HTML:

<td style="width: 20%">
   <asp:DropDownList ID="DropdownList1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true" />
</td>

<input type="button" id="btnSubmit" name="btnSubmit" value="保存"  οnclick="getvalue();"/>

JS:

   <script type="text/javascript">

function getvalue(){

               var select1 = document.all.<%= DropdownList1.ClientID %>;
               var selectvalue = select1.options[select1.selectedIndex].value;
           
              alert(selectvalue);

}

   </script>