python 类变量和对象变量的区别联系-----类的基础（二）

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

class person(object):
 

    population =0#represent a person  每次引用类时,都会先从初始化函数__init__开始,所以每引用一次类,类变量population就会增加1
类变量的作用空间是整个类，而name是对象变量，只能在对象内部有用 

 

    def __init__(self,name):#initializing the person's data

        self.name = name

        print("initializing:%s" % self.name)#when this person is created,he/she

        person.population = person.population +1#adds to the population

    def __del__(self):

        print("say goodbye%s"% self.name )#I am dying

        person.population = person.population -1

 

        if person.population ==0:

            print("I am a last one")

        else:

            print("We have %d persons here" % person.population)

 

    def sayhi(self):

        print("Hi,my name is %s." % self.name)

 def howmany(self):

        if person.population ==1:

            print("I am the only man here")

        else:

            print("We have %d people left here" % person.population)

 

tom = person("tom")

tom.sayhi()

tom.howmany()

 

John = person("John")

John.sayhi()

John.howmany()

 

kite = person("kite")

kite.sayhi()

kite.howmany()

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/piginwind/blog/692648