Spring事务管理——回滚(rollback-for)控制

探讨Spring事务控制中,异常触发事务回滚原理。文章进行了6种情况下的Spring事务是否回滚。 
以下代码都是基于Spring与Mybatis整合,使用Spring声明式事务配置事务方法。

1.不捕获异常(一般处理方式)

代码,其中contentMappger.updateWithErrTest(31L); 是SQL语句错误,用来测试回滚。

    /**
     * 删除多条记录
     */
    @Override
    public ShopResult deleteContentGroup(String[] ids) {
        if (null == ids || ids.length == 0) { return ShopResult.error(); } for (String idStr : ids) { Long id = new Long(idStr); contentMappger.deleteByPrimaryKey(id); } contentMappger.updateWithErrTest(31L); //错误代码,SQL语句错误。用来测试事务,看是否回滚 return ShopResult.ok(); }

运行结果:报错,事务发生了回滚,即由于错误代码,前面的for循环删除记录事务被回滚了。

### SQL: delete form tb_content    where kid = ?
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'tb_content where kid = 31' at line 1 ; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'tb_content where kid = 31' at line 1] with root cause com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'tb_content where kid = 31' at line 1 at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:381) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1030) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3536) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3468) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1957) .................. at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:53) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy35.updateWithErrTest(Unknown Source) at com.shop.manager.service.impl.ContentServiceImpl.deleteContentGroup(ContentServiceImpl.java:94) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:302) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190) .......

 

2. 捕获异常,但不处理,不抛出

代码

    /**
     * 删除多条记录
     */
    @Override
    public ShopResult deleteContentGroup(String[] ids) {
        if (null == ids || ids.length == 0) { return ShopResult.error(); } for (String idStr : ids) { Long id = new Long(idStr); contentMappger.deleteByPrimaryKey(id); } try { contentMappger.updateWithErrTest(31L); //错误代码,SQL语句错误。用来测试事务,看是否回滚 } catch (Exception e) { //捕获异常,但不处理 System.out.println("-----nothing to do-------"); } return ShopResult.ok(); }

 

运行结果:事务提交,未回滚。 
事务提交

### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: delete form tb_content    where kid = ?
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'tb_content where kid = 31' at line 1 ] -----nothing to do------- 2017-06-18 14:27:59,493 [http-bio-8080-exec-4] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils]-[DEBUG] Transaction synchronization committing SqlSession //(事务提交) [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@616a85a9]

 

3. 捕获异常,并抛出RuntimeException异常

Spring碰到Unchecked Exceptions都会回滚,不仅是RuntimeException,也包括Error。 
代码

    /**
     * 删除多条记录
     */
    @Override
    public ShopResult deleteContentGroup(String[] ids) {
        if (null == ids || ids.length == 0) { return ShopResult.error(); } for (String idStr : ids) { Long id = new Long(idStr); contentMappger.deleteByPrimaryKey(id); } try { contentMappger.updateWithErrTest(31L); //错误代码,SQL语句错误。用来测试事务,看是否回滚 } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("----throw Exception-----"); throw new RuntimeException(); } return ShopResult.ok(); }

 

运行结果:如预期的一样,抛出RuntimeException,事务发生回滚。

### SQL: delete form tb_content    where kid = ?
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'tb_content where kid = 31' at line 1 ] ----throw Exception----- 2017-06-18 14:21:27,928 [http-bio-8080-exec-1] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils]-[DEBUG] Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@3ef56e3a] ............... 2017-06-18 14:21:27,941 [http-bio-8080-exec-1] [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver]-[DEBUG] Resolving exception from handler [public com.shop.common.pojo.ShopResult com.shop.manager.controller.ContentController.deleteContentGroup(java.lang.String)]: java.lang.RuntimeException 2017-06-18 14:21:27,941 [http-bio-8080-exec-1] [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.ResponseStatusExceptionResolver]-[DEBUG] Resolving exception from handler [public com.shop.common.pojo.ShopResult com.shop.manager.controller.ContentController.deleteContentGroup(java.lang.String)]: java.lang.RuntimeException 2017-06-18 14:21:27,942 [http-bio-8080-exec-1] [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver]-[DEBUG] Resolving exception from handler [public com.shop.common.pojo.ShopResult com.shop.manager.controller.ContentController.deleteContentGroup(java.lang.String)]: java.lang.RuntimeException 2017-06-18 14:21:27,942 [http-bio-8080-exec-1] [org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet]-[DEBUG] Could not complete request java.lang.RuntimeException at com.shop.manager.service.impl.ContentServiceImpl.deleteContentGroup(ContentServiceImpl.java:98) //异常 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

 

4.捕获异常,并继续抛出原捕获的异常

代码:

    /**
     * 删除多条记录
     */
    @Override
    public ShopResult deleteContentGroup(String[] ids) {
        if (null == ids || ids.length == 0) { return ShopResult.error(); } for (String idStr : ids) { Long id = new Long(idStr); contentMappger.deleteByPrimaryKey(id); } try { contentMappger.updateWithErrTest(31L); //错误代码,SQL语句错误。用来测试事务,看是否回滚 } catch (Exception e) { //捕获异常,继续抛出 System.out.println("-----throw Exception-------"); throw e; } return ShopResult.ok(); }

 

运行结果:抛出异常,事务发生回滚

### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: delete form tb_content    where kid = ?
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'tb_content
    where kid = 31' at line 1
]
-----throw Exception------- 2017-06-18 14:36:25,308 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils]-[DEBUG] Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@45fe0f70] 2017-06-18 14:36:25,308 [http-bio-8080-exec-9] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils]-[DEBUG] Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession //事务回滚 [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@45fe0f70]

 

5. 捕获异常,并抛出新new的异常(或自定义Exception异常) new Exception

代码:

    /**
     * 删除多条记录
     * @throws Exception 
     */
    @Override
    public ShopResult deleteContentGroup(String[] ids) throws Exception { if (null == ids || ids.length == 0) { return ShopResult.error(); } for (String idStr : ids) { Long id = new Long(idStr); contentMappger.deleteByPrimaryKey(id); } try { contentMappger.updateWithErrTest(31L); //错误代码,SQL语句错误。用来测试事务,看是否回滚 } catch (Exception e) { //捕获异常,抛出新异常 System.out.println("-----throw new Exception(e)-------"); throw new Exception(e); } return ShopResult.ok(); }

 

运行结果:事务提交,未回滚。(Spring的默认回滚异常类型不包括Exception)

### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: delete form tb_content    where kid = ?
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'tb_content
    where kid = 31' at line 1
]
-----throw new Exception(e) ------- 2017-06-18 14:43:16,098 [http-bio-8080-exec-10] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils]-[DEBUG] Transaction synchronization committing SqlSession //事务提交 [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@32c4821] 2017-06-18 14:43:16,098 [http-bio-8080-exec-10] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils]-[DEBUG] Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@32c4821]

 

6. 在事务配置中没有设置rollback-for异常类型为Exception

<!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!-- 通知 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <!-- 事务行为控制 --> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="save" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/> <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 配置切面 --> <aop:config> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.shop.manager.service.*.*(..))" /> </aop:config>

 

    /**
     * 删除多条记录
     * @throws Exception 
     */
    @Override
    public ShopResult deleteContentGroup(String[] ids) throws Exception { if (null == ids || ids.length == 0) { return ShopResult.error(); } for (String idStr : ids) { Long id = new Long(idStr); contentMappger.deleteByPrimaryKey(id); } try { contentMappger.updateWithErrTest(31L); //错误代码,SQL语句错误。用来测试事务,看是否回滚 } catch (Exception e) { //捕获异常,继续抛出 System.out.println("-----throw new Exception-------"); throw new Exception("---自定义Exception,事务中已配置rollback-for---"); } return ShopResult.ok(); }

 

运行结果:如预期一样发生回滚

### The error may involve com.shop.manager.mapper.TbContentMapper.updateWithErrTest-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: delete form tb_content    where kid = ?
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'tb_content where kid = 31' at line 1 ] -----throw new Exception------- 2017-06-18 15:07:02,273 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils]-[DEBUG] Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@f177061] 2017-06-18 15:07:02,273 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils]-[DEBUG] Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@f177061]

 


总结:

  1. Spring事务管理是根据异常来进行回滚操作;
  2. Spring与Mybatis整合时,虽然在Service方法中并没有check异常,但是如果数据库有异常发生,默认会进行事务回滚。
  3. Spring 如果不添加rollbackFor等属性,Spring碰到Unchecked Exceptions都会回滚,不仅是RuntimeException,也包括Error。
  4. 如果在事务方法中捕获异常并进行处理,一定要继续抛出异常并在Spring事务管理中进行rollbak-for配置。

转自:https://blog.csdn.net/ljyhust/article/details/73431968?locationNum=5&fps=1

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