RedHat6.8 yum安装配置

一般安装好redhat后，不能注册的话，不能使用系统自带的yum源。但是我们可以自己配置yum源来解决这一问题。下面介绍下redhat配置163yum源。

1. 检查是否安装yum包

rpm -qa |grep yum

2. 删除自带的yum包

rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

因为一些包之间可能会有依赖关系，所以我们需要加上参数 --nodeps 无视依赖关系。

3. 下载yum包

Yum包下载地址http://mirrors.163.com/centos/

在这个网站里，你可以自己选择需要下载的文件，进入形如5/或者6/的文件下载，其他的无法下载。 (rpm 版本会更新)

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm

4. 解压yum包

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm

5. 替换yum源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo

注意原来的yum源配置文件是rhel-source.repo。这里把CentOS6-Base-163.repo替换掉rhel-source.repo。

mv rhel-source.repo rhel-source.repo.bak
mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo rhel-source.repo

6. 编辑替换后的rhel-source.repo。

#rhel-source.repo

#

The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

7. 清理并重建缓存

yum clean all
yum makecache

8. 更新yum

yum update

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/hyfcto/2125554