cheat命令简单来说，就是告诉你一个命令如何使用。它没有提供其他额外多余的信息，只通过使用实例告诉你一个命令如何使用。比起man跟help来说，更通俗易懂。下面我们来说说cheat这个命令的安装

cheat命令依赖于Python和pip，因此，在安装cheat命令之前，你需要在机器上安装python和pip

1、安装依赖

yum install python python-pip git -y

       PS： 如果遇到“No package XXX available”这样的报错的话，有可能是下面两个方面的原因

       1. DNS问题，查看DNS是否可以成功解析

       2. 镜像链接错误，如果是镜像链接错误的话，尝试下面操作：

sudo yum install epel-release

       如还是报错的话，需要手动安装epel

cd /tmp
wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm ls*.rpm
sudo yum install epel-release-7.noarch.rpm

注意：安装epel版本需要与CentOS版本一致，否则安装失败。即CentOS7版本对应的epel7版本

          rpm安装完后，rpm -ql  epel*，确提示未安装，此时要导入rpm的签名信息 

#rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #（root身份执行）

         安装完epel后，再尝试安装刚才未安装的包

         2、 安装python依赖文件

pip install docopt pygments

         3、 从github克隆cheat到本地

cd /tmp
git clone https://github.com/chrisallenlane/cheat.git

         4、 安装cheat

cd cheat
python setup.py install

         5、 查看版本号，是否安装正确

cheat -v
cheat 2.1.27

         6、 配置cheat

         6.1、 添加editor环境变量

                   编辑~/.bashrc文件，添加下面内容并保存

export EDITOR=/usr/bin/nano

                   修改生效

source ~/.bashrc


         6.2、为cheat命令添加自动补全功能

wget https://github.com/chrisallenlane/cheat/raw/master/cheat/autocompletion/cheat.bash
mv cheat.bash /etc/bash_completion.d/

         6.3、高亮显示(可选)

                 编辑你的.bashrc文件，添加添加下面内容并保存

export CHEATCOLORS=true

         7、查看所有可用的cheat命令

cheat -l
7z               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/7z
ab               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ab
ansi             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ansi
apk              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/apk
apparmor         /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/apparmor
apt              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/apt
apt-cache        /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/apt-cache
apt-get          /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/apt-get
aptitude         /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/aptitude
aria2c           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/aria2c
asciiart         /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/asciiart
asterisk         /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/asterisk
at               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/at
awk              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/awk
bash             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/bash
bower            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/bower
bzip2            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/bzip2
chmod            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/chmod
chown            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/chown
convert          /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/convert
cpdf             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/cpdf
crontab          /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/crontab
csplit           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/csplit
cups             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/cups
curl             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/curl
cut              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/cut
date             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/date
dd               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/dd
deb              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/deb
df               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/df
dhclient         /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/dhclient
diff             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/diff
distcc           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/distcc
dnf              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/dnf
docker           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/docker
dpkg             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/dpkg
du               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/du
emacs            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/emacs
ffmpeg           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ffmpeg
find             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/find
for              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/for
gcc              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/gcc
gdb              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/gdb
git              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/git
gpg              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/gpg
grep             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/grep
gs               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/gs
gzip             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/gzip
hardware-info    /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/hardware-info
head             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/head
history          /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/history
http             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/http
hub              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/hub
ifconfig         /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ifconfig
indent           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/indent
ip               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ip
iptables         /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/iptables
irssi            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/irssi
iwconfig         /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/iwconfig
journalctl       /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/journalctl
jq               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/jq
jrnl             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/jrnl
less             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/less
lib              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/lib
ln               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ln
ls               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ls
lsof             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/lsof
lvm              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/lvm
man              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/man
markdown         /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/markdown
mdadm            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/mdadm
mkdir            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/mkdir
more             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/more
mount            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/mount
mysql            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/mysql
mysqldump        /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/mysqldump
nc               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/nc
ncat             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ncat
ncdu             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ncdu
netstat          /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/netstat
nkf              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/nkf
nmap             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/nmap
nmcli            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/nmcli
notify-send      /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/notify-send
nova             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/nova
npm              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/npm
ntp              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ntp
numfmt           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/numfmt
od               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/od
openssl          /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/openssl
org-mode         /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/org-mode
p4               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/p4
pacman           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/pacman
paste            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/paste
patch            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/patch
pdftk            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/pdftk
php              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/php
ping             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ping
ping6            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ping6
pip              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/pip
pkgtools         /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/pkgtools
ps               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ps
python           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/python
readline         /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/readline
rename           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/rename
rm               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/rm
route            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/route
rpm              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/rpm
rpm2cpio         /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/rpm2cpio
rss2email        /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/rss2email
rsync            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/rsync
sam2p            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/sam2p
scp              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/scp
screen           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/screen
sed              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/sed
shred            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/shred
smbclient        /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/smbclient
snmpwalk         /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/snmpwalk
sockstat         /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/sockstat
sort             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/sort
split            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/split
sport            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/sport
sqlite3          /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/sqlite3
sqlmap           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/sqlmap
ss               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ss
ssh              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ssh
ssh-copy-id      /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ssh-copy-id
ssh-keygen       /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/ssh-keygen
stdout           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/stdout
strace           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/strace
svn              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/svn
systemctl        /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/systemctl
systemd          /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/systemd
tail             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/tail
tar              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/tar
tcpdump          /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/tcpdump
tee              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/tee
tmux             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/tmux
top              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/top
tr               /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/tr
trashy           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/trashy
tree             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/tree
truncate         /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/truncate
udisksctl        /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/udisksctl
uname            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/uname
uniq             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/uniq
unzip            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/unzip
urpm             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/urpm
vagrant          /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/vagrant
vim              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/vim
virtualenv       /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/virtualenv
weechat          /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/weechat
wget             /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/wget
xargs            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/xargs
xmlto            /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/xmlto
xrandr           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/xrandr
xxd              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/xxd
yaourt           /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/yaourt
youtube-dl       /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/youtube-dl
yum              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/yum
zip              /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/zip
zoneadm          /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cheat/cheatsheets/zoneadm

         8、cheat使用

cheat mkdir
# Create a directory and all its parents
mkdir -p foo/bar/baz

# Create foo/bar and foo/baz directories
mkdir -p foo/{bar,baz}

# Create the foo/bar, foo/baz, foo/baz/zip and foo/baz/zap directories
mkdir -p foo/{bar,baz/{zip,zap}}