C#绘制成比例缩放的折线图

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-14 15:55:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-14 15:55:06 发布

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文章标签： c# ui

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/jammeswang/889990

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C#绘制成比例缩放的折线图

参照http://xxp5310776.blog.sohu.com/58914721.html

    /// <summary>
    /// 绘制双折线图
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="bmap">空白位图</param>
    /// <param name="iScaleX">X轴比例</param>
    /// <param name="iScaleY">Y轴比例</param>
    /// <param name="arrX">X轴数组</param>
    /// <param name="arrY1">Y轴数组</param>
    /// <param name="arrY2">Y轴数组</param>
    /// <param name="strTitle">标题</param>
    /// <param name="strXUnitName">X轴单位名称</param>
    /// <param name="strYUnitName">Y周轴单位名称</param>
    /// <param name="strY1Name">第1条折线图例名称</param>
    /// <param name="strY2Name">第2条折线图例名称</param>
    /// <param name="gph">返回绘制的折线图</param>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
/// <summary>
///ClassDrawing 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class ClassDrawing
{
public ClassDrawing()
{
//
//TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
/// <summary>
/// 绘制双折线图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bmap">空白位图</param>
/// <param name="iScaleX">X轴比例</param>
/// <param name="iScaleY">Y轴比例</param>
/// <param name="arrX">X轴数组</param>
/// <param name="arrY1">Y轴数组</param>
/// <param name="arrY2">Y轴数组</param>
/// <param name="strTitle">标题</param>
/// <param name="strXUnitName">X轴单位名称</param>
/// <param name="strYUnitName">Y周轴单位名称</param>
/// <param name="strY1Name">第1条折线图例名称</param>
/// <param name="strY2Name">第2条折线图例名称</param>
/// <param name="gph">返回绘制的折线图</param>
public void drawLineGraphY2(ref Bitmap bmap, ref int iScaleX, ref int iScaleY, ref double[] arrX, ref double[] arrY1, ref double[] arrY2, ref string strTitle, ref string strXUnitName, ref string strYUnitName, ref string strY1Name, ref string strY2Name, out Graphics gph)
{
gph = Graphics.FromImage(bmap);
gph.Clear(Color.White);
if (arrX.Length != arrY1.Length)
{
return;
}
if (arrX.Length != arrY2.Length)
{
return;
}
double xMax = 0;
double xUnit = 0;
float[] arrXUnit = new float[arrX.Length];
double yMax = 0;
double yUnit = 0;
float[] arrY1Unit = new float[arrY1.Length];
float[] arrY2Unit = new float[arrY2.Length];
// 按X从小到大进行排序
for (int i = 0; i < arrX.Length; i++)
{
if (arrX[i] < 0)
{
return;
}
for (int j = i + 1; j < arrX.Length; j++)
{
if (arrX[i] > arrX[j])
{
double dTempX = arrX[i];
double dTempY1 = arrY1[i];
double dTempY2 = arrY2[i];
arrX[i] = arrX[j];
arrY1[i] = arrY1[j];
arrY2[i] = arrY2[j];
arrX[j] = dTempX;
arrY1[j] = dTempY1;
arrY2[j] = dTempY2;
}
}
}
// X轴数组的最大值
xMax = arrX[arrX.Length - 1];
if (xMax < 1)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
if ((xMax <= Math.Pow(10, -i)) && (xMax > Math.Pow(10, -(i + 1))))
{
if (xMax <= 5 * Math.Pow(10, -(i + 1)))
{
xMax = (5 * Math.Pow(10, -(i + 1)));
}
else
{
xMax = Math.Pow(10, -i);
}
break;
}
}
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
if ((xMax > Math.Pow(10, i)) && (xMax <= Math.Pow(10, (i + 1))))
{
if (xMax <= 5 * Math.Pow(10, i))
{
xMax = (5 * Math.Pow(10, i));
}
else
{
xMax = Math.Pow(10, (i + 1));
}
break;
}
}
}
// X轴一个单位的大小
xUnit = xMax / 10;
for (int i = 0; i < arrX.Length; i++)
{
arrXUnit[i] = (float)(arrX[i] / xUnit);
}
// Y轴数组的最大值
for (int i = 0; i < arrY1.Length; i++)
{
if (arrY1[i] < 0)
{
return;
}
if (yMax < arrY1[i])
{
yMax = arrY1[i];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < arrY2.Length; i++)
{
if (arrY2[i] < 0)
{
return;
}
if (yMax < arrY2[i])
{
yMax = arrY2[i];
}
}
if (yMax < 1)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
if ((yMax <= Math.Pow(10, -i)) && (yMax > Math.Pow(10, -(i + 1))))
{
if (yMax <= 5 * Math.Pow(10, -(i + 1)))
{
yMax = (5 * Math.Pow(10, -(i + 1)));
}
else
{
yMax = Math.Pow(10, -i);
}
break;
}
}
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
if ((yMax > Math.Pow(10, i)) && (yMax <= Math.Pow(10, (i + 1))))
{
if (yMax <= 5 * Math.Pow(10, i))
{
yMax = (5 * Math.Pow(10, i));
}
else
{
yMax = Math.Pow(10, (i + 1));
}
break;
}
}
}
// Y轴一个单位的大小
yUnit = yMax / 10;
for (int i = 0; i < arrX.Length; i++)
{
arrY1Unit[i] = (float)(arrY1[i] / yUnit);
arrY2Unit[i] = (float)(arrY2[i] / yUnit);
}
PointF cpt = new PointF(iScaleX + 10, iScaleX + iScaleY * 13);//中心点
PointF[] xpt = new PointF[3] { new PointF(iScaleX * 15 + 15, cpt.Y), new PointF(iScaleX * 15, cpt.Y - 8), new PointF(iScaleX * 15, cpt.Y + 8) };//x轴三角形
PointF[] ypt = new PointF[3] { new PointF(cpt.X, cpt.X - 15), new PointF(cpt.X - 8, cpt.X), new PointF(cpt.X + 8, cpt.X) };//y轴三角形
gph.DrawString(strTitle, new Font("宋体", 14), Brushes.Black, new PointF(cpt.X + iScaleX * 2, cpt.X));//图表标题
// 第一条折线的图例
gph.DrawLine(Pens.Red, iScaleX * 13, cpt.X + 5 + 10, iScaleX * 13 + 10, cpt.X + 5 + 10);
gph.DrawString(strY1Name, new Font("宋体", 11), Brushes.Red, new PointF(iScaleX * 13 + 10, cpt.X + 10));//Y1
// 第二条折线的图例
gph.DrawLine(Pens.Blue, iScaleX * 13, cpt.X + 5 + 40, iScaleX * 13 + 10, cpt.X + 5 + 40);
gph.DrawString(strY2Name, new Font("宋体", 11), Brushes.Blue, new PointF(iScaleX * 13 + 10, cpt.X + 40));//Y2
//画x轴
gph.DrawLine(Pens.Black, cpt.X, cpt.Y, iScaleX * 15, cpt.Y);
gph.DrawPolygon(Pens.Black, xpt);
gph.FillPolygon(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), xpt);
gph.DrawString(strXUnitName, new Font("宋体", 12), Brushes.Black, new PointF(iScaleX * 15 + 10, cpt.Y + 10));
//画y轴
float fStartX = 0;
if (iScaleX > 30)
{
fStartX = iScaleX - 30;
}
gph.DrawLine(Pens.Black, cpt.X, cpt.Y, cpt.X, cpt.X);
gph.DrawPolygon(Pens.Black, ypt);
gph.FillPolygon(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), ypt);
gph.DrawString(strYUnitName, new Font("宋体", 12), Brushes.Black, new PointF(fStartX, 7));
//画x轴项目
for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++)
{
gph.DrawString(Convert.ToString(i * xUnit), new Font("宋体", 11), Brushes.Black, new PointF(cpt.X + i * iScaleX - 5, cpt.Y + 10));
gph.DrawLine(Pens.Black, cpt.X + i * iScaleX, cpt.Y, cpt.X + i * iScaleX, cpt.Y + 3);
}
//画y轴刻度
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
gph.DrawString(Convert.ToString(i * yUnit), new Font("宋体", 11), Brushes.Black, new PointF(fStartX, cpt.Y - i * iScaleY - 6));
gph.DrawLine(Pens.Black, cpt.X - 3, cpt.Y - i * iScaleY, cpt.X, cpt.Y - i * iScaleY);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= arrX.Length; i++)
{
/*
* 第一条折线
*/
//画点
gph.DrawEllipse(Pens.Black, cpt.X + arrXUnit[i - 1] * iScaleX - 1.5f, cpt.Y - arrY1Unit[i - 1] * iScaleY - 1.5f, 3, 3);
gph.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), cpt.X + arrXUnit[i - 1] * iScaleX - 1.5f, cpt.Y - arrY1Unit[i - 1] * iScaleY - 1.5f, 3, 3);
//画数值
gph.DrawString(arrY1[i - 1].ToString(".00"), new Font("宋体", 11), Brushes.Red, new PointF(cpt.X + arrXUnit[i - 1] * iScaleX, cpt.Y - arrY1Unit[i - 1] * iScaleY));
//画折线
if (i > 1)
{
gph.DrawLine(Pens.Red, cpt.X + arrXUnit[i - 2] * iScaleX, cpt.Y - (float)arrY1Unit[i - 2] * iScaleY, cpt.X + arrXUnit[i - 1] * iScaleX, cpt.Y - arrY1Unit[i - 1] * iScaleY);
}
/*
* 第二条折线
*/
//画点
gph.DrawEllipse(Pens.Black, cpt.X + arrXUnit[i - 1] * iScaleX - 1.5f, cpt.Y - arrY2Unit[i - 1] * iScaleY - 1.5f, 3, 3);
gph.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), cpt.X + arrXUnit[i - 1] * iScaleX - 1.5f, cpt.Y - arrY2Unit[i - 1] * iScaleY - 1.5f, 3, 3);
//画数值
gph.DrawString(arrY2[i - 1].ToString(".00"), new Font("宋体", 11), Brushes.Blue, new PointF(cpt.X + arrXUnit[i - 1] * iScaleX, cpt.Y - arrY2Unit[i - 1] * iScaleY));
//画折线
if (i > 1)
{
gph.DrawLine(Pens.Blue, cpt.X + arrXUnit[i - 2] * iScaleX, cpt.Y - (float)arrY2Unit[i - 2] * iScaleY, cpt.X + arrXUnit[i - 1] * iScaleX, cpt.Y - arrY2Unit[i - 1] * iScaleY);
}
}
}
}

调用代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
/*
* 画图初始化
*/
int iScaleX = 20;
int iScaleY = 20;
// 空白位图
Bitmap bmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iScaleX * 16 + 100, iScaleY * 16 + 50);
// X轴数组
double[] arrX = new double[10] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
// Y轴数组
double[] arrY1 = new double[10] { 20.5f, 60, 10.8f, 15.6f, 30, 70.9f, 50.3f, 30.7f, 70, 50.4f };
double[] arrY2 = new double[10] { 40.5f, 80, 20.8f, 30.6f, 15, 30.9f, 20.3f, 60.7f, 50, 80.4f };
// 标题
string strTitle = "某工厂某产品月生产量图表";
// X轴单位名称
string strXUnitName = "月份";
// Y周轴单位名称
string strYUnitName = "单位(万)";
// 第1条折线图例名称
string strY1Name = "第1条折线";
// 第2条折线图例名称
string strY2Name = "第2条折线";
// 返回绘制的折线图
Graphics gph = null;
ClassDrawing classDrawing = new ClassDrawing();
classDrawing.drawLineGraphY2(ref bmap, ref iScaleX, ref iScaleY, ref arrX, ref arrY1, ref arrY2, ref strTitle, ref strXUnitName, ref strYUnitName, ref strY1Name, ref strY2Name, out gph);
//输出到浏览器
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
bmap.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "p_w_picpath/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
gph.Dispose();
bmap.Dispose();
}
}