UVa 536 Tree Recovery | GOJ 1077 Post-order (习题 6-3)

传送门1: https://uva.onlinejudge.org/external/5/536.pdf

传送门2: http://acm.gdufe.edu.cn/Problem/read/id/1077

题意一样   输入不一样

 

HINT:

1.　Preorder : (root, left subtree, right subtree);
　　Inorder : (left subtree, root, right subtree);
　　Postorder: (left subtree, right subtree, root);

2.　对于preorder，第一个元素即为整棵树的根
　　且在preorder中，待求子树结点靠前为根结点

3.　以找到的点为界，将inorder划分为两棵子树

 

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

string pre, in;
int length;
char ans[30];

void process(int l, int r){
    if(l > r) return;
    bool flag = false;
    char ch;
    int mid;
    for(int i = 0; i < pre.length(); ++i){
        for(int j = l; j <= r; ++j){
            if(pre[i] == in[j]){
                flag = true;
                ch = pre[i];
                mid = j;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(flag) break;
    }
    ans[--length] = ch;

　　//注意先右后左(后序遍历从左到右再到根)
    process(mid + 1, r);
    process(l, mid - 1);
}

int main(){
    while(cin >> pre >> in){
        length = pre.length();
        process(0, length - 1);
        for(int i = 0; i < pre.length(); ++i) cout << ans[i];
        cout << endl;    
    }
    return 0;
}

 

另一种做法是建树模拟,贴上小光师兄博客里这道题的链接: http://blog.csdn.net/u012469987/article/details/41294313

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/book-book/p/5339750.html