context-param>
 5 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 6 <param-value>classpath:dubbo/dubbo-*.xml</param-value>
 7 </context-param>
 8 <!--Spring的ApplicationContext载入 -->
 9 <listener>
10 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
11 </listener>
12     <welcome-file-list>
13      <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
14     </welcome-file-list>
15 </web-app>

5.3.10. 启动tomcat

使用maven插件启动服务器：

 

查看tomcat启动日志：

 

 

 1 2017-11-19 16:49:45,033 [DubboZkclientConnector-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181)] [org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn]-[INFO]Opening socket connection to server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
 2 2017-11-19 16:49:45,034 [DubboZkclientConnector-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181)] [org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn]-[INFO]Socket connection established to 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181, initiating session
 3 2017-11-19 16:49:45,035 [DubboZkclientConnector-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181)] [org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn]-[DEBUG] Session establishment request sent on 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181
 4 2017-11-19 16:49:45,190 [DubboZkclientConnector-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181)] [org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn]-[INFO] Session establishment complete on server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181, sessionid = 0x15fd342ea0c0000, negotiated timeout = 30000
 5 2017-11-19 16:49:45,191 [DubboZkclientConnector-EventThread] [org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient]-[DEBUG] Received event: WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
 6 2017-11-19 16:49:45,192 [DubboZkclientConnector-EventThread] [org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient]-[INFO] zookeeper state changed (SyncConnected)
 7 2017-11-19 16:49:45,192 [DubboZkclientConnector-EventThread] [org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient]-[DEBUG] Leaving process event
 8 2017-11-19 16:49:45,192 [DubboZkclientConnector] [org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient]-[DEBUG] State is SyncConnected
 9 2017-11-19 16:49:45,194 [localhost-startStop-1] [com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistry]-[INFO]  [DUBBO]Register: dubbo://192.168.181.1:20880/com.zpc.dubbo.systemb.service.UserService?anyhost=true&application=dubbo-b-provider&dubbo=2.5.7&generic=false&interface=com.zpc.dubbo.systemb.service.UserService&methods=queryAll&pid=5564&side=provider×tamp=1511081384696, dubbo version: 2.5.7, current host: 127.0.0.1
10 2017-11-19 16:49:45,209 [DubboZkclientConnector-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181)] [org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn]-[DEBUG] Reading reply sessionid:0x15fd342ea0c0000, packet:: clientPath:null serverPath:null finished:false header:: 1,3  replyHeader:: 1,569,-101  request:: '/dubbo/com.zpc.dubbo.systemb.service.UserService/providers,F  response::  

 

可以看到，已经将UserService服务注册到zookeeper注册中心，协议采用的是dubbo。

Zookeeper控制台显示收到连接：

 

5.4. 搭建A系统(A模块)

5.4.1. 创建工程

步骤可以参照搭建B系统！A系统创建完成：

 

5.4.2. 导入依赖

A系统的pom文件：参考B系统，一模一样！

 

 

5.4.3. 配置log4j文件

1 log4j.properties（和B系统一样配置即可）：
2 log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1
3 log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
4 log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
5 log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n

5.4.4. 从B系统中拷贝User对象、UserService接口到A系统

注意是从B系统完全拷贝到A系统，包名不能改动！

 

5.4.5. 编写A系统的dubbo配置文件

dubbo-consumer.xml：

 

 1 <beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 2        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
 3        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
 4    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
 5     <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
 6     <dubbo:applicationname="dubbo-a-consumer"/>
 7     <!-- 这里使用的注册中心是zookeeper -->
 8     <dubbo:registryaddress="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"client="zkclient"/>
 9     <!-- 从注册中心中查找服务 -->
10     <dubbo:referenceid="userService"interface="com.zpc.dubbo.systemb.service.UserService"/>
11 </beans>

 

5.4.6. 编写UserService测试用例

 

 

 

 1 package com.zpc.dubbotest;
 2 import com.zpc.dubbo.systemb.pojo.User;
 3 import com.zpc.dubbo.systemb.service.UserService;
 4 import org.junit.Before;
 5 import org.junit.Test;
 6 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 7 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 8 import java.util.List;
 9 public class TestUserService{
10     privateUserService userService;
11     @Before
12     public voidsetUp()throws Exception{
13         ApplicationContextapplicationContext =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
14                 "classpath:dubbo/*.xml");
15         this.userService= applicationContext.getBean(UserService.class);
16     }
17     @Test
18     public voidtestQueryAll() {
19         List<User>users =this.userService.queryAll();
20         for(Useruser :users) {
21             System.out.println(user);
22         }
23     }
24 }

 

5.4.7. 查看效果

(重写了User的toString方法！)

把zookeeper、B系统运行起来，再运行A系统的测试用例：

 

可以看到，已经查询到10条数据，那么，也就是说A系统通过B系统提供的服务获取到了数据。

5.5. 解决代码重复问题

通过刚刚的示例我们可以发现，其中User对象和UserService在A系统和B系统中都使用，那么，我们是否应该将该代码复用，而不用硬拷贝？

答案是肯定的。

在使用dubbo时，provider需要将提供服务所需要的java代码（bean、interface等）单独打包成jar提供给consumer使用。

5.5.1. 创建dubbo_systemB_api模块

5.5.2. 将systemB中的pojo和service接口剪切到dubbo-systemB-api中

注意：B系统和A系统的pojo与service接口全部删除，全部直接依赖dubbo-systemB-api！

5.5.3. 在systemB的pom.xml文件中添加dubbo-systemB-api的依赖，并且将pojo与service接口删除

 

1 <dependency>
2     <groupId>cn.com.zpc</groupId>
3     <artifactId>dubbo_systemB_api</artifactId>
4     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
5 </dependency>

 

修改dubbo-provider.xml

1 <!-- 将该接口暴露到dubbo中 -->
2 <dubbo:serviceinterface="com.zpc.systemb.api.service.UserService"ref="userServiceImpl"/>

5.5.4. 在systemA的pom.xml文件中添加dubbo-systemB-api的依赖，并且将pojo与service接口删除

1 <dependency>
2     <groupId>cn.com.zpc</groupId>
3     <artifactId>dubbo_systemB_api</artifactId>
4     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
5 </dependency>

修改dubbo-consumer.xml

1 <!-- 从注册中心中查找服务 -->
2 <dubbo:referenceid="userService"interface="com.zpc.systemb.api.service.UserService"/>

此时目录结构如下(只有api包中保留接口和pojo类定义)：

 

5.5.5. 测试

测试之前先rebuild项目！

 

依次启动zookeeper和系统B,再运行系统A中的测试用例！

 

测试，发现，和之前实现一样。

 

其实也可以把接口保留B系统中(毕竟B系统提供的服务嘛)。然后在A系统中直接依赖B系统的jar包即可。

6. 管理界面

dubbo提供了一套在线管理整个服务的功能，管理控制台为阿里内部裁剪版本，开源部分主要包含：路由规则，动态配置，服务降级，访问控制，权重调整，负载均衡，等管理功能。

6.1. 安装

将dubbo-admin-2.5.7.war部署解压到tomcat的webapps目录下的ROOT目录（删除里面的内容）里：

 

6.2. 修改配置文件

 

6.3. 启动tomcat

 

 

 

6.4. 查看管理界面

使用如下用户登录(密码和用户名一致,如root/root)：

 

登录http://127.0.0.1:8080/

Tomcat端口未必是8080，看自己怎么配的。

效果：

 

 

功能：

 

 

提供者：

消费者：

 

应用：

 

<!-- 从注册中心中查找服务 -->
<dubbo:referenceid="userService"interface="com.zpc.systemb.api.service.UserService"/>

 

[INFO] Reactor Summary:

[INFO]

[INFO] dubbo-parent ....................................... SUCCESS [  0.171 s]

[INFO] Hessian Lite(Alibaba embed version) ................ SUCCESS [  6.314 s]

[INFO] dubbo-common ....................................... SUCCESS [  6.943 s]

[INFO] dubbo-container .................................... SUCCESS [  0.005 s]

[INFO] dubbo-container-api ................................ SUCCESS [  1.129 s]

[INFO] dubbo-container-spring ............................. SUCCESS [  1.416 s]

[INFO] dubbo-container-jetty .............................. SUCCESS [  1.341 s]

[INFO] dubbo-container-log4j .............................. SUCCESS [  1.343 s]

[INFO] dubbo-container-logback ............................ SUCCESS [  1.416 s]

[INFO] dubbo-remoting ..................................... SUCCESS [  0.004 s]

[INFO] dubbo-remoting-api ................................. SUCCESS [  4.595 s]

[INFO] dubbo-remoting-netty ............................... SUCCESS [  2.015 s]

[INFO] dubbo-remoting-mina ................................ SUCCESS [  1.652 s]

[INFO] dubbo-remoting-grizzly ............................. SUCCESS [  0.925 s]

[INFO] dubbo-remoting-p2p ................................. SUCCESS [  1.690 s]

[INFO] dubbo-remoting-http ................................ SUCCESS [  0.965 s]

[INFO] dubbo-remoting-zookeeper ........................... SUCCESS [  1.657 s]

[INFO] dubbo-remoting-netty4 .............................. SUCCESS [  2.108 s]

[INFO] dubbo-rpc .......................................... SUCCESS [  0.004 s]

[INFO] dubbo-rpc-api ...................................... SUCCESS [  2.920 s]

[INFO] dubbo-rpc-default .................................. SUCCESS [  2.990 s]

[INFO] dubbo-rpc-injvm .................................... SUCCESS [  1.493 s]

[INFO] dubbo-rpc-rmi ...................................... SUCCESS [  1.602 s]

[INFO] dubbo-rpc-hessian .................................. SUCCESS [  1.681 s]

[INFO] dubbo-rpc-http ..................................... SUCCESS [  0.784 s]

[INFO] dubbo-rpc-webservice ............................... SUCCESS [  1.870 s]

[INFO] dubbo-cluster ...................................... SUCCESS [  3.492 s]

[INFO] dubbo-registry ..................................... SUCCESS [  0.005 s]

[INFO] dubbo-registry-api ................................. SUCCESS [  2.279 s]

[INFO] dubbo-monitor ...................................... SUCCESS [  0.004 s]

[INFO] dubbo-monitor-api .................................. SUCCESS [  1.530 s]

[INFO] dubbo-filter ....................................... SUCCESS [  0.004 s]

[INFO] dubbo-filter-validation ............................ SUCCESS [  0.899 s]

[INFO] dubbo-filter-cache ................................. SUCCESS [  0.822 s]

[INFO] dubbo-registry-default ............................. SUCCESS [  1.977 s]

[INFO] dubbo-monitor-default .............................. SUCCESS [  1.567 s]

[INFO] dubbo-registry-multicast ........................... SUCCESS [  1.674 s]

[INFO] dubbo-config ....................................... SUCCESS [  0.004 s]

[INFO] dubbo-config-api ................................... SUCCESS [  3.004 s]

[INFO] dubbo-config-spring ................................ SUCCESS [  3.852 s]

[INFO] dubbo-rpc-thrift ................................... SUCCESS [  3.846 s]

[INFO] dubbo-rpc-memcached ................................ SUCCESS [  0.790 s]

[INFO] dubbo-rpc-redis .................................... SUCCESS [  0.828 s]

[INFO] dubbo-registry-zookeeper ........................... SUCCESS [  1.580 s]

[INFO] dubbo-registry-redis ............................... SUCCESS [  1.641 s]

[INFO] dubbo .............................................. SUCCESS [ 39.232 s]

[INFO] dubbo-simple ....................................... SUCCESS [  0.005 s]

[INFO] dubbo-registry-simple .............................. SUCCESS [  4.940 s]

[INFO] dubbo-monitor-simple ............................... SUCCESS [  9.127 s]

[INFO] dubbo-admin ........................................ SUCCESS [ 11.274 s]

[INFO] dubbo-demo ......................................... SUCCESS [  0.004 s]

[INFO] dubbo-demo-api ..................................... SUCCESS [  0.660 s]

[INFO] dubbo-demo-provider ................................ SUCCESS [  3.590 s]

[INFO] dubbo-demo-consumer ................................ SUCCESS [  3.541 s]

[INFO] dubbo-test ......................................... SUCCESS [  0.004 s]

[INFO] dubbo-test-benchmark ............................... SUCCESS [  4.688 s]

[INFO] dubbo-test-compatibility ........................... SUCCESS [  0.041 s]

[INFO] dubbo-test-integration ............................. SUCCESS [  0.044 s]

[INFO] dubbo-test-examples ................................ SUCCESS [  3.082 s]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 02:39 min

[INFO] Finished at: 2017-11-19T14:33:11+08:00

[INFO] Final Memory: 41M/163M

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------