改造Dubbo，使其能够兼容Spring 4注解配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 19:15:40 发布

weixin_34268610

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 19:15:40 发布

阅读量94

点赞数

文章标签： java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/roccn/blog/847635

版权

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

Dubbo本身就是基于Spring环境的，但是Dubbo当年Spring才2.版本。而现如今Spring 已经发展到4.3.，今年（2017）应该会发布Spring 5。

而随着Spring Boot的大热，Java-Base方式配置Spring也变得越来越流行。

Dubbo + Boot的开发模式，也是较为常见的组合方式。

但是，当使用Dubbo在高版本Spring环境中使用注解方式配置时，会因为一些代码版本的原因导致整合出现问题。

1. Dubbo原生的注解配置

Dubbo本身就是基于Spring的，而且原生就提供注解配置：

服务提供方配置：

<!-- 扫描注解包路径，多个包用逗号分隔，不填pacakge表示扫描当前ApplicationContext中所有的类 -->
<dubbo:annotation package="com.foo.bar.service" />

服务提供方注解：

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
 
@Service(version="1.0.0")
public class FooServiceImpl implements FooService {
 
    // ......
 
}

服务消费方注解：

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component
public class BarAction {
 
    @Reference(version="1.0.0")
    private FooService fooService;
 
}

服务消费方配置：

<!-- 扫描注解包路径，多个包用逗号分隔，不填pacakge表示扫描当前ApplicationContext中所有的类 -->
<dubbo:annotation package="com.foo.bar.action" />

通过官方的例子，就可以看出Dubbo使用xml配置<dubbo:annotation /> 来开启注解配置，并提供 com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service注解进行服务注册，提供com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference注解进行服务注入。

2.实现机制

可以看出，内部机制都是依托于<dubbo:annotation />标签。通过源码分析，Dubbo对于Spring xml解析处理由com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.schema.DubboNamespaceHandler提供：

DubboNamespaceHandler.java


package com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.schema;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.Version;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ApplicationConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ConsumerConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ModuleConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.MonitorConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ProtocolConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ProviderConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.RegistryConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.AnnotationBean;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.ReferenceBean;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.ServiceBean;

/**
 * DubboNamespaceHandler
 * 
 * @author william.liangf
 * @export
 */
public class DubboNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {

	static {
		Version.checkDuplicate(DubboNamespaceHandler.class);
	}

	public void init() {
	    registerBeanDefinitionParser("application", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ApplicationConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("module", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ModuleConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("registry", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(RegistryConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("monitor", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(MonitorConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("provider", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ProviderConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("consumer", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ConsumerConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("protocol", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ProtocolConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("service", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ServiceBean.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("reference", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ReferenceBean.class, false));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(AnnotationBean.class, true));
    }

}

通过上面的代码可以很直观的发现，<dubbo:annotation />标签实际是由com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.schema.DubboBeanDefinitionParser解析：

DubboBeanDefinitionParser.java

/**
 * AbstractBeanDefinitionParser
 * 
 * @author william.liangf
 * @export
 */
public class DubboBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
    
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DubboBeanDefinitionParser.class);
	
    private final Class<?> beanClass;
    
    private final boolean required;

    public DubboBeanDefinitionParser(Class<?> beanClass, boolean required) {
        this.beanClass = beanClass;
        this.required = required;
    }

    public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
        return parse(element, parserContext, beanClass, required);
    }
    
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private static BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext, Class<?> beanClass, boolean required) {
        //略
    }

可以看到这个类实现了Spring的org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParser接口，从而完成Spring Bean的解析工作。

而registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(AnnotationBean.class, true));就是将<dubbo:annotation />标签，解析成com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.AnnotationBean并注册到Spring中。

3.AnnotationBean分析

先来看看源码：

AnnotationBean.java

package com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring;



/**
 * AnnotationBean
 * 
 * @author william.liangf
 * @export
 */
public class AnnotationBean extends AbstractConfig implements DisposableBean, BeanFactoryPostProcessor, BeanPostProcessor, ApplicationContextAware {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7582802454287589552L;

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Logger.class);

    private String annotationPackage;

    private String[] annotationPackages;

    private final Set<ServiceConfig<?>> serviceConfigs = new ConcurrentHashSet<ServiceConfig<?>>();

    private final ConcurrentMap<String, ReferenceBean<?>> referenceConfigs = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ReferenceBean<?>>();

    public String getPackage() {
        return annotationPackage;
    }

    public void setPackage(String annotationPackage) {
        this.annotationPackage = annotationPackage;
        this.annotationPackages = (annotationPackage == null || annotationPackage.length() == 0) ? null
                : Constants.COMMA_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(annotationPackage);
    }

    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)
            throws BeansException {
        if (annotationPackage == null || annotationPackage.length() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
            try {
                // init scanner
                Class<?> scannerClass = ReflectUtils.forName("org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner");
                Object scanner = scannerClass.getConstructor(new Class<?>[] {BeanDefinitionRegistry.class, boolean.class}).newInstance(new Object[] {(BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory, true});
                // add filter
                Class<?> filterClass = ReflectUtils.forName("org.springframework.core.type.filter.AnnotationTypeFilter");
                Object filter = filterClass.getConstructor(Class.class).newInstance(Service.class);
                Method addIncludeFilter = scannerClass.getMethod("addIncludeFilter", ReflectUtils.forName("org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter"));
                addIncludeFilter.invoke(scanner, filter);
                // scan packages
                String[] packages = Constants.COMMA_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(annotationPackage);
                Method scan = scannerClass.getMethod("scan", new Class<?>[]{String[].class});
                scan.invoke(scanner, new Object[] {packages});
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                // spring 2.0
            }
        }
    }

    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        for (ServiceConfig<?> serviceConfig : serviceConfigs) {
            try {
                serviceConfig.unexport();
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
        for (ReferenceConfig<?> referenceConfig : referenceConfigs.values()) {
            try {
                referenceConfig.destroy();
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
    }

    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
            throws BeansException {
        if (! isMatchPackage(bean)) {
            return bean;
        }
        Service service = bean.getClass().getAnnotation(Service.class);
        if (service != null) {
            ServiceBean<Object> serviceConfig = new ServiceBean<Object>(service);
            if (void.class.equals(service.interfaceClass())
                    && "".equals(service.interfaceName())) {
                if (bean.getClass().getInterfaces().length > 0) {
                    serviceConfig.setInterface(bean.getClass().getInterfaces()[0]);
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to export remote service class " + bean.getClass().getName() + ", cause: The @Service undefined interfaceClass or interfaceName, and the service class unimplemented any interfaces.");
                }
            }
            if (applicationContext != null) {
                serviceConfig.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
                if (service.registry() != null && service.registry().length > 0) {
                    List<RegistryConfig> registryConfigs = new ArrayList<RegistryConfig>();
                    for (String registryId : service.registry()) {
                        if (registryId != null && registryId.length() > 0) {
                            registryConfigs.add((RegistryConfig)applicationContext.getBean(registryId, RegistryConfig.class));
                        }
                    }
                    serviceConfig.setRegistries(registryConfigs);
                }
                if (service.provider() != null && service.provider().length() > 0) {
                    serviceConfig.setProvider((ProviderConfig)applicationContext.getBean(service.provider(),ProviderConfig.class));
                }
                if (service.monitor() != null && service.monitor().length() > 0) {
                    serviceConfig.setMonitor((MonitorConfig)applicationContext.getBean(service.monitor(), MonitorConfig.class));
                }
                if (service.application() != null && service.application().length() > 0) {
                    serviceConfig.setApplication((ApplicationConfig)applicationContext.getBean(service.application(), ApplicationConfig.class));
                }
                if (service.module() != null && service.module().length() > 0) {
                    serviceConfig.setModule((ModuleConfig)applicationContext.getBean(service.module(), ModuleConfig.class));
                }
                if (service.provider() != null && service.provider().length() > 0) {
                    serviceConfig.setProvider((ProviderConfig)applicationContext.getBean(service.provider(), ProviderConfig.class));
                } else {
                    
                }
                if (service.protocol() != null && service.protocol().length > 0) {
                    List<ProtocolConfig> protocolConfigs = new ArrayList<ProtocolConfig>();
                    for (String protocolId : service.registry()) {
                        if (protocolId != null && protocolId.length() > 0) {
                            protocolConfigs.add((ProtocolConfig)applicationContext.getBean(protocolId, ProtocolConfig.class));
                        }
                    }
                    serviceConfig.setProtocols(protocolConfigs);
                }
                try {
                    serviceConfig.afterPropertiesSet();
                } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                    throw (RuntimeException) e;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
            serviceConfig.setRef(bean);
            serviceConfigs.add(serviceConfig);
            serviceConfig.export();
        }
        return bean;
    }
    
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
            throws BeansException {
        if (! isMatchPackage(bean)) {
            return bean;
        }
        Method[] methods = bean.getClass().getMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            String name = method.getName();
            if (name.length() > 3 && name.startsWith("set")
                    && method.getParameterTypes().length == 1
                    && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
                    && ! Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
                try {
                	Reference reference = method.getAnnotation(Reference.class);
                	if (reference != null) {
	                	Object value = refer(reference, method.getParameterTypes()[0]);
	                	if (value != null) {
	                		method.invoke(bean, new Object[] {  });
	                	}
                	}
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    logger.error("Failed to init remote service reference at method " + name + " in class " + bean.getClass().getName() + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
        }
        Field[] fields = bean.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            try {
                if (! field.isAccessible()) {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                }
                Reference reference = field.getAnnotation(Reference.class);
            	if (reference != null) {
	                Object value = refer(reference, field.getType());
	                if (value != null) {
	                	field.set(bean, value);
	                }
            	}
            } catch (Throwable e) {
            	logger.error("Failed to init remote service reference at filed " + field.getName() + " in class " + bean.getClass().getName() + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
        return bean;
    }

    private Object refer(Reference reference, Class<?> referenceClass) { //method.getParameterTypes()[0]
        String interfaceName;
        if (! "".equals(reference.interfaceName())) {
            interfaceName = reference.interfaceName();
        } else if (! void.class.equals(reference.interfaceClass())) {
            interfaceName = reference.interfaceClass().getName();
        } else if (referenceClass.isInterface()) {
            interfaceName = referenceClass.getName();
        } else {
            throw new IllegalStateException("The @Reference undefined interfaceClass or interfaceName, and the property type " + referenceClass.getName() + " is not a interface.");
        }
        String key = reference.group() + "/" + interfaceName + ":" + reference.version();
        ReferenceBean<?> referenceConfig = referenceConfigs.get(key);
        if (referenceConfig == null) {
            referenceConfig = new ReferenceBean<Object>(reference);
            if (void.class.equals(reference.interfaceClass())
                    && "".equals(reference.interfaceName())
                    && referenceClass.isInterface()) {
                referenceConfig.setInterface(referenceClass);
            }
            if (applicationContext != null) {
                referenceConfig.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
                if (reference.registry() != null && reference.registry().length > 0) {
                    List<RegistryConfig> registryConfigs = new ArrayList<RegistryConfig>();
                    for (String registryId : reference.registry()) {
                        if (registryId != null && registryId.length() > 0) {
                            registryConfigs.add((RegistryConfig)applicationContext.getBean(registryId, RegistryConfig.class));
                        }
                    }
                    referenceConfig.setRegistries(registryConfigs);
                }
                if (reference.consumer() != null && reference.consumer().length() > 0) {
                    referenceConfig.setConsumer((ConsumerConfig)applicationContext.getBean(reference.consumer(), ConsumerConfig.class));
                }
                if (reference.monitor() != null && reference.monitor().length() > 0) {
                    referenceConfig.setMonitor((MonitorConfig)applicationContext.getBean(reference.monitor(), MonitorConfig.class));
                }
                if (reference.application() != null && reference.application().length() > 0) {
                    referenceConfig.setApplication((ApplicationConfig)applicationContext.getBean(reference.application(), ApplicationConfig.class));
                }
                if (reference.module() != null && reference.module().length() > 0) {
                    referenceConfig.setModule((ModuleConfig)applicationContext.getBean(reference.module(), ModuleConfig.class));
                }
                if (reference.consumer() != null && reference.consumer().length() > 0) {
                    referenceConfig.setConsumer((ConsumerConfig)applicationContext.getBean(reference.consumer(), ConsumerConfig.class));
                }
                try {
                    referenceConfig.afterPropertiesSet();
                } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                    throw (RuntimeException) e;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
            referenceConfigs.putIfAbsent(key, referenceConfig);
            referenceConfig = referenceConfigs.get(key);
        }
        return referenceConfig.get();
    }

    private boolean isMatchPackage(Object bean) {
        if (annotationPackages == null || annotationPackages.length == 0) {
            return true;
        }
        String beanClassName = bean.getClass().getName();
        for (String pkg : annotationPackages) {
            if (beanClassName.startsWith(pkg)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

}

这个AnnotationBean实现了几个Spring生命周期接口，从而完成Dubbo整合Spring 的操作。

org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor

先来看看Spring文档中的介绍：

BeanFactoryPostProcessor operates on the bean configuration metadata; that is, the Spring IoC container allows a BeanFactoryPostProcessor to read the configuration metadata and potentially change it before the container instantiates any beans other than BeanFactoryPostProcessors.

BeanFactoryPostProcessor可以用于在Spring IoC容器实例化Bean之前，对Spring Bean配置信息进行一些操作。

通过Spring文档，可以清楚这个接口的功能，那再来看看Dubbo的AnnotationBean是如何实现这个接口的：

public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)
            throws BeansException {
        if (annotationPackage == null || annotationPackage.length() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
            try {
                // init scanner
                Class<?> scannerClass = ReflectUtils.forName("org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner");
                Object scanner = scannerClass.getConstructor(new Class<?>[] {BeanDefinitionRegistry.class, boolean.class}).newInstance(new Object[] {(BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory, true});
                // add filter
                Class<?> filterClass = ReflectUtils.forName("org.springframework.core.type.filter.AnnotationTypeFilter");
                Object filter = filterClass.getConstructor(Class.class).newInstance(Service.class);
                Method addIncludeFilter = scannerClass.getMethod("addIncludeFilter", ReflectUtils.forName("org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter"));
                addIncludeFilter.invoke(scanner, filter);
                // scan packages
                String[] packages = Constants.COMMA_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(annotationPackage);
                Method scan = scannerClass.getMethod("scan", new Class<?>[]{String[].class});
                scan.invoke(scanner, new Object[] {packages});
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                // spring 2.0
            }
        }
    }

源码中已经标出了，Dubbo做了以下几件事：

增加了一个class扫描器，用于处理Dubbo服务类的扫描
增加过滤器，只扫描带有com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service注解的class
指定扫描的包，对应这<dubbo:annotation package="com.foo.bar.service" />标签中的package属性。

这个扫描器，就是将那些带有com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service注解的class纳入Spring容器中，而这些Dubbo服务类上不需要单独加上Spring的注解，也不需要额外配置Spring Bean定义。

org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean

再来看看这个接口，还是先看看Spring文档：

Implementing the org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean interface allows a bean to get a callback when the container containing it is destroyed. The DisposableBean interface specifies a single method:void destroy() throws Exception;

这个接口实际上就是当Spring容器要销毁时的一个回调接口。

那再来看看Dubbo是如何实现的：

public void destroy() throws Exception {
        for (ServiceConfig<?> serviceConfig : serviceConfigs) {
            try {
                serviceConfig.unexport();
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
        for (ReferenceConfig<?> referenceConfig : referenceConfigs.values()) {
            try {
                referenceConfig.destroy();
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
    }

也比较简单，实际上就是当Spring容器销毁时，对Dubbo服务进行反注册操作。

org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor

最后来看看这个接口，照例先看看Spring文档：

The BeanPostProcessor interface defines callback methods that you can implement to provide your own (or override the container’s default) instantiation logic, dependency-resolution logic, and so forth. If you want to implement some custom logic after the Spring container finishes instantiating, configuring, and initializing a bean, you can plug in one or more BeanPostProcessor implementations.

这个接口也是一个回调接口，只是回调时机不同，它发生在Spring容器初始化过程中，Bean实例化前后之时。也可以理解为Spring容器初始化完成后，Bean实例化前后但还没有给容器外使用前。

再来看看Dubbbo在这个时间点上做了什么：

public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
            throws BeansException {
        if (! isMatchPackage(bean)) {
            return bean;
        }
        Method[] methods = bean.getClass().getMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            String name = method.getName();
            if (name.length() > 3 && name.startsWith("set")
                    && method.getParameterTypes().length == 1
                    && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
                    && ! Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
                try {
                	Reference reference = method.getAnnotation(Reference.class);
                	if (reference != null) {
	                	Object value = refer(reference, method.getParameterTypes()[0]);
	                	if (value != null) {
	                		method.invoke(bean, new Object[] {  });
	                	}
                	}
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    logger.error("Failed to init remote service reference at method " + name + " in class " + bean.getClass().getName() + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
        }
        Field[] fields = bean.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            try {
                if (! field.isAccessible()) {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                }
                Reference reference = field.getAnnotation(Reference.class);
            	if (reference != null) {
	                Object value = refer(reference, field.getType());
	                if (value != null) {
	                	field.set(bean, value);
	                }
            	}
            } catch (Throwable e) {
            	logger.error("Failed to init remote service reference at filed " + field.getName() + " in class " + bean.getClass().getName() + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
        return bean;
    }

postProcessBeforeInitialization方法，顾名思义，发生Bean实例化之前。通过源码就可以发现，主要用于处理Bean中的com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference注解，从而让Dubbo服务能够注入到Bean中。期间利用JAVA反射机制对Bean的方法和属性进行注入。

public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
            throws BeansException {
        if (! isMatchPackage(bean)) {
            return bean;
        }
        Service service = bean.getClass().getAnnotation(Service.class);
        if (service != null) {
            ServiceBean<Object> serviceConfig = new ServiceBean<Object>(service);
            if (void.class.equals(service.interfaceClass())
                    && "".equals(service.interfaceName())) {
                if (bean.getClass().getInterfaces().length > 0) {
                    serviceConfig.setInterface(bean.getClass().getInterfaces()[0]);
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to export remote service class " + bean.getClass().getName() + ", cause: The @Service undefined interfaceClass or interfaceName, and the service class unimplemented any interfaces.");
                }
            }
            if (applicationContext != null) {
                serviceConfig.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
                if (service.registry() != null && service.registry().length > 0) {
                    List<RegistryConfig> registryConfigs = new ArrayList<RegistryConfig>();
                    for (String registryId : service.registry()) {
                        if (registryId != null && registryId.length() > 0) {
                            registryConfigs.add((RegistryConfig)applicationContext.getBean(registryId, RegistryConfig.class));
                        }
                    }
                    serviceConfig.setRegistries(registryConfigs);
                }
                if (service.provider() != null && service.provider().length() > 0) {
                    serviceConfig.setProvider((ProviderConfig)applicationContext.getBean(service.provider(),ProviderConfig.class));
                }
                if (service.monitor() != null && service.monitor().length() > 0) {
                    serviceConfig.setMonitor((MonitorConfig)applicationContext.getBean(service.monitor(), MonitorConfig.class));
                }
                if (service.application() != null && service.application().length() > 0) {
                    serviceConfig.setApplication((ApplicationConfig)applicationContext.getBean(service.application(), ApplicationConfig.class));
                }
                if (service.module() != null && service.module().length() > 0) {
                    serviceConfig.setModule((ModuleConfig)applicationContext.getBean(service.module(), ModuleConfig.class));
                }
                if (service.provider() != null && service.provider().length() > 0) {
                    serviceConfig.setProvider((ProviderConfig)applicationContext.getBean(service.provider(), ProviderConfig.class));
                } else {
                    
                }
                if (service.protocol() != null && service.protocol().length > 0) {
                    List<ProtocolConfig> protocolConfigs = new ArrayList<ProtocolConfig>();
                    for (String protocolId : service.registry()) {
                        if (protocolId != null && protocolId.length() > 0) {
                            protocolConfigs.add((ProtocolConfig)applicationContext.getBean(protocolId, ProtocolConfig.class));
                        }
                    }
                    serviceConfig.setProtocols(protocolConfigs);
                }
                try {
                    serviceConfig.afterPropertiesSet();
                } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                    throw (RuntimeException) e;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
            serviceConfig.setRef(bean);
            serviceConfigs.add(serviceConfig);
            serviceConfig.export();
        }
        return bean;
    }

postProcessAfterInitialization方法，同样从名字就能看出，其发生在Bean实例化之后。通过源码就能发现，其作用就是将带有com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service注解的Bean自动注册到Dubbo的注册中心，完成服务注册动作。

4.问题分析

通过上面的分析，对于Dubbo注解方式整合到Spring已经比较清楚了。而在使用高版本Spring时，上面的AnnotationBean会出现一些问题。

问题主要集中在：

Dubbo的注解Service有时不能进行服务注册
Dubbo的注解Reference有时不能注入服务

从代码分析问题主要集中在postProcessBeforeInitialization和postProcessAfterInitialization方法上。

Service service = bean.getClass().getAnnotation(Service.class);

Method[] methods = bean.getClass().getMethods();

方法中都是利用Java反射来处理Bean的Class。

众所周知，Spring有两大利器IOC和AOP。在早期AOP基本都是利用JAVA动态代理实现的，而随着字节码技术的发展，现在Spring已经基本以ASM为代表的字节码增强框架为基础实现AOP,以及一些Bean的代理。

有兴趣的小伙伴可以打开spring-core-x.x.x.jar,会发现spring已经内嵌了asm以及cglib （org.springframework.asm）（org.springframework.cglib）

而在Spring环境中大量出现经过Cglib增强的Class，这些Class不再是简单的基于接口的代理机制了，其内部大量使用委派方式，以及访问器模式。最常见的就是Spring的事物，对于使用了@Transactional的Bean，都是以这种方式来增加事物处理能力的。

那基于这种方式扩展的Class，再通过反射getClass得到的是经过cglib改写后的class。在这些class上getAnnotation以及getMethods都不再是预期中的结果了。

所以，这也也就导致了上面罗列的两个问题。

5. 解决方案

经过对问题的分析，可以发现，问题主要是集中在Dubbo获取Bean的class上。

在Spring中，提供了很多Utils类。其中org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils就可以用来对Aop代理的类进行操作的API。

于是，我们可以利用这个类来完成Class的获取。

private Class<?> getBeanClass(Object bean) {
		Class<?> clazz = bean.getClass();
		if (AopUtils.isAopProxy(bean)) {
			clazz = AopUtils.getTargetClass(bean);
		}
		return clazz;
	}

这样获取Class就可以这样：

Class<?> clazz = getBeanClass(bean);
		Service service = clazz.getAnnotation(Service.class);

Class<?> clazz = getBeanClass(bean);

修改后完整的代码：

AnnotationBean.java

/*
 * Copyright 1999-2012 Alibaba Group.
 *  
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.roc.dubbo.config.spring;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.Constants;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.ConcurrentHashSet;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.ReflectUtils;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.AbstractConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ApplicationConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ConsumerConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ModuleConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.MonitorConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ProtocolConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ProviderConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.RegistryConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.ReferenceBean;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.ServiceBean;

/**
 * AnnotationBean
 * 
 * @author william.liangf
 * @export
 * 
 * 		>>>修复@com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service
 *         与Spring @Transactional 冲突
 */
public class AnnotationBean extends AbstractConfig
		implements DisposableBean, BeanFactoryPostProcessor, BeanPostProcessor, ApplicationContextAware {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -7582802454287589552L;

	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Logger.class);

	private String annotationPackage;

	private String[] annotationPackages;

	private final Set<ServiceConfig<?>> serviceConfigs = new ConcurrentHashSet<ServiceConfig<?>>();

	private final ConcurrentMap<String, ReferenceBean<?>> referenceConfigs = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ReferenceBean<?>>();

	public String getPackage() {
		return annotationPackage;
	}

	public void setPackage(String annotationPackage) {
		this.annotationPackage = annotationPackage;
		this.annotationPackages = (annotationPackage == null || annotationPackage.length() == 0) ? null
				: Constants.COMMA_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(annotationPackage);
	}

	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
		this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
	}

	public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
		if (annotationPackage == null || annotationPackage.length() == 0) {
			logger.debug("未定义注解扫描包");
			return;
		}
		logger.info("扫描：" + annotationPackage);
		if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
			try {
				// init scanner
				Class<?> scannerClass = ReflectUtils
						.forName("org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner");
				Object scanner = scannerClass
						.getConstructor(new Class<?>[] { BeanDefinitionRegistry.class, boolean.class })
						.newInstance(new Object[] { (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory, true });
				// add filter
				Class<?> filterClass = ReflectUtils
						.forName("org.springframework.core.type.filter.AnnotationTypeFilter");
				Object filter = filterClass.getConstructor(Class.class).newInstance(Service.class);
				Method addIncludeFilter = scannerClass.getMethod("addIncludeFilter",
						ReflectUtils.forName("org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter"));
				addIncludeFilter.invoke(scanner, filter);
				// scan packages
				String[] packages = Constants.COMMA_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(annotationPackage);
				Method scan = scannerClass.getMethod("scan", new Class<?>[] { String[].class });
				scan.invoke(scanner, new Object[] { packages });
			} catch (Throwable e) {
				// spring 2.0
			}
		}
	}

	public void destroy() throws Exception {
		for (ServiceConfig<?> serviceConfig : serviceConfigs) {
			try {
				serviceConfig.unexport();
			} catch (Throwable e) {
				logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
			}
		}
		for (ReferenceConfig<?> referenceConfig : referenceConfigs.values()) {
			try {
				referenceConfig.destroy();
			} catch (Throwable e) {
				logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
			}
		}
	}

	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		if (!isMatchPackage(bean)) {
			return bean;
		}
		Class<?> clazz = getBeanClass(bean);
		Service service = clazz.getAnnotation(Service.class);
		// >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
		if (service != null) {
			ServiceBean<Object> serviceConfig = new ServiceBean<Object>(service);
			if (void.class.equals(service.interfaceClass()) && "".equals(service.interfaceName())) {
				if (bean.getClass().getInterfaces().length > 0) {
					serviceConfig.setInterface(bean.getClass().getInterfaces()[0]);
				} else {
					throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to export remote service class " + bean.getClass().getName()
							+ ", cause: The @Service undefined interfaceClass or interfaceName, and the service class unimplemented any interfaces.");
				}
			}
			if (applicationContext != null) {
				serviceConfig.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
				if (service.registry() != null && service.registry().length > 0) {
					List<RegistryConfig> registryConfigs = new ArrayList<RegistryConfig>();
					for (String registryId : service.registry()) {
						if (registryId != null && registryId.length() > 0) {
							registryConfigs
									.add((RegistryConfig) applicationContext.getBean(registryId, RegistryConfig.class));
						}
					}
					serviceConfig.setRegistries(registryConfigs);
				}
				if (service.provider() != null && service.provider().length() > 0) {
					serviceConfig.setProvider(
							(ProviderConfig) applicationContext.getBean(service.provider(), ProviderConfig.class));
				}
				if (service.monitor() != null && service.monitor().length() > 0) {
					serviceConfig.setMonitor(
							(MonitorConfig) applicationContext.getBean(service.monitor(), MonitorConfig.class));
				}
				if (service.application() != null && service.application().length() > 0) {
					serviceConfig.setApplication((ApplicationConfig) applicationContext.getBean(service.application(),
							ApplicationConfig.class));
				}
				if (service.module() != null && service.module().length() > 0) {
					serviceConfig
							.setModule((ModuleConfig) applicationContext.getBean(service.module(), ModuleConfig.class));
				}
				if (service.provider() != null && service.provider().length() > 0) {
					serviceConfig.setProvider(
							(ProviderConfig) applicationContext.getBean(service.provider(), ProviderConfig.class));
				} else {

				}
				if (service.protocol() != null && service.protocol().length > 0) {
					List<ProtocolConfig> protocolConfigs = new ArrayList<ProtocolConfig>();
					for (String protocolId : service.registry()) {
						if (protocolId != null && protocolId.length() > 0) {
							protocolConfigs
									.add((ProtocolConfig) applicationContext.getBean(protocolId, ProtocolConfig.class));
						}
					}
					serviceConfig.setProtocols(protocolConfigs);
				}
				try {
					serviceConfig.afterPropertiesSet();
				} catch (RuntimeException e) {
					throw (RuntimeException) e;
				} catch (Exception e) {
					throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
				}
			}
			serviceConfig.setRef(bean);
			serviceConfigs.add(serviceConfig);
			serviceConfig.export();
		}
		return bean;
	}

	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		// logger.debug("扫描bean:"+bean);
		// System.out.println("扫描bean:"+bean);
		if (!isMatchPackage(bean)) {
			return bean;
		}
		// >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
		Class<?> clazz = getBeanClass(bean);
		// >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
		Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
		for (Method method : methods) {
			String name = method.getName();
			if (name.length() > 3 && name.startsWith("set") && method.getParameterTypes().length == 1
					&& Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) && !Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
				try {
					Reference reference = method.getAnnotation(Reference.class);
					if (reference != null) {
						Object value = refer(reference, method.getParameterTypes()[0]);
						if (value != null) {
							method.invoke(bean, new Object[] {});
						}
					}
				} catch (Throwable e) {
					logger.error("Failed to init remote service reference at method " + name + " in class "
							+ bean.getClass().getName() + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
				}
			}
		}
		// >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
		Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
		for (Field field : fields) {
			try {
				if (!field.isAccessible()) {
					field.setAccessible(true);
				}
				Reference reference = field.getAnnotation(Reference.class);
				if (reference != null) {
					Object value = refer(reference, field.getType());
					if (value != null) {
						field.set(bean, value);
					}
				}
			} catch (Throwable e) {
				logger.error("Failed to init remote service reference at filed " + field.getName() + " in class "
						+ bean.getClass().getName() + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
			}
		}
		return bean;
	}

	private Object refer(Reference reference, Class<?> referenceClass) { // method.getParameterTypes()[0]
		String interfaceName;
		if (!"".equals(reference.interfaceName())) {
			interfaceName = reference.interfaceName();
		} else if (!void.class.equals(reference.interfaceClass())) {
			interfaceName = reference.interfaceClass().getName();
		} else if (referenceClass.isInterface()) {
			interfaceName = referenceClass.getName();
		} else {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"The @Reference undefined interfaceClass or interfaceName, and the property type "
							+ referenceClass.getName() + " is not a interface.");
		}
		String key = reference.group() + "/" + interfaceName + ":" + reference.version();
		ReferenceBean<?> referenceConfig = referenceConfigs.get(key);
		if (referenceConfig == null) {
			referenceConfig = new ReferenceBean<Object>(reference);
			if (void.class.equals(reference.interfaceClass()) && "".equals(reference.interfaceName())
					&& referenceClass.isInterface()) {
				referenceConfig.setInterface(referenceClass);
			}
			if (applicationContext != null) {
				referenceConfig.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
				if (reference.registry() != null && reference.registry().length > 0) {
					List<RegistryConfig> registryConfigs = new ArrayList<RegistryConfig>();
					for (String registryId : reference.registry()) {
						if (registryId != null && registryId.length() > 0) {
							registryConfigs
									.add((RegistryConfig) applicationContext.getBean(registryId, RegistryConfig.class));
						}
					}
					referenceConfig.setRegistries(registryConfigs);
				}
				if (reference.consumer() != null && reference.consumer().length() > 0) {
					referenceConfig.setConsumer(
							(ConsumerConfig) applicationContext.getBean(reference.consumer(), ConsumerConfig.class));
				}
				if (reference.monitor() != null && reference.monitor().length() > 0) {
					referenceConfig.setMonitor(
							(MonitorConfig) applicationContext.getBean(reference.monitor(), MonitorConfig.class));
				}
				if (reference.application() != null && reference.application().length() > 0) {
					referenceConfig.setApplication((ApplicationConfig) applicationContext
							.getBean(reference.application(), ApplicationConfig.class));
				}
				if (reference.module() != null && reference.module().length() > 0) {
					referenceConfig.setModule(
							(ModuleConfig) applicationContext.getBean(reference.module(), ModuleConfig.class));
				}
				if (reference.consumer() != null && reference.consumer().length() > 0) {
					referenceConfig.setConsumer(
							(ConsumerConfig) applicationContext.getBean(reference.consumer(), ConsumerConfig.class));
				}
				try {
					referenceConfig.afterPropertiesSet();
				} catch (RuntimeException e) {
					throw (RuntimeException) e;
				} catch (Exception e) {
					throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
				}
			}
			referenceConfigs.putIfAbsent(key, referenceConfig);
			referenceConfig = referenceConfigs.get(key);
		}
		return referenceConfig.get();
	}

	private boolean isMatchPackage(Object bean) {
		if (annotationPackages == null || annotationPackages.length == 0) {
			return true;
		}
		Class<?> clazz = getBeanClass(bean);
		String beanClassName = clazz.getName();
		for (String pkg : annotationPackages) {
			if (beanClassName.startsWith(pkg)) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	private Class<?> getBeanClass(Object bean) {
		Class<?> clazz = bean.getClass();
		if (AopUtils.isAopProxy(bean)) {
			clazz = AopUtils.getTargetClass(bean);
		}
		return clazz;
	}

}

6. 整合

同样，我不太赞同自己修改Dubbo源码，然后打包。侵入性太强。通过前面几节的分析发现，其实只要AnnotationBean能够注册到Spring环境就行。而AnnotationBean无所谓放在哪个jar中。

所以，完全可以把修改后的AnnotationBean打入到自己写的jar中，然后注入Spring环境，以外挂的方式完成修改。

下面示例代码展示了，在Spring Boot中以外挂方式整合：

/**
 * 
 */
package com.roc.dubbo.boot.configuration;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import com.roc.dubbo.config.spring.AnnotationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

/**
 * @author "Ren PengFei (ROC)"
 * @date 2016年4月7日 下午4:36:19
 * @description
 */
@Configuration
@Import(DubboBasicConfiguration.class)
@AutoConfigureAfter(DubboBasicConfiguration.class)
public class DubboConfiguration {

	private final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(getClass());

	@Bean
	// @DependsOn("dubboConfiguration")
	public AnnotationBean dubboAnnotationBean() {
		AnnotationBean annotationBean = new AnnotationBean();
		// annotationBean.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
		// annotationBean.setPackage(dubboProperties.getAnnotationPackage());
		// annotationBean.setPackage("com.roc.pay");
		logger.info("加入自定义" + annotationBean);
		return annotationBean;
	}

}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/roccn/blog/847635