puppet连载22：define用法 -CSDN博客

puppet define 定义

对于重复执行的代码，puppet支持用define来定义函数，然后利用变量来实现。

class user::login {
define admin( $uname,$ uid, $gid) { user { "$ uname" :
ensure => "present",
managehome => 'true',
name => " $uname", uid => "$ uid",
gid => " $gid", shell => "/bin/bash", home => "/home/$ uname",
require => Group[" $uname"], } group { "$ uname" :
ensure => "present",
gid => $gid,

}

}
}

define 定义admin的函数，并且定义了几个变量，然后在define中定义所使用的资源，
调用时，先用include包含这个类，然后就可以直接调用这个函数。

class user::user {
include user::login #如果init.pp 包含user::login 这个pp，这里可以不用输入
user::login::admin {'wang':
uname => "wang",
uid => '1000',
gid => '1000',

}
}

事例直接生成gid和uid为1000的为wang的用户名。

puppet 支持使用模版

编写一个模版，需要变量对方使用(%= %) 格式
cat /etc/puppet/modules/apache/templates/vhosts.conf.erb

ServerName <%= domain %>
ServerAdmin admin@<%= domain %>
DocumentRoot <%= docroot %>
ErrorLog logs/<%= error_log %>
CustomLog logs/<%= access_log %> common

调用模版时，在属性上加上template表明使用模版，后面的路径使用相对路径，
apache/vhosts.conf.erb 相当于 /etc/puppet/modules/apache/templates/vhosts.conf.erb
cat vhosts.pp
class apache::vhosts {
define vhost ( $domain,$ access_log, $error_log,$ port,$docroot) {
file { "vhosts.conf":
name => "/etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf",
mode => "0744",
owner => "apache",
group => "apache",
require => Class["apache::install"],
notify => Class["apache::service"],
content => template("apache/vhosts.conf.erb"),
}
}
}

cat wang.pp
class apache::wang {
include apache::vhosts #这里可以不用输入，因为init.pp包含进apache::vhosts
apache::vhosts::vhost { "wang":
domain => "wang",
access_log => "logs/wang_access_log",
error_log => "logs/wang_error_log",
port => "80",
docroot => "/var/www/wang",
}
}