http://www.china-ccie.com/ccie/lilun/igp/igp.html


对于没有配置虚链路的其他路由器R1。配置虚链路的两台路由器之间（R2-R3）的区域还是原区域（area1），并没有合并到area0

对于配置了虚链路的路由器（R2，R3）。，之前的区域拓展成了area0 


配置虚链路前

R1


Gateway of last resort is not set


     33.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    33.3.3.3 [110/66] via 12.1.1.2, 00:07:30, FastEthernet0/0

     23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    23.1.1.0 [110/65] via 12.1.1.2, 00:07:39, FastEthernet0/0

     22.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       22.2.2.2 [110/2] via 12.1.1.2, 00:07:39, FastEthernet0/0

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       10.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

     11.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       11.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback11

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

R1#



R2


Gateway of last resort is not set


     33.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       33.3.3.3 [110/65] via 23.1.1.3, 00:07:42, Serial1/0.23

     23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       23.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0.23

     22.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       22.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback22

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       10.1.1.0 [110/2] via 12.1.1.1, 00:07:52, FastEthernet0/0

     11.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       11.1.1.1 [110/2] via 12.1.1.1, 00:07:52, FastEthernet0/0

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

R2#



R3 

Gateway of last resort is not set


     34.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       34.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

     33.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       33.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback33

     23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       23.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0.23

     22.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    22.2.2.2 [110/65] via 23.1.1.2, 00:07:54, Serial1/0.23

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    10.1.1.0 [110/66] via 23.1.1.2, 00:07:54, Serial1/0.23

     11.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    11.1.1.1 [110/66] via 23.1.1.2, 00:07:56, Serial1/0.23

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    12.1.1.0 [110/65] via 23.1.1.2, 00:09:21, Serial1/0.23

     44.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       44.4.4.4 [110/2] via 34.1.1.4, 00:09:52, FastEthernet0/0

R3#


R4


Gateway of last resort is not set


     34.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       34.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

     44.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       44.4.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback44

R4#

R4#





配置虚链路后

R1


Gateway of last resort is not set


     34.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    34.1.1.0 [110/66] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:14, FastEthernet0/0

     33.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    33.3.3.3 [110/66] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:14, FastEthernet0/0

     23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    23.1.1.0 [110/65] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:14, FastEthernet0/0

     22.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       22.2.2.2 [110/2] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:14, FastEthernet0/0

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       10.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

     11.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       11.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback11

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

     44.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    44.4.4.4 [110/67] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:16, FastEthernet0/0

R1#



R2


Gateway of last resort is not set


     34.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    34.1.1.0 [110/65] via 23.1.1.3, 00:02:48, Serial1/0.23

     33.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       33.3.3.3 [110/65] via 23.1.1.3, 00:02:48, Serial1/0.23

     23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       23.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0.23

     22.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       22.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback22

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       10.1.1.0 [110/2] via 12.1.1.1, 00:02:48, FastEthernet0/0

     11.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       11.1.1.1 [110/2] via 12.1.1.1, 00:02:50, FastEthernet0/0

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

     44.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    44.4.4.4 [110/66] via 23.1.1.3, 00:02:51, Serial1/0.23

R2#



R3


Gateway of last resort is not set


     34.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       34.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

     33.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       33.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback33

     23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       23.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0.23

     22.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       22.2.2.2 [110/65] via 23.1.1.2, 00:04:10, Serial1/0.23

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       10.1.1.0 [110/66] via 23.1.1.2, 00:04:11, Serial1/0.23

     11.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       11.1.1.1 [110/66] via 23.1.1.2, 00:04:12, Serial1/0.23

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       12.1.1.0 [110/65] via 23.1.1.2, 00:04:15, Serial1/0.23

     44.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       44.4.4.4 [110/2] via 34.1.1.4, 00:08:45, FastEthernet0/0

R3#



R4


Gateway of last resort is not set


     34.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       34.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

     33.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    33.3.3.3 [110/2] via 34.1.1.3, 00:09:45, FastEthernet0/0

     23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    23.1.1.0 [110/65] via 34.1.1.3, 00:09:45, FastEthernet0/0

     22.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    22.2.2.2 [110/66] via 34.1.1.3, 00:05:16, FastEthernet0/0

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    10.1.1.0 [110/67] via 34.1.1.3, 00:05:18, FastEthernet0/0

     11.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    11.1.1.1 [110/67] via 34.1.1.3, 00:05:18, FastEthernet0/0

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    12.1.1.0 [110/66] via 34.1.1.3, 00:05:19, FastEthernet0/0

     44.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       44.4.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback44

R4#