shell编程—for循环

shell循环

shell循环的分类

1、for

2、while

3、until

for循环结构

for 变量 in 列表; do 
    循环体
done 

1、求1加到100的和

#!/bin/bash
# sum of 1 to 100

Sum=0
for i in {1..100};do
        Sum=$(($Sum+$i))
done
echo "Sum is $Sum"

2、依次向/etc/passwd中的每个用户问好，并显示对方的shell，例如：
Hello，root，your shell: /bin/bash

#!/bin/bash
#

UserNum=`wc -l /etc/passwd | cut -d' ' -f1`

for i in `seq 1 $UserNum`; do
        UserName=`head -$i /etc/passwd | tail -1 | cut -d':' -f1`
        UserShell=`head -$i /etc/passwd| tail -1 |cut -d':' -f7`
        echo "Hello, $UserName, your shell: $UserShell"
done

3、添加10个用户，user1-user10,密码同用户名，要求在不存在的情况下添加

#!/bin/bash 
#add user1-user10,passwd same as username

for i in {1..10}; do
        if id user$i &> /dev/null ;then
            echo "user$i exsits"
        else
            adduser "user$i" &> /dev/null
            echo "user$i" | passwd --stdin user$i &> /dev/null
        fi
done

4、删除10个用户，user1-user10
#!/bin/bash
#delete users

for i in {1..10} ; do
        if id user$i &> /dev/null ; then
            userdel -r user$i &> /dev/null
            echo "user$i delete finished!"
        else
            echo "user$i not exists!"
        fi
done

5、接受一个参数，add或del，如果是add，则添加user1-user5，如果是del，则删除user1-user5

#!/bin/bash
#put in add，add user1-user10 or put in del,delete user1-user10

if [ $#  -ne 1 ] ; then
    echo "please input \"add\" or \"del\" "
    exit 10
fi

if [ $1 == add ] ; then
    for i in {1..5} ; do
        if ! id user$i &> /dev/null ;then
            useradd user$i &> /dev/null
            echo "user$i" | passwd --stdin user$i &> /dev/null
            echo "user$i add finished"
        else
            echo "user$i exists"
        fi
    done
elif [ $1 == del ]; then
    for i in {1..5} ; do
        if id user$i &> /dev/null ; then
            userdel -r user$i
            echo "user$i delete successful"
        else
            echo "user$i not exists"
        fi
fi

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/11193863/2319105