自定义视图状态管理

本实例实现了对复杂属性MyPerson的状态管理

1、要想实现对MyPerson的状态管理，首先此类要实现IStateManager接口,

其中void IStateManager.LoadViewState(object state)实现对上次保存的视图状态的加载。

而 object IStateManager.SaveViewState()保存本次视图状态。

此两个方法实现的是完全相反的操作，如下类中代码所示。

2、控件类可以是继承自Control,也可以是继承自WebControl

    并且要重写控件生命周期中会触发的

   protected override void LoadViewState(object savedState)

   protected override object SaveViewState()

   在这两个方法中分别来调用MyPerson类中的

   void IStateManager.LoadViewState(object state)

   object IStateManager.SaveViewState()

   否则MyPerson类中的以上两个方法，永远不会被执行。

[DefaultProperty( " Text " )]
[ToolboxData( " <{0}:PersonViewState runat=server></{0}:PersonViewState> " )]
public class PersonViewState : WebControl
{
private MyPerson myPerson;
[Bindable( true )]
[Category( " Appearance " )]
[DefaultValue( "" )]
[Localizable( true )]
[NotifyParentProperty( true )]
[PersistenceMode(PersistenceMode.Attribute)]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Content)]
public MyPerson MyPerson
{
get
{
if (myPerson == null )
myPerson = new MyPerson();
if (IsTrackingViewState)
((IStateManager)myPerson).TrackViewState();
return myPerson;
}
}
protected override void LoadViewState( object savedState)
{
Pair pair = (Pair)savedState;
base .LoadViewState(pair.First);
((IStateManager)myPerson).LoadViewState(pair.Second);

}
protected override object SaveViewState()
{
Pair pair = new Pair();
pair.First = base .SaveViewState();
pair.Second = ((IStateManager)myPerson).SaveViewState();
return pair;
}
protected override void RenderContents(HtmlTextWriter output)
{
string msg = " 我的名字是： " + MyPerson.MyName + " 我的年龄是： " + MyPerson.MyAge;
output.Write( " 应用视图保存信息： " + msg);
}
}
[TypeConverter( typeof (ExpandableObjectConverter))]
public class MyPerson:IStateManager
{
private string myName;
[NotifyParentProperty( true )]
public string MyName
{
get { return myName; }
set { myName = value; }
}
private string myAge;
[NotifyParentProperty( true )]
public string MyAge
{
get { return myAge; }
set { myAge = value; }
}
#region IStateManager 成员
private bool _IsTrackingViewState = true ;
bool IStateManager.IsTrackingViewState
{
get
{
return _IsTrackingViewState;
}
}
void IStateManager.LoadViewState( object state)
{
if (state == null )
return ;
object [] myState = ( object [])state;
myName = myState[ 0 ].ToString();
myAge = myState[ 1 ].ToString();
}
object IStateManager.SaveViewState()
{
object [] state = new object [ 2 ];
state[ 0 ] = myName;
state[ 1 ] = myAge;
return state;
}
void IStateManager.TrackViewState()
{
this ._IsTrackingViewState = true ;
}
#endregion
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/clhblog/archive/2011/04/29/2032635.html