1、用iTextSharp去除文字水印。（水印文字需在contents中）

————Removing Watermark from a PDF using iTextSharp

2、用iTextSharp去除图片水印。（水印图片需为xobject对象）

————Remove mask p_w_picpath“Watermark” from PDF itextsharp

3、使用PDFlib-6.0.2库生成PDF文档的水印清除方法


example code：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
 
namespace ClearWatermark
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string pathfile_in = "D:\\test\\input\\test.pdf"; 
            string pathfile_out = "D:\\test\\output\\test.pdf"; 
             
            ProcOne4Contents(pathfile_in, pathfile_out);
            ProcOne4Xobject(pathfile_in, pathfile_out);
 
            Console.ReadKey();
        }       
 
        //去文字水印示例（walker）
        static bool ProcOne4Contents(string pathfile_in, string pathfile_out)
        {
            PdfReader pdfReader = new PdfReader(pathfile_in);
 
            PRStream stream;
            String content;
            PdfDictionary page;
            PdfArray contentarray;
            int pageCount = pdfReader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= pageCount; ++i)
            {
                page = pdfReader.GetPageN(i);
                contentarray = page.GetAsArray(PdfName.CONTENTS);
                if (contentarray != null)
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j < contentarray.Size; j++)
                    {
                        stream = (PRStream)contentarray.GetAsStream(j);                        
                        content = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(PdfReader.GetStreamBytes(stream));
 
                        //if (content.IndexOf("/OC") >= 0 && content.IndexOf("I'm watermark") >= 0)
                        if (content.Length == 123 && content.IndexOf("I'm watermark") >= 0)
                        {
                            stream.Put(PdfName.LENGTH, new PdfNumber(0));
                            stream.SetData(new byte[0]);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            pdfReader.RemoveUnusedObjects();
 
            //写到输出文件
            using (FileStream outStream = new FileStream(pathfile_out, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
            {
                using (PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(pdfReader, outStream))
                {
                }
            }
 
            return true;
        }
         
        //去图片水印示例（walker）
        static bool ProcOne4XObject(string pathfile_in, string pathfile_out)
        {
            string pdfTempFilename = pathfile_out;
            FileStream outStream = new FileStream(pdfTempFilename, FileMode.Create);
            PdfReader pdfReader = new PdfReader(pathfile_in);
            PdfStamper stp = new PdfStamper(pdfReader, outStream);   //关联输入和输出
            PdfDictionary page1 = pdfReader.GetPageN(1);
            PdfDictionary res = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.GetPdfObject(page1.Get(PdfName.RESOURCES));
            PdfDictionary xobjDict = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.GetPdfObject(res.Get(PdfName.XOBJECT));
 
            if (xobjDict != null)
            {
                foreach (PdfName name in xobjDict.Keys)
                {
                    //Console.WriteLine("name:" + name.ToString());
                    PdfObject obj = xobjDict.Get(name);
                    if (obj.IsIndirect())
                    {
                        PdfDictionary objDict = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.GetPdfObject(obj);
                        PdfName type = objDict.GetAsName(PdfName.SUBTYPE);
                        //Console.WriteLine("type:" + type);
 
                        if (PdfName.IMAGE.Equals(type) && name.ToString().IndexOf("I1") > 0)
                        {
                            PdfReader.KillIndirect(obj);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            pdfReader.RemoveUnusedObjects();
            stp.Close();
 
            return true;
        }
		
		/*通过提取内容创建新PDF来变相去水印（walker）
         * 参考：http://www.sharejs.com/codes/csharp/8619
         * http://www.4guysfromrolla.com/articles/030911-1.aspx
         * https://gist.github.com/7shi/805326
        */
        static void ProcOneByExtract(string pathfile_in, string pathfile_out)
        {
            PdfReader pdfReader = new PdfReader(pathfile_in);

            Document outDocument = new Document();
            FileStream outStream = new FileStream(pathfile_out, FileMode.Create);
            PdfWriter pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(outDocument, outStream);
            outDocument.Open();
			
            int pageNum = pdfReader.NumberOfPages;
            Console.WriteLine("pageNum:" + pageNum);
            for (int i = 1; i <= pageNum; i++)
            {
                PdfDictionary pg = pdfReader.GetPageN(i);
                PdfDictionary res = PdfReader.GetPdfObject(pg.Get(PdfName.RESOURCES)) as PdfDictionary;
                PdfDictionary xobj = PdfReader.GetPdfObject(res.Get(PdfName.XOBJECT)) as PdfDictionary;
                if (xobj == null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("xobj == null");
                    continue;
                }

                var keys = xobj.Keys;
                if (keys.Count == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("keys.Count == 0");
                    continue;
                }

                PdfObject obj = xobj.Get(keys.ElementAt(0));
                if (!obj.IsIndirect())
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("!obj.IsIndirect()");
                    continue;
                }

                PdfDictionary tg = PdfReader.GetPdfObject(obj) as PdfDictionary;
                PdfName type = PdfReader.GetPdfObject(tg.Get(PdfName.SUBTYPE)) as PdfName;
				Console.WriteLine("type:" + type);
                if (!PdfName.IMAGE.Equals(type))
                {                    
                    continue;
                }

                int XrefIndex = (obj as PRIndirectReference).Number;
                PRStream pdfStream = pdfReader.GetPdfObject(XrefIndex) as PRStream;
                byte[] data = PdfReader.GetStreamBytesRaw(pdfStream);

                Image img = Image.GetInstance(obj as PRIndirectReference);

                float pageWidth = pdfReader.GetPageSize(i).Width;
                float pageHeight = pdfReader.GetPageSize(i).Height;

                float imgWidth = img.Width;
                float imgHeight = img.Height;

                outDocument.SetPageSize(new Rectangle(pageWidth, pageHeight));
                outDocument.NewPage();

                img.ScaleToFit(pageWidth, pageHeight);
                img.SetAbsolutePosition(0, 0);

                outDocument.Add(img);
            }

            outDocument.Close();
        }
    }
}


*** walker ***