asp.net生成指定大小缩略图,如果图片小于 指定大小,则显示在指定大小画布的中间,如果图片大于 指定大小,则先对图片等比例缩放,在写到指定大小的画板上。可以直接输出到页面,也可以保存为文件。关键代码如下:有哪些可以改进的地方 还请大家提出来,谢谢。
直接复制下来 就可以用:注意引用这三个namespace:
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.IO;
- /// <summary>
- /// 根据路径读取文件,支持远程文件,本地文件
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="path"></param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- private System.Drawing.Image GetImage(string path)
- {
- if (path.StartsWith("http"))
- {
- System.Net.WebRequest request = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(path);
- request.Timeout = 10000;
- System.Net.HttpWebResponse httpresponse = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
- Stream s = httpresponse.GetResponseStream();
- return System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(s);
- }
- else
- {
- return System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(path);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>创建规定大小的图像
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="oPath">源图像绝对路径</param>
- /// <param name="tPath">生成图像绝对路径</param>
- /// <param name="width">生成图像的宽度</param>
- /// <param name="height">生成图像的高度</param>
- public void CreateImageOutput(int width, int height, string oPath)
- {
- Bitmap originalBmp = null;// new Bitmap(oPath);
- originalBmp = new Bitmap(GetImage(oPath));
- // 源图像在新图像中的位置
- int left, top;
- if (originalBmp.Width <= width && originalBmp.Height <= height)
- {
- // 原图像的宽度和高度都小于生成的图片大小
- left = (int)Math.Round((decimal)(width - originalBmp.Width) / 2);
- top = (int)Math.Round((decimal)(height - originalBmp.Height) / 2);
- // 最终生成的图像
- Bitmap bmpOut = new Bitmap(width, height);
- using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmpOut))
- {
- // 设置高质量插值法
- graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
- // 清空画布并以白色背景色填充
- graphics.Clear(Color.White);
- //加上边框
- //Pen pen = new Pen(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#cccccc"));
- // graphics.DrawRectangle(pen, 0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
- // 把源图画到新的画布上
- graphics.DrawImage(originalBmp, left, top);
- }
- // bmpOut.Save(tPath);//保存为文件,tpath 为要保存的路径
- this.OutputImgToPage(bmpOut);//直接输出到页面
- bmpOut.Dispose();
- return;
- }
- // 新图片的宽度和高度,如400*200的图像,想要生成160*120的图且不变形,
- // 那么生成的图像应该是160*80,然后再把160*80的图像画到160*120的画布上
- int newWidth, newHeight;
- if (width * originalBmp.Height < height * originalBmp.Width)
- {
- newWidth = width;
- newHeight = (int)Math.Round((decimal)originalBmp.Height * width / originalBmp.Width);
- // 缩放成宽度跟预定义的宽度相同的,即left=0,计算top
- left = 0;
- top = (int)Math.Round((decimal)(height - newHeight) / 2);
- }
- else
- {
- newWidth = (int)Math.Round((decimal)originalBmp.Width * height / originalBmp.Height);
- newHeight = height;
- // 缩放成高度跟预定义的高度相同的,即top=0,计算left
- left = (int)Math.Round((decimal)(width - newWidth) / 2);
- top = 0;
- }
- // 生成按比例缩放的图,如:160*80的图
- Bitmap bmpOut2 = new Bitmap(newWidth, newHeight);
- using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmpOut2))
- {
- graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
- graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
- graphics.DrawImage(originalBmp, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
- }
- // 再把该图画到预先定义的宽高的画布上,如160*120
- Bitmap lastbmp = new Bitmap(width, height);
- using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(lastbmp))
- {
- // 设置高质量插值法
- graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
- // 清空画布并以白色背景色填充
- graphics.Clear(Color.White);
- //加上边框
- //Pen pen = new Pen(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#cccccc"));
- //graphics.DrawRectangle(pen, 0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
- // 把源图画到新的画布上
- graphics.DrawImage(bmpOut2, left, top);
- }
- // lastbmp.Save(tPath);//保存为文件,tpath 为要保存的路径
- this.OutputImgToPage(lastbmp);//直接输出到页面
- lastbmp.Dispose();
- }
- private void OutputImgToPage(System.Drawing.Bitmap bmp)
- {
- //输出到页面
- MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
- bmp.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
- Response.ClearContent(); //需要输出图象信息 要修改HTTP头
- byte[] buffer = ms.ToArray();
- Response.AddHeader("Content-type", "p_w_picpath/jpeg");
- Response.BinaryWrite(buffer);
- bmp.Dispose();
- }
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/popotans/384493