线程如何返回数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 00:24:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 00:24:14 发布

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文章标签： python java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3697586/blog/3007966

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

一、通过实现Callable接口，实现线程体！然后传入线程池(submit可以提交,execut()不行)中，通过Future接收

1、显示Callable接口

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
public class CallableTest implements Callable<String> {

    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
        for (int i = 0;i < 20;i++){
            System.out.println(i);
            Thread.sleep(500);
        }
        String string="CallableTest执行线程结束";
        return string;
    }
}

2、Future接收

public static void main(String[] args) {

        CallableTest callableTest = new CallableTest();
        ExecutorService executorService=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        Future future= executorService.submit(callableTest);
        System.out.println("不被阻塞111");//不被阻塞
        Future future1= executorService.submit(callableTest);
        System.out.println("不被阻塞222");//不被阻塞
        Future future2= executorService.submit(callableTest);
        try {
            System.out.println("future1.isDone()="+future1.isDone());//被阻塞

            System.out.println(future.get());
            System.out.println("被阻塞333");//被阻塞
            System.out.println(future1.get());
            System.out.println("被阻塞444");//被阻塞
            System.out.println(future2.get());
            System.out.println("被阻塞555");//被阻塞
            
            System.out.println("future1.isDone()="+future1.isDone());//被阻塞



        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

二、拆分业务之后的多线程最后的返回结果合并：用一个list来接收各个future就好了!

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        CallableTest callableTest = new CallableTest();
        ExecutorService executorService=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
        Future future= executorService.submit(callableTest);
        Future future1= executorService.submit(callableTest);
        Future future2= executorService.submit(callableTest);
        List<Future> list=new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            list.add(future);
            list.add(future1);
            list.add(future2);
            for(Future f:list) {
                System.out.println(f.get());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

三、其实对于多个线程合并，current包还提供了如下几个方法进行合并：好多....: http://www.cnblogs.com/dennyzhangdd/p/7010972.html

1、 CountDownLatch用法/CyclicBarrier用法/Semaphore用法【计数器法则】

2、FutureTask、RunnableFuture

3、CompletionService

4、CompletableFuture

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3697586/blog/3007966