js实现螺旋矩阵算法

Q:用0-9填充一个N*N的矩阵，该矩阵按顺时针旋转方向依次增大，用js编程输出这个数组。要求如下：

我的思路先生成一个一维的数组；

这里实现的算法是通过略微修改了d3.range();

function range_(start, stop, step) {
        if (arguments.length < 3) {
            step = 1;
            if (arguments.length < 2) {
                stop = start;
                start = 0;
            }
        }
        if ((stop - start) / step === Infinity) throw new Error("infinite range");
        var range = [],
            k = range_integerScale(Math.abs(step)),
            i = -1,
            j;
        start *= k, stop *= k, step *= k;
        if (step < 0)
            while ((j = start + step * ++i) > stop) range.push(range_interger_10(j / k));
        else
            while ((j = start + step * ++i) < stop) range.push(range_interger_10(j / k));
        return range;
    };

    function range_integerScale(x) {
        var k = 1;
        while (x * k % 1) k *= 10;
        return k;
    }

    function range_interger_10(a) {
        a = a >= 10 ? range_interger_10(a % 10) : a;
        return a;
    }

然后通过算法实现index变化；对应赋值；方式有点蠢，通过实现还有有所收获的；

var c = {
        "index": 1,
        "fuhao": -1
    }
    var r = {
        "index": 1,
        "fuhao": -1
    }
    var step = n - 1;
    var jo = 0;
    var i = 1;
    var _ = 0;
    var direction = {
        0: function() {
            c["fuhao"] = -Math.abs(c["fuhao"])
            return c
        },
        1: function() {
            r["fuhao"] = -Math.abs(r["fuhao"])
            return r
        },
        2: function() {
            c["fuhao"] = Math.abs(c["fuhao"])
            return c
        },
        3: function() {
            r["fuhao"] = Math.abs(r["fuhao"])
            return r
        }
    }
    var cishu = 0;
    while (i <= cell.length) {

        arr[r["index"] - 1][c["index"] - 1] = cell[i - 1];

        var step_num = Math.floor((i - 1) / ((n - 1) * 3)) == 0 ? 3 : 2;

        if (i - jo <= step) {

            var s = direction[_ % 4]();

            
            s["index"] = s["index"] - s["fuhao"]

            if (i - jo == step) {

                _++;

                jo = i;

                cishu++;

                if (cishu == step_num) {

                    step--;
                    cishu = 0
                }
            }
        }

        i++
    }

完整code

function circleNum(n) {
    var arr = new Array(n);
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        arr[i] = new Array(n);
    };
    //
    var length = n * n;
    var cell = range_(length)
    console.log(cell)
    var c = {
        "index": 1,
        "fuhao": -1
    }
    var r = {
        "index": 1,
        "fuhao": -1
    }
    var step = n - 1;
    var jo = 0;
    var i = 1;
    var _ = 0;
    var direction = {
        0: function() {
            c["fuhao"] = -Math.abs(c["fuhao"])
            return c
        },
        1: function() {
            r["fuhao"] = -Math.abs(r["fuhao"])
            return r
        },
        2: function() {
            c["fuhao"] = Math.abs(c["fuhao"])
            return c
        },
        3: function() {
            r["fuhao"] = Math.abs(r["fuhao"])
            return r
        }
    }

    var cishu = 0;

    while (i <= cell.length) {

        arr[r["index"] - 1][c["index"] - 1] = cell[i - 1];

        var step_num = Math.floor((i - 1) / ((n - 1) * 3)) == 0 ? 3 : 2;

        if (i - jo <= step) {

            var s = direction[_ % 4]();

            
            s["index"] = s["index"] - s["fuhao"]

            if (i - jo == step) {

                _++;

                jo = i;

                cishu++;

                if (cishu == step_num) {

                    step--;
                    cishu = 0
                }
            }
        }

        i++
    }

    function range_(start, stop, step) {
        if (arguments.length < 3) {
            step = 1;
            if (arguments.length < 2) {
                stop = start;
                start = 0;
            }
        }
        if ((stop - start) / step === Infinity) throw new Error("infinite range");
        var range = [],
            k = range_integerScale(Math.abs(step)),
            i = -1,
            j;
        start *= k, stop *= k, step *= k;
        if (step < 0)
            while ((j = start + step * ++i) > stop) range.push(range_interger_10(j / k));
        else
            while ((j = start + step * ++i) < stop) range.push(range_interger_10(j / k));
        return range;
    };

    function range_integerScale(x) {
        var k = 1;
        while (x * k % 1) k *= 10;
        return k;
    }

    function range_interger_10(a) {
        a = a >= 10 ? range_interger_10(a % 10) : a;
        return a;
    }
    for (var ii = 0; ii < n; ii++) {
        console.log(arr[ii])
    }
    return arr;
}