gradle中使用cobertura做代码覆盖(转)

gradle很好用，但是默认是没有代码覆盖功能的，只好自己写。曾经在网上找到过别人的一段脚本，虽然也能用，但是有一些不爽的地方，一个原因是它不支持对层级工程中全部代码的覆盖，另一个原因是它用替换build/classes/main里面的class文件，再依赖gradle的单元方式来实现的。我自己写了一个代码覆盖的脚本，可以避免这两个问题，代码如下：

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allprojects {      apply plugin: 'idea' } subprojects {      apply plugin: 'java'      apply plugin: 'eclipse'      apply plugin: 'maven'      apply plugin: 'project-report'      sourceCompatibility = 1.6      targetCompatibility = 1.6      [compileJava, compileTestJava]*.options*.encoding = 'UTF-8'      dependencies {          runtime 'org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:1.4.2@jar'          testCompile 'junit:junit:4.8.2'          testCompile 'org.easymock:easymock:3.0'          testRuntime module( 'net.sourceforge.cobertura:cobertura:1.9.4' ) {              dependencies "asm:asm:3.1" , "oro:oro:2.0.8" , "asm:asm-tree:3.0"          }          testRuntime 'log4j:log4j:1.2.13'          testRuntime( 'org.apache.ant:ant-junit:1.8.2' ){transitive = false}      }      /* START 代码覆盖 */      task runCover(dependsOn: testClasses) << {          def codeCoverDir = new File(buildDir, "codeCover" )          def codeCoverClassesDir = new File(codeCoverDir, "classes" )          def codeCoverTestReportDir = new File(codeCoverDir, "testReport" )          def codeCoverDataFile = new File(codeCoverDir, "cobertura.ser" )          def originalClassesDir = new File(buildDir, "classes/main" )          def unitTestClassesDir = new File(buildDir, "classes/test" )          def projectPath = project.path          ant {              delete(dir: codeCoverDir, failonerror:false)              mkdir(dir: codeCoverDir)              mkdir(dir: codeCoverClassesDir)              mkdir(dir: codeCoverTestReportDir)              if (!unitTestClassesDir.exists()) {                  mkdir(dir: unitTestClassesDir)              }              taskdef(resource: 'tasks.properties' , classpath: configurations.testRuntime.asPath)              taskdef(name: 'junit' , classname: 'org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.JUnitTask' ,                      classpath: configurations.testRuntime.asPath)              copy(todir: codeCoverClassesDir) {                  fileset(dir: originalClassesDir)              }              logger.lifecycle( "cobertura-instrument: ${projectPath}" )              'cobertura-instrument' (datafile:codeCoverDataFile) {                  fileset(dir: codeCoverClassesDir, includes: "**/*.class" )              }              logger.lifecycle( "junit: ${projectPath}" )              junit(haltonfailure: true, showoutput: true, fork: true, forkmode: 'once' ) {                  sysproperty(key: "net.sourceforge.cobertura.datafile" , value: codeCoverDataFile)                  classpath {                      pathelement(path: configurations.testRuntime.asPath)                      pathelement(location: codeCoverClassesDir)                      pathelement(location: unitTestClassesDir)                  }                  formatter(type: 'plain' )                  batchtest(todir: codeCoverTestReportDir) {                      fileset(dir: unitTestClassesDir, includes: "**/*Test.class" )                  }              }          }      }      task reportCover(dependsOn: runCover) << {          def codeCoverDir = new File(buildDir, "codeCover" )          def codeCoverReportDir = new File(codeCoverDir, "coverReport" )          def codeCoverDataFile = new File(codeCoverDir, "cobertura.ser" )          ant {              mkdir(dir: codeCoverReportDir)              taskdef(resource: 'tasks.properties' , classpath: configurations.testRuntime.asPath)              'cobertura-report' (destdir: codeCoverReportDir, format: 'html' , datafile:codeCoverDataFile, encoding: 'utf8' ) {                  fileset(dir: "${projectDir}/src/main/java" , includes: "**/*.java" )              }          }      }      /* END */ } /**   * 在根目录的build/codeCover/coverReport目录里生成整个工程的代码覆盖报告。必须至少有一个子工程存在，才能正常执行   */ task reportCoverAll(dependsOn: subprojects. collect { "${it.path}:runCover" }) << {      def codeCoverDir = new File(buildDir, "codeCover" )      def codeCoverReportDir = new File(codeCoverDir, "coverReport" )      def codeCoverDataFile = new File(codeCoverDir, "cobertura.ser" )      ant {          mkdir(dir: codeCoverReportDir)          taskdef(resource: 'tasks.properties' , classpath: subprojects.toArray()[ 0 ].configurations.testRuntime.asPath)          'cobertura-merge' (datafile: codeCoverDataFile) {              fileset(dir: rootDir, includes: "*/build/codeCover/cobertura.ser" )          }          'cobertura-report' (destdir: codeCoverReportDir, format: 'html' , datafile:codeCoverDataFile, encoding: 'utf8' ) {              subprojects. each {                  fileset(dir: "${it.projectDir}/src/main/java" , includes: "**/*.java" )              }          }      } }

实现的思路就是在每个子工程的build目录下生成codeCover目录，然后把testClasses生成的被测试的代码通过cobertura加工到这个目录下的子目录，再调用junit测试，最后生成报告，与gradle java插件里面的test任务没有任何关系。根工程里面的reportCoverAll可以把各子工程生成的cobertura.ser文件合并，生成统一的报告。

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http://sulong.me/2011/08/03/use_cobertura_in_gradle_in_a_better_way