struts2文件上传大小

--struts2中文件上传的二个限制,一个是struts.multipart.maxSize,如果不设置,struts2 的核心包下的default.properties文件里有默认的大小设置struts.multipart.maxSize=2097152,即2M. 这是struts2文件上传的第一道关.

第二道关是inteceptor中的maximumSize. 当真实的文件大小能通过第一道关时.针对不同的action中配置的inteceptor,maximumSize才能发挥相应的拦截作用.

比如struts.multipart.maxSize=50M. actionA中inteceptorA的maximumSize=30M. actionB中inteceptorB的maximumSize=10M.

struts.multipart.maxSize=50M对于inteceptorA,B都会起到第一关的作用.而inteceptorA和inteceptorB可以在通过第一关之后,根据自己的业务定制各自针对拦截器起作用的maximumSize

如果真实的文件>50M. 抛出会抛出the request was rejected because its size (XXXX) exceeds the configured maximum (XXXX)异常，他是不能被国际化的，因为这个信息是commons-fileupload组件抛出的,是不支持国际化这信息.

struts2.2 org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.java中

/**
* Creates a new instance.
* @param ctx The request context.
* @throws FileUploadException An error occurred while
* parsing the request.
* @throws IOException An I/O error occurred.
*/
FileItemIteratorImpl(RequestContext ctx)
throws FileUploadException, IOException {
if (ctx == null ) {
throw new NullPointerException( " ctx parameter " );
}

String contentType = ctx.getContentType();
if (( null == contentType)
|| ( ! contentType.toLowerCase().startsWith(MULTIPART))) {
throw new InvalidContentTypeException(
" the request doesn't contain a "
+ MULTIPART_FORM_DATA
+ " or "
+ MULTIPART_MIXED
+ " stream, content type header is "
+ contentType);
}

InputStream input = ctx.getInputStream();

if (sizeMax >= 0 ) {
int requestSize = ctx.getContentLength();
if (requestSize == - 1 ) {
input = new LimitedInputStream(input, sizeMax) {
protected void raiseError( long pSizeMax, long pCount)
throws IOException {
FileUploadException ex =
new SizeLimitExceededException(
" the request was rejected because "
+ " its size ( " + pCount
+ " ) exceeds the configured maximum "
+ " ( " + pSizeMax + " ) " ,
pCount, pSizeMax);
throw new FileUploadIOException(ex);
}
};
} else {
// /问题就在这里
if (sizeMax >= 0 && requestSize > sizeMax) {
throw new SizeLimitExceededException(
" the request was rejected because its size ( "
+ requestSize
+ " ) exceeds the configured maximum ( "
+ sizeMax + " ) " ,
requestSize, sizeMax);
}
}
}

String charEncoding = headerEncoding;
if (charEncoding == null ) {
charEncoding = ctx.getCharacterEncoding();
}

boundary = getBoundary(contentType);
if (boundary == null ) {
throw new FileUploadException(
" the request was rejected because "
+ " no multipart boundary was found " );
}

notifier = new MultipartStream.ProgressNotifier(listener,
ctx.getContentLength());
multi = new MultipartStream(input, boundary, notifier);
multi.setHeaderEncoding(charEncoding);

skipPreamble = true ;
findNextItem();

如果InteceptorA上传的是40M的真实文件.那么此时拦截器InteceptorA会访问国际化信息:struts.messages.error.file.too.larges对应的值.

当且仅当上传文件<=30M的时候,InteceptorA才会成功上传.

下面是解决struts.multipart.maxSize提示信息不友好的问题.

当超过50M时.commons-fileupload抛出运行时异常,struts2会把这个异常看到是action级别的异常.所以会将异常信息

the request was rejected because its size (XXXX) exceeds the configured maximum (XXXX)写到actionError里面.我们需要做的就是在action里覆盖addActionError方法

@Override
public void addActionError(String anErrorMessage) {
//改从国际化里取值
if (anErrorMessage
.startsWith( " the request was rejected because its size " )) {
super .addActionError(getText( " struts.multipart.maxSize.limit " ));
} else {
super .addActionError(anErrorMessage);
}
}

相应的配置文件

struts.multipart.maxSize.limit=系统上传的文件最大为50M
struts.messages.error.file.too.larges=新广告批量上传的文件最大为5M
struts.messages.error.content.type.not.allowed=上传的文件格式目前仅支持xls格式
struts.messages.error.uploading=上传文件失败
struts.messages.invalid.token=您已经提交了表单，请不要重复提交。
fileupload.filenums.exceed=已经有超过5个文件在运行,请稍候再试
filedownload.rows.exceed=由于您选择的广告组内广告数量太多，请分组下载
accountNotExist=客户不存在
invalidTask=无效的任务

注意,由于inteceptor中途返回,原来页面上输入的其他文本内容也都不见了，也就是说params注入失败。

 

这个是没办法的，因为这个异常是在文件上传之前捕获的，文件未上传，同时params也为注入，所以这时最好重定向到一个jsp文件，提示上传失败，然后重写填写相应信息。

解决办法:最好跳到一个专门显示错误的页.而不要返回操作页.

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注意,拦截器所谓的同名配置覆盖,是重复执行的,比如defaultStack中是包含fileUpload,token的. 如果将<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />放到显示定义的拦截器之后,会覆盖显示定义的拦截器.

下面是正确的拦截器顺序:

< action name ="BatchMIADOperation!*" method ="{1}"
class ="com.*****.***.action.multiidea.batchad.BatchMIADOperationAction" >
< interceptor-ref name ="defaultStack" />
< interceptor-ref name ="fileUpload" >
< param name ="maximumSize" > 5242880 </ param >
<!--
<param name="allowedTypes">
application/vnd.ms-excel
</param>
-->
</ interceptor-ref >
< interceptor-ref name ="token" >
< param name ="excludeMethods" >
init,search,updateBatchCpcMatch,batchExportMIAD,downloadWhenError
</ param >
</ interceptor-ref >
< result name ="input" >
/WEB-INF/jsp/multiidea/batchad/BatchMIAD.jsp
</ result >
< result name ="success" >
/WEB-INF/jsp/multiidea/batchad/BatchMIAD.jsp
</ result >
< result name ="invalid.token" >
/WEB-INF/jsp/multiidea/batchad/BatchMIAD.jsp
</ result >
</ action >