资源来自网络视频,我做笔记
视频教程请移步此处处http://www.verycd.com/topics/2802335/
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|第二章|
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路由选择协议的分类
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RIP V2特性
RIP v2的基本配置
****RIP v2实现VLSM希望划分(可变长子网掩码)
RIP v2实现CIDR路由汇总
RIP 2实现等跳路径的负载均衡
RIP2认证配置
RIP2配置被动接口抑制路由更新
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ip地址规划
部分D类用于组播路由的选择协议
OSPF-224.0.0.5 224.0.0.6
RIPv2-224.0.0.9
EIGRP-224.0.0.10
子网个数计算方式:
2的n次方 (n表示子网的位数)
子网借位与掩码的关系
1----------128
2----------192
3----------224
4----------240
5----------248
6----------253
7----------254
8----------255
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vlsm实验:
192.168.49.0/24网段
(25pc)(49.1)R1(49.97)---------(98)
|
(25pc)(49.33)R2(49.101)------(102)R4--------R5(ISP)
|
(25pc)(49.65)R3-49.105)------(106)
Router4 S0/0 <----> Router5 S0/0
Router1 S0/0 <----> Router4 S0/1
Router2 S0/0 <----> Router4 S0/2
Router3 S0/0 <----> Router4 S0/3
VPCS V0/1 <----> Router1 F1/0
VPCS V0/2 <----> Router2 F1/0
VPCS V0/3 <----> Router3 F1/0
VPCS V0/4 <----> Router4 F1/0
VPCS V0/5 <----> Router5 F1/0
如图子网,有R1 R2 R3所以至少需要网段数:192.168.49.0/27(8个子网,每个子网32个ip地址)
其中第四个子网做二次划分,192.168.96/30(8个子网,每个子网4个ip地址)
ip如:
192.168.49.0-31
192.168.49.32-63
192.168.49.64-95
192.168.49.96-127
192.168.49.128-159
192.168.49.160-191
192.168.49.192-223
192.168.49.224-255
192.168.49.96-127做二次子网划分
192.168.49.96-99
192.168.49.100-103
192.168.49.104-107
192.168.49.108-128
192.168.49.112-115
192.168.49.116-119
192.168.49.120-123
192.168.49.124-127
配置命令:
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对于R1:
en
conf t
ip domain-lookup
ip classless (支持子网划分)
ip subnet-zero
hostname R1
R1(config)#int loopback1
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.49.1 255.255.255.224
R1(config-if)#no shu
R1(config-if)#exi
R1(config)#int s0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.49.97 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#exi
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.49.0
network 192.168.49.96
end
sh run
对于R2:
en
conf t
host R2
no ip domain-lookup
ip classless
ip subnet-zero
int loopback1
ip add 192.168.49.33 255.255.255.224
no shu
exi
int s0/0
ip add 192.168.49.101 255.255.255.252
no shu
exi
router rip
version 2
no auto-summary
net 192.168.49.32
net 192.168.49.100
end
sh ip rou
对于R3:
en
conf t
host R3
no ip domain-lookup
ip classless
ip subnet-zero
int loopback1
ip add 192.168.49.65 255.255.255.224
no shu
exi
int s0/0
ip add 192.168.49.105 255.255.255.252
no shu
exi
router rip
version 2
no auto-summary
net 192.168.49.64
net 192.168.49.104
end
sh ip rou
对于R4:
en
conf t
host R4
no ip domain-lookup
ip classless
ip subnet-zero
int s0/1
ip addr 192.168.49.98 255.255.255.252
no shu
exi
int s0/2
ip addr 192.168.49.102 255.255.255.252
no shu
exi
int s0/3
ip addr 192.168.49.106 255.255.255.252
no shu
exi
router rip
version 2
no auto-summary
network 192.168.49.96
net 192.168.49.100
net 192.168.49.104
end
sh ip int b
sh ip rou
对于R5:
en
conf t
no ip domain-lookup
ip classless
no subnet-zero
router rip
version 2
no auto-summary(如果不关闭路由汇总,那么在R5上只能学到192.168.49.0这个大网络,我们划分的子网络无法学到)
..............
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问题思考:
VLSM的大量应用,会引发上层路由表的不断膨胀
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/wugai/623025