大家好，我今天给大家简单讲一下Launcher里如何列出所有安装的应用的，我们点击Launcher的抽屉(SlidingDrawer)就会 出现所有安装的应用列表(当然Widget,Launcher本身除外).并且点击应用图标进入 相关应用。我这里就先简单的用一个GridView来显示应用。

老样子我还会写一个简单的Demo让大家理解。大家跟着我的步骤来。

第一步：新建一个Android工程命名为:Launcher.

第二步:修改main.xml布局文件，代码如下(只有一个GridView这里):

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
  2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
  3.     android:orientation="vertical"  
  4.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
  5.     android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
  6.     >  
  7.     <GridView  
  8.         android:id="@+id/allapps"  
  9.         android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
  10.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
  11.     />  
  12. </LinearLayout>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <GridView android:id="@+id/allapps" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>

第三步:新建一个application_layout.xml布局文件，用来定义应用的图标和标题，代码如下:

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
  2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
  3.     android:orientation="vertical"  
  4.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
  5.     android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
  6.     >  
  7.     <ImageView  
  8.         android:id="@+id/app_icon"  
  9.         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
  10.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
  11.     />  
  12.     <TextView  
  13.         android:id="@+id/app_title"  
  14.         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
  15.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
  16.     />  
  17. </LinearLayout>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/app_icon" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/app_title" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>

第四步：也就是核心了，修改Launcher.java代码如下:

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  1. package com.tutor.launcher;  
  2. import java.util.Collections;  
  3. import java.util.List;  
  4. import android.app.Activity;  
  5. import android.content.ComponentName;  
  6. import android.content.Context;  
  7. import android.content.Intent;  
  8. import android.content.pm.PackageManager;  
  9. import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;  
  10. import android.os.Bundle;  
  11. import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
  12. import android.view.View;  
  13. import android.view.ViewGroup;  
  14. import android.widget.AdapterView;  
  15. import android.widget.BaseAdapter;  
  16. import android.widget.GridView;  
  17. import android.widget.ImageView;  
  18. import android.widget.TextView;  
  19. import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;  
  20. public class Launcher extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener{  
  21.      
  22.     private GridView mGridView;  
  23.     private Context mContext;  
  24.     private PackageManager mPackageManager;  
  25.     private List<ResolveInfo> mAllApps;  
  26.       
  27.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
  28.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
  29.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
  30.           
  31.         setupViews();  
  32.           
  33.     }  
  34.       
  35.     public void setupViews(){  
  36.         mContext = Launcher.this;  
  37.         mPackageManager = getPackageManager();  
  38.         mGridView = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.allapps);  
  39.         bindAllApps();  
  40.           
  41.         mGridView.setAdapter(new GridItemAdapter(mContext, mAllApps));  
  42.         mGridView.setNumColumns(4);  
  43.         mGridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);  
  44.     }  
  45.       
  46.     public void bindAllApps(){  
  47.         //这里是关键哦，我们平时写的应用总有一个activity申明成这两个属性  
  48.         //也就是应用的入口  
  49.         Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);  
  50.         mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);  
  51.         //符合上面条件的全部查出来,并且排序  
  52.         mAllApps = mPackageManager.queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0);  
  53.         Collections.sort(mAllApps, new ResolveInfo.DisplayNameComparator(mPackageManager));  
  54.     }  
  55.       
  56.       
  57.       
  58.     //gridview点击事件，点击进入相关应用  
  59.     @Override  
  60.     public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {  
  61.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
  62.         ResolveInfo res = mAllApps.get(position);  
  63.         //该应用的包名和主Activity  
  64.         String pkg = res.activityInfo.packageName;  
  65.         String cls = res.activityInfo.name;  
  66.           
  67.         ComponentName componet = new ComponentName(pkg, cls);  
  68.           
  69.         Intent i = new Intent();  
  70.         i.setComponent(componet);  
  71.         startActivity(i);  
  72.     }  
  73.       
  74.     //不明白BaseAdapter的用法 我高手进阶里有  
  75.     private class GridItemAdapter extends BaseAdapter{  
  76.         private Context context;  
  77.         private List<ResolveInfo> resInfo;  
  78.           
  79.         //构造函数  
  80.         public GridItemAdapter(Context c,List<ResolveInfo> res){  
  81.             context = c;  
  82.             resInfo = res;  
  83.         }  
  84.         @Override  
  85.         public int getCount() {  
  86.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
  87.             return resInfo.size();  
  88.         }  
  89.         @Override  
  90.         public Object getItem(int position) {  
  91.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
  92.             return null;  
  93.         }  
  94.         @Override  
  95.         public long getItemId(int position) {  
  96.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
  97.             return 0;  
  98.         }  
  99.         @Override  
  100.         public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
  101.               
  102.             //不明白LayoutInflater的我android高手进阶里有  
  103.             convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context)  
  104.             .inflate(R.layout.application_layout, null);  
  105.               
  106.             ImageView app_icon = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.app_icon);  
  107.             TextView app_tilte = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.app_title);  
  108.               
  109.             ResolveInfo res = resInfo.get(position);  
  110.             app_icon.setImageDrawable(res.loadIcon(mPackageManager));  
  111.             app_tilte.setText(res.loadLabel(mPackageManager).toString());  
  112.             return convertView;  
  113.         }  
  114.           
  115.     }  
  116. }  
package com.tutor.launcher; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; public class Launcher extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener{ private GridView mGridView; private Context mContext; private PackageManager mPackageManager; private List<ResolveInfo> mAllApps; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); setupViews(); } public void setupViews(){ mContext = Launcher.this; mPackageManager = getPackageManager(); mGridView = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.allapps); bindAllApps(); mGridView.setAdapter(new GridItemAdapter(mContext, mAllApps)); mGridView.setNumColumns(4); mGridView.setOnItemClickListener(this); } public void bindAllApps(){ //这里是关键哦，我们平时写的应用总有一个activity申明成这两个属性 //也就是应用的入口 Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null); mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER); //符合上面条件的全部查出来,并且排序 mAllApps = mPackageManager.queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0); Collections.sort(mAllApps, new ResolveInfo.DisplayNameComparator(mPackageManager)); } //gridview点击事件，点击进入相关应用 @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ResolveInfo res = mAllApps.get(position); //该应用的包名和主Activity String pkg = res.activityInfo.packageName; String cls = res.activityInfo.name; ComponentName componet = new ComponentName(pkg, cls); Intent i = new Intent(); i.setComponent(componet); startActivity(i); } //不明白BaseAdapter的用法 我高手进阶里有 private class GridItemAdapter extends BaseAdapter{ private Context context; private List<ResolveInfo> resInfo; //构造函数 public GridItemAdapter(Context c,List<ResolveInfo> res){ context = c; resInfo = res; } @Override public int getCount() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return resInfo.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return 0; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { //不明白LayoutInflater的我android高手进阶里有 convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context) .inflate(R.layout.application_layout, null); ImageView app_icon = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.app_icon); TextView app_tilte = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.app_title); ResolveInfo res = resInfo.get(position); app_icon.setImageDrawable(res.loadIcon(mPackageManager)); app_tilte.setText(res.loadLabel(mPackageManager).toString()); return convertView; } } }

第五步:运行以上工程，得到的效果图如下:

图1.列出所有安装的应用.

图2.点击aQQ应用进入到相应的应用里。