java gt lt,Java 8：如何转换List< String>到Map< String，List< String>&gt ;？

I have a List of String like:

List locations = Arrays.asList("US:5423","US:6321","CA:1326","AU:5631");

And I want to convert in Map> as like:

AU = [5631]

CA = [1326]

US = [5423, 6321]

I have tried this code and it works but in this case, I have to create a new class GeoLocation.java.

List locations=Arrays.asList("US:5423", "US:6321", "CA:1326", "AU:5631");

Map> locationMap = locations

.stream()

.map(s -> new GeoLocation(s.split(":")[0], s.split(":")[1]))

.collect(

Collectors.groupingBy(GeoLocation::getCountry,

Collectors.mapping(GeoLocation::getLocation, Collectors.toList()))

);

locationMap.forEach((key, value) -> System.out.println(key + " = " + value));

GeoLocation.java

private class GeoLocation {

private String country;

private String location;

public GeoLocation(String country, String location) {

this.country = country;

this.location = location;

}

public String getCountry() {

return country;

}

public void setCountry(String country) {

this.country = country;

}

public String getLocation() {

return location;

}

public void setLocation(String location) {

this.location = location;

}

}

But I want to know, Is there any way to convert List to Map> without introducing new class.

解决方案

You may do it like so:

Map> locationMap = locations.stream()

.map(s -> s.split(":"))

.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(a -> a[0],

Collectors.mapping(a -> a[1], Collectors.toList())));

A much more better approach would be,

private static final Pattern DELIMITER = Pattern.compile(":");

Map> locationMap = locations.stream()

.map(s -> DELIMITER.splitAsStream(s).toArray(String[]::new))

.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(a -> a[0],

Collectors.mapping(a -> a[1], Collectors.toList())));

Update

As per the following comment, this can be further simplified to,

Map> locationMap = locations.stream().map(DELIMITER::split)

.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(a -> a[0],

Collectors.mapping(a -> a[1], Collectors.toList())));