kickstart安装步骤

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 01:21:27 发布

weixin_34269583

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 01:21:27 发布

阅读量446

点赞数

文章标签： awk 开发工具操作系统

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/gaoyuechen/p/7804689.html

版权

1.1 环境说明

[root@test ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.9 (Final)

[root@test ~]# uname -r 2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64 [root@test ~]# getenforce Disabled [root@test ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables status iptables: Firewall is not running. [root@test ~]# ifconfig eth0|awk -F "[ :]+" 'NR==2 {print $4}' 10.0.0.250 [root@test ~]# hostname test

1.2 配置DHCP

1.2.1 安装dhcp

yum -y install dhcp
rpm -ql dhcp |grep "dhcpd.conf"

1.2.2 编写配置文件

[root@test ~]# cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
#
# DHCP Server Configuration file.
#   see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.sample
#   see 'man 5 dhcpd.conf' # subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { range 10.0.0.100 10.0.0.200; option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; default-lease-time 21600; max-lease-time 43200; next-server 10.0.0.250; filename "/pxelinux.0"; }

----------------------------------------------------------------

# 注释

range 10.0.0.100 10.0.0.200; # 可分配的起始IP-结束IP

option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; # 设定netmask

default-lease-time 21600; # 设置默认的IP租用期限

max-lease-time 43200; # 设置最大的IP租用期限

next-server 10.0.0.250; # 告知客户端TFTP服务器的ip

filename "/pxelinux.0"; # 告知客户端从TFTP根目录下载pxelinux.0文件

1.2.3 启动服务

[root@test ~]# /etc/init.d/dhcpd start
Starting dhcpd:                                            [  OK  ]
[root@test ~]# netstat -tunlp|grep dhcp
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:67 0.0.0.0:* 4578/dhcpd

1.3 安装TFTP服务

1.3.1 安装tftp服务

[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum -y install tftp-server

1.3.2 编写xindetd下的配置文件

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
# default: off
# description: The tftp server serves files using the trivial file transfer \
#       protocol.  The tftp protocol is often used to boot diskless \
#       workstations, download configuration files to network-aware printers, \
#       and to start the installation process for some operating systems. service tftp { socket_type = dgram protocol = udp wait = yes user = root server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd server_args = -s /var/lib/tftpboot # 指定目录，保持默认，不用修改 disable = no # 由原来的yes改为no per_source = 11 cps = 100 2 flags = IPv4 }

1.3.3 启动服务，让xinetd 管理

[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
Stopping xinetd:                                           [FAILED]
Starting xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]

1.3.4 检查端口

[root@linux-node1 ~]# netstat -tunlp|grep 69
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:69 0.0.0.0:* 1106/xinetd

1.4 配置HTTP服务

1.4.1 安装nginx的依赖包（pcre-devel openssl-devel）

yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel

1.4.2 下载nginx软件

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

解压软件

tar xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

1.4.3 创建管理用户 www

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www

1.4.4 nginx软件编译安装过程

1、配置软件，在软件的解压目录中

[root@web01 nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.10.3 --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

通过软件编译过程中的返回值是否正确，确认配置是否正确

[root@web01 nginx-1.10.3]# echo $?
0

2、编译软件

[root@web01 nginx-1.10.3]# make

3、编译安装

[root@web01 nginx-1.10.3]# make install

1.4.5 创建软连接

[root@web01 application]# ln -s /application/nginx-1.10.3/ /application/nginx

1.4.6 修改nginx配置文件

添加一行配置，作用是显示目录里的所文件

[root@test html]# vim ../conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { autoindex on; root html; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } }

1.4.7 启动程序

[root@web01 application]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@web01 application]#

检查是否启动

[root@web01 application]# ps -ef |grep nginx
root      26548      1  0 20:13 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /application/nginx/sbin/nginx www 26549 26548 0 20:13 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 26551 23431 3 20:13 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

检查端口信息

[root@web01 application]# netstat -lntup |grep 80
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 26548/nginx

1.5 挂载光盘

1.5.1 删除默认的主页文件，创建挂载目录

cd /application/nginx-1.10.3/html && \rm *.html
mkdir -p /application/nginx-1.10.3/html/ios

1.5.2 挂载光盘

mount /dev/cdrom /application/nginx-1.10.3/html/ios/

1.5.3 检查挂载信息

[root@test html]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3        19G  1.8G   16G  10% / tmpfs 238M 0 238M 0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 190M 40M 141M 22% /boot /dev/sr0 3.7G 3.7G 0 100% /application/nginx-1.10.3/html/ios/

1.6 配置支持PXE的启动程序

安装syslinux

yum -y install syslinux

复制启动菜单程序文件

[root@test ~]# cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/
[root@test ~]# cp -a /application/nginx-1.10.3/html/isolinux/* /var/lib/tftpboot/ [root@test ~]# ls /var/lib/tftpboot/ boot.cat grub.conf isolinux.bin memtest splash.jpg vesamenu.c32 boot.msg initrd.img isolinux.cfg pxelinux.0 TRANS.TBL vmlinuz

新建一个pxelinux.cfg目录，存放客户端的配置文件。

mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
cp -a /application/nginx-1.10.3/html/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

1.11 整合编辑default配置文件

[root@test ks_config]# cat  /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
default ks
prompt 0
timeout 600 display boot.msg menu background splash.jpg menu title Welcome to CentOS 6.9! menu color border 0 #ffffffff #00000000 menu color sel 7 #ffffffff #ff000000 menu color title 0 #ffffffff #00000000 menu color tabmsg 0 #ffffffff #00000000 menu color unsel 0 #ffffffff #00000000 menu color hotsel 0 #ff000000 #ffffffff menu color hotkey 7 #ffffffff #ff000000 menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #00000000 label linux menu label ^Install or upgrade an existing system menu default kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img label vesa menu label Install system with ^basic video driver kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img nomodeset label rescue menu label ^Rescue installed system kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img rescue label local menu label Boot from ^local drive localboot 0xffff label memtest86 menu label ^Memory test kernel memtest append - label ks kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img ks=http://10.0.0.250/ks_config/CentOS-6.9-ks.cfg

1.9.1 编写ks文件

[root@test ~]# grub-crypt
Password:  123456
Retype password:  123465
$6$OH3zrKw7ruG5mtIh$8bV2RhvoB72VCIXYY.2ROFi8AOLdI3lHGB.rkGDEhlqxTZduPE3VoJW2OIZRA1y9Gw4Zka461IBZ9VuIIaNqK.

创建ks文件存放目录

[root@test ~]# mkdir /application/nginx-1.10.3/html/ks_config -p

ks文件内容

[root@test ks_config]# cat /application/nginx-1.10.3/html/ks_config/CentOS-6.9-ks.cfg
# Kickstart Configurator for CentOS 6.9 by hou zhaoshun install url --url="http://10.0.0.250/ios/" text lang en_US.UTF-8 keyboard us zerombr bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet" network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=yes --noipv6 --hostname=CentOS6 timezone --utc Asia/Shanghai authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512 rootpw --iscrypted $6$X20eRtuZhkHznTb4$dK0BJByOSAWSDD8jccLVFz0CscijS9ldMWwpoCw/ZEjYw2BTQYGWlgKsn945fFTjRC658UXjuocwJbAjVI5D6/ clearpart --all --initlabel part /boot --fstype=ext4 --asprimary --size=200 part swap --size=768 part / --fstype=ext4 --grow --asprimary --size=200 firstboot --disable selinux --disabled firewall --disabled logging --level=info reboot %packages @base @compat-libraries @debugging @development tree nmap sysstat lrzsz dos2unix telnet %post wget -O /tmp/optimization.sh http://10.0.0.250/ks_config/optimization.sh &>/dev/null /bin/sh /tmp/optimization.sh %end

1.10 编写开机优化脚本

[root@test ks_config]# cat /application/nginx-1.10.3/html/ks_config/optimization.sh 
#!/bin/bash ############################################################## # File Name: /var/www/html/ks_config/optimization.sh # Version: V1.0 # Author: houzhaoshun # Organization: blog.znix.top # Created Time : 2017-10-23 # Description: Linux system initialization ############################################################## . /etc/init.d/functions Ip=10.0.0.250 Port=80 ConfigDir=ks_config # Judge Http server is ok? PortNum=`nmap $Ip -p $Port 2>/dev/null|grep open|wc -l` [ $PortNum -lt 1 ] && { echo "Http server is bad!" exit 1 } # Defined result function function Msg(){ if [ $? -eq 0 ];then action "$1" /bin/true else action "$1" /bin/false fi } # Defined IP function function ConfigIP(){ Suffix=`ifconfig eth0|awk -F "[ .]+" 'NR==2 {print $6}'` cat >/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 <<-END DEVICE=eth0 TYPE=Ethernet ONBOOT=yes NM_CONTROLLED=yes BOOTPROTO=none IPADDR=10.0.0.$Suffix PREFIX=24 GATEWAY=10.0.0.254 DNS1=223.5.5.5 DEFROUTE=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes IPV6INIT=no NAME="System eth0" END Msg "config eth0" } # Defined Yum source Functions function yum(){ YumDir=/etc/yum.repos.d [ -f "$YumDir/CentOS-Base.repo" ] && cp $YumDir/CentOS-Base.repo{,.ori} wget -O $YumDir/CentOS-Base.repo http://$Ip:$Port/$ConfigDir/CentOS-Base.repo &>/dev/null &&\ wget -O $YumDir/epel.repo http://$Ip:$Port/$ConfigDir/epel.repo &>/dev/null &&\ Msg "YUM source" } # Defined Hide the system version number Functions function HideVersion(){ [ -f "/etc/issue" ] && >/etc/issue Msg "Hide issue" [ -f "/etc/issue.net" ] && > /etc/issue.net Msg "Hide issue.net" } # Defined OPEN FILES Functions function openfiles(){ [ -f "/etc/security/limits.conf" ] && { echo '* - nofile 65535' >> /etc/security/limits.conf Msg "open files" } } # Defined Kernel parameters Functions function kernel(){ KernelDir=/etc [ -f "$KernelDir/sysctl.conf" ] && /bin/mv $KernelDir/sysctl.conf{,.ori} wget -O $KernelDir/sysctl.conf http://$Ip:$Port/$ConfigDir/sysctl.conf &>/dev/null Msg "Kernel config" } # Defined System Startup Services Functions function boot(){ for oldboy in `chkconfig --list|grep "3:on"|awk '{print $1}'|grep -vE "crond|network|rsyslog|sshd|sysstat"` do chkconfig $oldboy off done Msg "BOOT config" } # Defined Time Synchronization Functions function Time(){ echo "#time sync by houzhaoshun at $(date +%F)" >>/var/spool/cron/root echo '*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time.nist.gov &>/dev/null' >>/var/spool/cron/root Msg "Time Synchronization" } # Defined main Functions function main(){ ConfigIP yum HideVersion openfiles kernel boot Time } main # rz上传CentOS-Base.repo、epel.repo、sysctl.conf