[1].[代码] 使用CASE WHEN进行字符串替换处理 跳至 [1] [2] [3] [4]
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/*
mysql> select * from sales;
+-----+------------+--------+--------+--------+------+------------+
| num | name | winter | spring | summer | fall | category |
+-----+------------+--------+--------+--------+------+------------+
| 1 | Java | 1067 | 200 | 150 | 267 | Holiday |
| 2 | C | 970 | 770 | 531 | 486 | Profession |
| 3 | JavaScript | 53 | 13 | 21 | 856 | Literary |
| 4 | SQL | 782 | 357 | 168 | 250 | Profession |
| 5 | Oracle | 589 | 795 | 367 | 284 | Holiday |
| 6 | MySQL | 953 | 582 | 336 | 489 | Literary |
| 7 | Cplus | 752 | 657 | 259 | 478 | Literary |
| 8 | Python | 67 | 23 | 83 | 543 | Holiday |
| 9 | PHP | 673 | 48 | 625 | 52 | Profession |
+-----+------------+--------+--------+--------+------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name AS Name,
-> CASE category
-> WHEN "Holiday" THEN "Seasonal"
-> WHEN "Profession" THEN "Bi_annual"
-> WHEN "Literary" THEN "Random" END AS "Pattern"
-> FROM sales;
+------------+-----------+
| Name | Pattern |
+------------+-----------+
| Java | Seasonal |
| C | Bi_annual |
| JavaScript | Random |
| SQL | Bi_annual |
| Oracle | Seasonal |
| MySQL | Random |
| Cplus | Random |
| Python | Seasonal |
| PHP | Bi_annual |
+------------+-----------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
*/
Drop
table
sales;
CREATE
TABLE
sales(
num MEDIUMINT
NOT
NULL
AUTO_INCREMENT,
name
CHAR
(20),
winter
INT
,
spring
INT
,
summer
INT
,
fall
INT
,
category
CHAR
(13),
primary
key
(num)
)type=MyISAM;
insert
into
sales value(1,
'Java'
, 1067 , 200, 150, 267,
'Holiday'
);
insert
into
sales value(2,
'C'
,970,770,531,486,
'Profession'
);
insert
into
sales value(3,
'JavaScript'
,53,13,21,856,
'Literary'
);
insert
into
sales value(4,
'SQL'
,782,357,168,250,
'Profession'
);
insert
into
sales value(5,
'Oracle'
,589,795,367,284,
'Holiday'
);
insert
into
sales value(6,
'MySQL'
,953,582,336,489,
'Literary'
);
insert
into
sales value(7,
'Cplus'
,752,657,259,478,
'Literary'
);
insert
into
sales value(8,
'Python'
,67,23,83,543,
'Holiday'
);
insert
into
sales value(9,
'PHP'
,673,48,625,52,
'Profession'
);
select
*
from
sales;
SELECT
name
AS
Name
,
CASE
category
WHEN
"Holiday"
THEN
"Seasonal"
WHEN
"Profession"
THEN
"Bi_annual"
WHEN
"Literary"
THEN
"Random"
END
AS
"Pattern"
FROM
sales;
|
[2].[代码] 简单语句 跳至 [1] [2] [3] [4]
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|
SELECT
CASE
WHEN
10*2=30
THEN
'30 correct'
WHEN
10*2=40
THEN
'40 correct'
ELSE
'Should be 10*2=20'
END
;
|
[3].[代码] 多重表达式 跳至 [1] [2] [3] [4]
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|
SELECT
CASE
10*2
WHEN
20
THEN
'20 correct'
WHEN
30
THEN
'30 correct'
WHEN
40
THEN
'40 correct'
END
;
|
[4].[代码] 在SELECT查询中使用CASE WHEN 跳至 [1] [2] [3] [4]
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/*
mysql> SELECT Name, RatingID AS Rating,
-> CASE RatingID
-> WHEN 'R' THEN 'Under 17 requires an adult.'
-> WHEN 'X' THEN 'No one 17 and under.'
-> WHEN 'NR' THEN 'Use discretion when renting.'
-> ELSE 'OK to rent to minors.'
-> END AS Policy
-> FROM DVDs
-> ORDER BY Name;
+-----------+--------+------------------------------+
| Name | Rating | Policy |
+-----------+--------+------------------------------+
| Africa | PG | OK to rent to minors. |
| Amadeus | PG | OK to rent to minors. |
| Christmas | NR | Use discretion when renting. |
| Doc | G | OK to rent to minors. |
| Falcon | NR | Use discretion when renting. |
| Mash | R | Under 17 requires an adult. |
| Show | NR | Use discretion when renting. |
| View | NR | Use discretion when renting. |
+-----------+--------+------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)
*/
Drop
table
DVDs;
CREATE
TABLE
DVDs (
ID
SMALLINT
NOT
NULL
AUTO_INCREMENT
PRIMARY
KEY
,
Name
VARCHAR
(60)
NOT
NULL
,
NumDisks TINYINT
NOT
NULL
DEFAULT
1,
RatingID
VARCHAR
(4)
NOT
NULL
,
StatID
CHAR
(3)
NOT
NULL
)
ENGINE=INNODB;
INSERT
INTO
DVDs (
Name
, NumDisks, RatingID, StatID)
VALUES
(
'Christmas'
, 1,
'NR'
,
's1'
),
(
'Doc'
, 1,
'G'
,
's2'
),
(
'Africa'
, 1,
'PG'
,
's1'
),
(
'Falcon'
, 1,
'NR'
,
's2'
),
(
'Amadeus'
, 1,
'PG'
,
's2'
),
(
'Show'
, 2,
'NR'
,
's2'
),
(
'View'
, 1,
'NR'
,
's1'
),
(
'Mash'
, 2,
'R'
,
's2'
);
SELECT
Name
, RatingID
AS
Rating,
CASE
RatingID
WHEN
'R'
THEN
'Under 17 requires an adult.'
WHEN
'X'
THEN
'No one 17 and under.'
WHEN
'NR'
THEN
'Use discretion when renting.'
ELSE
'OK to rent to minors.'
END
AS
Policy
FROM
DVDs
ORDER
BY
Name
;
|