java系列

题目Demo.java

public class Demo{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Integer a = 1;
		Integer b = 2;
		Integer c = 3;
		Integer d = 3;
		Integer e = 321;
		Integer f = 321;
		Long g = 3L;
		System.out.println(c==d);//1
		System.out.println(e==f);//2
		System.out.println(c==(a+b));//3
		System.out.println(c.equals(a+b));//4
		System.out.println(g==(a+b));//5
		System.out.println(g.equals(a+b));//6
	}
}

运行结果：
    true
    false
    true
    true
    true
    false
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结果分析：

1为true，2为false：查看Integer.valueOf方法，因为IntegerCache.cache默认会缓存-128到127的值，321不在该范围，所以2为false。
4为true，6为false：查看Long.equals方法，因为g和a、b类型不同，所以为false
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javac之后变为Demo.class 通过JD-GUI反编译之后

import java.io.PrintStream;
public class Demo
{
  public static void main(String[] paramArrayOfString)
  {
    Integer localInteger1 = Integer.valueOf(1);
    Integer localInteger2 = Integer.valueOf(2);
    Integer localInteger3 = Integer.valueOf(3);
    Integer localInteger4 = Integer.valueOf(3);
    Integer localInteger5 = Integer.valueOf(321);
    Integer localInteger6 = Integer.valueOf(321);
    Long localLong = Long.valueOf(3L);
    System.out.println(localInteger3 == localInteger4);
    System.out.println(localInteger5 == localInteger6);
    System.out.println(localInteger3.intValue() == localInteger1.intValue() + localInteger2.intValue());
    System.out.println(localInteger3.equals(Integer.valueOf(localInteger1.intValue() + localInteger2.intValue())));
    System.out.println(localLong.longValue() == localInteger1.intValue() + localInteger2.intValue());
    System.out.println(localLong.equals(Integer.valueOf(localInteger1.intValue() + localInteger2.intValue())));
  }
}
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以下是涉及到的源码：

public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
    if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
        return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
    return new Integer(i);
}
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (obj instanceof Integer) {
        return value == ((Integer)obj).intValue();
    }
    return false;
}
private static class IntegerCache {
    static final int low = -128;
    static final int high;
    static final Integer cache[];

    static {
        int h = 127;
        String integerCacheHighPropValue =
            sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
        if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
            try {
                int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
                i = Math.max(i, 127);
                h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
            } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
            }
        }
        high = h;

        cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
        int j = low;
        for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
            cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
        assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
    }

    private IntegerCache() {}
}
public static Long valueOf(long l) {
    final int offset = 128;
    if (l >= -128 && l <= 127) { // will cache
        return LongCache.cache[(int)l + offset];
    }
    return new Long(l);
}
private static class LongCache {
    private LongCache(){}

    static final Long cache[] = new Long[-(-128) + 127 + 1];

    static {
        for(int i = 0; i < cache.length; i++)
            cache[i] = new Long(i - 128);
    }
}
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (obj instanceof Long) {
        return value == ((Long)obj).longValue();
    }
    return false;
}

字节码
  0 iconst_1
  1 invokestatic #2 <java/lang/Integer.valueOf>
  4 astore_1
  5 iconst_2
  6 invokestatic #2 <java/lang/Integer.valueOf>
  9 astore_2
 10 iconst_3
 11 invokestatic #2 <java/lang/Integer.valueOf>
 14 astore_3
 15 iconst_3
 16 invokestatic #2 <java/lang/Integer.valueOf>
 19 astore 4
 21 sipush 321
 24 invokestatic #2 <java/lang/Integer.valueOf>
 27 astore 5
 29 sipush 321
 32 invokestatic #2 <java/lang/Integer.valueOf>
 35 astore 6
 37 ldc2_w #3 <3>
 40 invokestatic #5 <java/lang/Long.valueOf>
 43 astore 7
 45 getstatic #6 <java/lang/System.out>
 48 aload_3
 49 aload 4
 51 if_acmpne 58 (+7)
 54 iconst_1
 55 goto 59 (+4)
 58 iconst_0
 59 invokevirtual #7 <java/io/PrintStream.println>
 62 getstatic #6 <java/lang/System.out>
 65 aload 5
 67 aload 6
 69 if_acmpne 76 (+7)
 72 iconst_1
 73 goto 77 (+4)
 76 iconst_0
 77 invokevirtual #7 <java/io/PrintStream.println>
 80 getstatic #6 <java/lang/System.out>
 83 aload_3
 84 invokevirtual #8 <java/lang/Integer.intValue>
 87 aload_1
 88 invokevirtual #8 <java/lang/Integer.intValue>
 91 aload_2
 92 invokevirtual #8 <java/lang/Integer.intValue>
 95 iadd
 96 if_icmpne 103 (+7)
 99 iconst_1
100 goto 104 (+4)
103 iconst_0
104 invokevirtual #7 <java/io/PrintStream.println>
107 getstatic #6 <java/lang/System.out>
110 aload_3
111 aload_1
112 invokevirtual #8 <java/lang/Integer.intValue>
115 aload_2
116 invokevirtual #8 <java/lang/Integer.intValue>
119 iadd
120 invokestatic #2 <java/lang/Integer.valueOf>
123 invokevirtual #9 <java/lang/Integer.equals>
126 invokevirtual #7 <java/io/PrintStream.println>
129 getstatic #6 <java/lang/System.out>
132 aload 7
134 invokevirtual #10 <java/lang/Long.longValue>
137 aload_1
138 invokevirtual #8 <java/lang/Integer.intValue>
141 aload_2
142 invokevirtual #8 <java/lang/Integer.intValue>
145 iadd
146 i2l
147 lcmp
148 ifne 155 (+7)
151 iconst_1
152 goto 156 (+4)
155 iconst_0
156 invokevirtual #7 <java/io/PrintStream.println>
159 getstatic #6 <java/lang/System.out>
162 aload 7
164 aload_1
165 invokevirtual #8 <java/lang/Integer.intValue>
168 aload_2
169 invokevirtual #8 <java/lang/Integer.intValue>
172 iadd
173 invokestatic #2 <java/lang/Integer.valueOf>
176 invokevirtual #11 <java/lang/Long.equals>
179 invokevirtual #7 <java/io/PrintStream.println>
182 iconst_5
183 anewarray #12 <java/lang/Integer>
186 dup
187 iconst_0
188 iconst_1
189 invokestatic #2 <java/lang/Integer.valueOf>
192 aastore
193 dup
194 iconst_1
195 iconst_2
196 invokestatic #2 <java/lang/Integer.valueOf>
199 aastore
200 dup
201 iconst_2
202 iconst_3
203 invokestatic #2 <java/lang/Integer.valueOf>
206 aastore
207 dup
208 iconst_3
209 iconst_4
210 invokestatic #2 <java/lang/Integer.valueOf>
213 aastore
214 dup
215 iconst_4
216 iconst_5
217 invokestatic #2 <java/lang/Integer.valueOf>
220 aastore
221 invokestatic #13 <java/util/Arrays.asList>
224 astore 8
226 iconst_0
227 istore 9
229 iload 9
231 aload 8
233 invokeinterface #14 <java/util/List.size> count 1
238 if_icmpge 262 (+24)
241 getstatic #6 <java/lang/System.out>
244 aload 8
246 iload 9
248 invokeinterface #15 <java/util/List.get> count 2
253 invokevirtual #16 <java/io/PrintStream.println>
256 iinc 9 by 1
259 goto 229 (-30)
262 aload 8
264 invokeinterface #17 <java/util/List.iterator> count 1
269 astore 9
271 aload 9
273 invokeinterface #18 <java/util/Iterator.hasNext> count 1
278 ifeq 304 (+26)
281 aload 9
283 invokeinterface #19 <java/util/Iterator.next> count 1
288 checkcast #12 <java/lang/Integer>
291 astore 10
293 getstatic #6 <java/lang/System.out>
296 aload 10
298 invokevirtual #16 <java/io/PrintStream.println>
301 goto 271 (-30)
304 aload 8
306 invokeinterface #20 <java/util/List.stream> count 1
311 getstatic #6 <java/lang/System.out>
314 dup
315 invokevirtual #21 <java/lang/Object.getClass>
318 pop
319 invokedynamic #22 <accept, BootstrapMethods #0>
324 invokeinterface #23 <java/util/stream/Stream.forEach> count 2
329 return
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转载于:https://juejin.im/post/5bf288896fb9a049df23aa8b