maven 创建springmvc 项目

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-20 11:11:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-20 11:11:34 发布

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文章标签： java 测试 web.xml

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/newdeng/blog/864805

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

本次将直接通过图例演示基于注解的springmvc框架的搭建

1.创建工程

2. pom.xml 中添加依赖包

3. web.xml 中Springmvc 的前端控制器

SpringMVC是一个基于DispatcherServlet的MVC框架，每一个请求最先访问的都是DispatcherServlet，DispatcherServlet负责转发每一个Request请求给相应的Handler，Handler处理以后再返回相应的视图(View)和模型(Model)，返回的视图和模型都可以不指定，即可以只返回Model或只返回View或都不返回。

DispatcherServlet是继承自HttpServlet的，既然SpringMVC是基于DispatcherServlet的，那么我们先来配置一下DispatcherServlet，好让它能够管理我们希望它管理的内容。HttpServlet是在web.xml文件中声明的。

4. web-servlet.xml

在web-servlet.xml 中配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">


<mvc:annotation-driven />

<context:component-scan base-package="com.xing.deng.controller" />
   
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
   
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>

Controller中

index.jsp 页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
how are you! <br/>
<a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/login/loginPage">To login page!</a>
</body>
</html>

base.jsp 页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" prefix="fn" %>
<c:set var="ctx" value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}"/>
<c:set var="xx" value="<%=request.getContextPath()%>"/>

loginPage.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@include file="../common/base.jsp" %>
<head>
<title>login page</title>
</head>
<body>

welcome.jsp 页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ include file="../common/base.jsp" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
欢迎您：${userName}
</body>
</html>

pom.xml 中添加tomcat7插件

在web.xml 中添加字符编码

<filter>
       <filter-name>encoding-filter</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
           <param-value>true</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>encoding</param-name>
           <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>encoding-filter</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>