CentOS 下gitlab安装配置:

1.首先配置好epel yum源

可以用阿里云镜像源 参考  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/help/centos 设置

2.安装Gitlab所需要的依赖包

#yum install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel gcc-c++ libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui python-devel logwatch logrotate cmake perl-Time-HiRes redis sudo wget postfix nodejs

3.安装升级git到2.7.3版本以上

#wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.7.3.tar.gz

#tar xvf git-2.7.3.tar.gz

#cd git-2.7.3

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/

#make 

#make install

# git --version

git version 2.7.3

4.安装Ruby2.1:(必须要用2.1版本,其它版本不支持)

#rpm -qa|grep -i ruby (先看系统有没安装ruby,如果版本不对需要先yum remove卸载之)

#wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.0.tar.gz 

#tar xvf ruby-2.1.0.tar.gz

#cd ruby-2.1.0

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/

#make && make install

#which ruby

/usr/local/bin/ruby

#ruby -v

ruby 2.1.0p0 (2013-12-25 revision 44422) [x86_64-linux]

换成淘宝gem镜像源

#gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/

安装bundler命令:

#gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

5.安装Go:(gitlab-workhorse需要用)

#wget https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.5.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz

## sha1sum go1.5.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz 

c5377eca4837968d043b681f00a852a262f0f5f6  go1.5.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz

#tar -xvf go1.5.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local 

#ln -sf /usr/local/go/bin/{go,godoc,gofmt} /usr/local/bin/

6.新建git账户

#useradd --comment 'GitLab' git

7.安装配置mysql

安装略

#mysql -h127.0.0.1 -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;

GRANT all privileges ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab_passwd';

测试登陆是否正常:

#mysql -h127.0.0.1 -u gitlab -p gitlabhq_production

8.安装redis 2.8以上版本: ==

#wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.24.tar.gz

#tar xvf redis-2.8.24.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

#cd /usr/local/redis-2.8.24/

#make

#ln -s /usr/local/redis-2.8.24/  /usr/local/redis

#echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/redis/src/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

然后退出重新登录下使PATH变量生效

redis实例我们部署在git账号下

#mkdir -p /data/git/redis/{bin,conf,data,log} /var/run/redis/

#cp /usr/local/redis/redis.conf /data/git/redis/conf

#vim /data/git/redis/conf/redis.conf 修改配置文件,需要启用unixsocket

unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock

daemonize yes 

pidfile /data/git/redis/log/redis.pid

port 6379 #可以不监听端口,配置成port 0

timeout 0 

loglevel notice 

logfile /data/git/redis/log/redis.log 

dir /data/git/redis/data

dbfilename dump.rdb 

appendonly yes 

appendfilename redis.aof 

databases 16 

stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes 

rdbcompression yes 

rdbchecksum yes 

slave-serve-stale-data yes 

slave-read-only yes 

slave-priority 100 

maxmemory 200m 

appendfsync everysec 

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no 

auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 

auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 8mb 

lua-time-limit 5000 

slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 

slowlog-max-len 128 

hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 

hash-max-ziplist-value 64 

list-max-ziplist-entries 512 

list-max-ziplist-value 64 

set-max-intset-entries 512 

zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 

zset-max-ziplist-value 64 

activerehashing yes 

client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 

client-output-buffer-limit slave 32mb 8mb 60 

client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60

rename-command FLUSHDB FLUSHDB_JBJHHZSTSL 

rename-command FLUSHALL FLUSHALL_SZPZCLLJXK

#chown -R git.git /data/git/redis/ /var/run/redis/

用git用户启动redis

$redis-server /data/git/redis/conf/redis.conf

$redis-cli -s /var/run/redis/redis.sock 看能否登录

9.安装gitlab-shell:(用来ssh访问仓库的管理软件)

#su - git 

$git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git

$cd gitlab-shell

查看版本:

$git tag

$git checkout v2.6.10

$cp config.yml.example config.yml

$vim config.yml

http://localhost:8080 换为需要配置的域名,如http://git.aa.com

$./bin/install

10.安装gitlab-workhorse

GitLab Workhorse是一个敏捷的反向代理。它会处理一些大的HTTP请求,比如文件上传、文件下载、Git push/pull和Git包下载。其它请求会反向代理到GitLab Rails应用,即反向代理给后端的unicorn

$cd /home/git

$git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-workhorse.git

$cd gitlab-workhorse

$git checkout 0.6.4

$make

11.安装gitlab-8.5.0:

$cd /home/git

$git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab

$cd /home/git/gitlab

查看版本:

$git tag

$git checkout v8.5.0

$cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

$sed -i 's/localhost/git.aa.com/g' config/gitlab.yml

修改Gitlab发件地址:

$sed -i 's/example@example.com/gitlab@git.aa.com/g' config/gitlab.yml

新建和配置相关目录权限:

$chown -R git log/  tmp/

$chmod -R u+rwx  log/  tmp/

$mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites

$mkdir -p public/uploads  && chmod -R u+rwx  public/uploads

$cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

配置Gitlab Email相关信息:

$git config --global user.name "GitLab"

$git config --global user.email "gitlab@git.aa.com"

$git config --global core.autocrlf input

配置Gitlab 数据库: 

$cp config/database.yml{.mysql,}

$vim config/database.yml

production:

  adapter: mysql2

  encoding: utf8

  database: gitlabhq_production

  pool: 5

  username: gitlab

  password: supersecret

  host: 127.0.0.1

  port: 3306

  # socket: /tmp/postgresql.sock 

$chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

安装Gems:

$cd /home/git/gitlab/

先更改成淘宝Gem源:

$sed -i 's|https://rubygems.org|https://ruby.taobao.org|g' Gemfile

$sed -i 's|https://rubygems.org|https://ruby.taobao.org|g' Gemfile.lock

$bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres puma aws

Fetching gem metadata from https://ruby.taobao.org/........

Fetching version metadata from https://ruby.taobao.org/..

Installing rake 10.5.0

Installing CFPropertyList 2.3.2

Installing RedCloth 4.2.9 with native extensions

Installing ace-rails-ap 2.0.1

Installing i18n 0.7.0

Installing json 1.8.3 with native extensions

....

Bundle complete! 168 Gemfile dependencies, 263 gems now installed.

Gems in the groups development, test, postgres, puma and aws were not installed.

Bundled gems are installed into ./vendor/bundle.

....

初始化数据库和激活高级功能,等待完成后会显示Gitlab管理员用户名密码:

$bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

Administrator account created:

login.........root

password......5iveL!fe       (记住此密码)

安装Gitlab启动脚本: 

$su - root

#cd /home/git/gitlab

#cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab 

#cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab

#chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab

#chkconfig --add gitlab

#chkconfig gitlab on

#cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab

检测Gitlab环境配置:

$cd /home/git/gitlab/

$bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

System information

System:         CentOS 6.5

Current User:   git

Using RVM:      no

Ruby Version:   2.1.0p0

Gem Version:    2.2.0

Bundler Version:1.11.2

Rake Version:   10.5.0

Sidekiq Version:4.0.1

GitLab information

Version:        8.5.7

Revision:       fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git

Directory:      /home/git/gitlab

DB Adapter:     mysql2

URL:            http://git.aa.com

HTTP Clone URL: http://git.aa.com/some-group/some-project.git

SSH Clone URL:  git@git.aa.com:some-group/some-project.git

Using LDAP:     no

Using Omniauth: no

GitLab Shell

Version:        2.6.10

Repositories:   /home/git/repositories/

Hooks:          /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/

Git:            /usr/bin/git

拉取Gitlab静态资源文件:

$bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

启动Gitlab:

#service gitlab start

启动后再次全面检测:

$cd /home/git/gitlab/

$bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

根据提示fix一些问题(doc/install/installation.md 里有详细安装设置)

#chmod -R ug+rwX,ug-s,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/

#find /home/git/repositories/ -type d -print0 |xargs -0 chmod g+s

12.安装配置nginx(版本需大于1.6,否则安装完毕客户端git clone或git push会报错):

cd /usr/local/src

安装pcre

#wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz

#tar xvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz 

#cd pcre-8.38

#./configure 

#make && make install

安装zlib

#wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

#tar xvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz 

#cd zlib-1.2.8

#./configure 

#make && make install

安装openssl

#wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1s.tar.gz

#tar xvf openssl-1.0.1s.tar.gz 

#cd openssl-1.0.1s

# ./config

#make 

#make install

#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz

#tar xvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz

#cd nginx-1.6.3

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38  --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.8 --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1s

#make 

#make install

#cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

#mkdir sites-available

#cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/nginx/gitlab sites-available/gitlab.conf

#vim sites-available/gitlab.conf

server_name 换为git.aa.com

#grep -v "^#" sites-available/gitlab.conf| grep -v "^$"

upstream gitlab-workhorse {

  server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-workhorse.socket fail_timeout=0;

}

server {

  listen 0.0.0.0:80 default_server;

  server_name git.aa.com; 

  server_tokens off;

  root /home/git/gitlab/public;

  access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/gitlab_access.log;

  error_log   /usr/local/nginx/logs/gitlab_error.log;

  location / {

    client_max_body_size 0;

    gzip off;

    proxy_read_timeout      300;

    proxy_connect_timeout   300;

    proxy_redirect          off;

    proxy_http_version 1.1;

    proxy_set_header    Host                $http_host;

    proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP           $remote_addr;

    proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

    proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Proto   $scheme;

    proxy_pass http://gitlab-workhorse;

  }

}

修改nginx主配置文件

#grep -v "^#" nginx.conf | grep -v "^$"

user  root git;

worker_processes  2;

error_log  logs/error.log  notice;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  localhost;

        location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm;

        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   html;

        }

    }

    include /usr/local/nginx/conf/sites-available/gitlab.conf;    

}

启动nginx:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

== 更换git域名: ==

修改以下三个配置文件的旧域名

/home/git/.gitconfig

/home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml

/home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml

重启gitlab服务:

/etc/init.d/gitlab restart

== GitLab错误相关:== 

= git clone报错: =

error: The requested URL returned error: 401 Unauthorized while accessing http://git.aa.com/test/atlantis.git/info/refs

fatal: HTTP request failed

解决:

方法一:客户端升级git 到2.7.3或以上版本

方法二:url中加上用户名

git clone http://user@git.aa.com/project