zookeeper伪分布式配置与遇到的问题

　　zookeeper提供了单机、分布式和伪分布式三种模式。

#zookeeper的默认配置文件zoo.cfg：
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
clientPort=2181

　　条件有限，以伪分布式为例，将zookeeper文件夹复制三份，基本配置如下：

#第一个
tickTime=2000
initLimit=5
syncLimit=2
#我本机的目录
dataDir=D:/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9-1/data
dataLogDir=D:/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9-1/logs
clientPort=2181
server.1=localhost:7888:8888 
server.2=localhost:7889:8889 
server.3=localhost:7889:8890

#第二个
tickTime=2000
initLimit=5
syncLimit=2
#我本机的目录
dataDir=D:/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9-2/data
dataLogDir=D:/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9-2/logs
clientPort=2182
server.1=localhost:7888:8888 
server.2=localhost:7889:8889 
server.3=localhost:7889:8890

#第三个
tickTime=2000
initLimit=5
syncLimit=2
#我本机的目录
dataDir=D:/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9-3/data
dataLogDir=D:/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9-3/logs
clientPort=2183
server.1=localhost:7888:8888 
server.2=localhost:7889:8889 
server.3=localhost:7889:8890

　　伪分布式和分布式配置的区别在于，伪分布式配置IP地址相同，端口号不同。

　　windows系统使用%zk_home%/bin目录下的zkServer.cmd启动zookeeper。由于在伪分布式下部署了三个节点，所以依次进入每个文件夹中，启动zookeeper。启动的时候可能会报错。

 1 2017-02-09 14:21:38,871 [myid:] - ERROR [main:QuorumPeerMain@85] - Invalid confi
 2 g, exiting abnormally
 3 org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerConfig$ConfigException: Error proce
 4 ssing D:\zookeeper\zookeeper-3.4.9-1\bin\..\conf\zoo.cfg
 5         at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerConfig.parse(QuorumPeerC
 6 onfig.java:144)
 7         at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain.initializeAndRun(Qu
 8 orumPeerMain.java:101)
 9         at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain.main(QuorumPeerMain
10 .java:78)
11 Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: D:\zookeeper\zookeeper-3.4.9-1\da
12 ta\myid file is missing
13         at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerConfig.parseProperties(Q
14 uorumPeerConfig.java:362)
15         at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerConfig.parse(QuorumPeerC
16 onfig.java:140)
17         ... 2 more
18 Invalid config, exiting abnormally

　　错误原因是没有找到myid这个文件（如11、12行），需要在配置文件dataDir指定的目录下面（我的是：D:\zookeeper\zookeeper-3.4.9-1\data）建立一个myid文件，内容为1。依次在剩下的两个文件夹中也建立一个myid的文件，内容分别为2和3。

　　保存后，再次启动，发现又出现异常了，异常比较多，仅截取部分：

 1 2017-02-09 14:32:32,467 [myid:1] - WARN  [QuorumPeer[myid=1]/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:218
 2 1:QuorumCnxManager@400] - Cannot open channel to 3 at election address localhost
 3 /127.0.0.1:8890
 4 java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
 5         at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method)
 6         at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketI
 7 mpl.java:85)
 8         at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.ja
 9 va:350)
10         at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocket
11 Impl.java:206)
12         at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java
13 :188)
14         at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172)
15         at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
16         at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
17         at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectOne(Quorum
18 CnxManager.java:381)
19         at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectAll(Quorum
20 CnxManager.java:426)
21         at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.FastLeaderElection.lookForLeader(F
22 astLeaderElection.java:843)
23         at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeer.run(QuorumPeer.java:822
24 )
25 2017-02-09 14:32:32,623 [myid:1] - INFO  [QuorumPeer[myid=1]/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:218
26 1:QuorumPeer$QuorumServer@149] - Resolved hostname: localhost to address: localh
27 ost/127.0.0.1
28 2017-02-09 14:32:32,623 [myid:1] - INFO  [QuorumPeer[myid=1]/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:218
29 1:FastLeaderElection@852] - Notification time out: 12800
30 2017-02-09 14:32:46,468 [myid:1] - WARN  [QuorumPeer[myid=1]/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:218
31 1:QuorumCnxManager@400] - Cannot open channel to 2 at election address localhost
32 /127.0.0.1:8889

　　这个异常其实可以忽略，仔细看2、3、31、32行打印出的信息就明白了。出现这个异常的原因是因为，现在只启动了一个zk节点，而在配置文件中却写了三个zk的地址，第一个zk节点还无法与剩下的两个节点进行通信，所以只要把三个zk节点都启动就没问题了。

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/colddream/p/6382072.html