转载 :http://www.cnblogs.com/jiaxa/p/3326631.html?utm_source=tuicool

在asp.net中如果修改了配置文件web.config以后,会导致应用程序重启,所有回话(session)丢失掉,在 .NET Framework 2.0 以后的版本中,可以在一个单独文件中包括所有支持 configSource 属性的配置元素的配置。这样既不用重启应用程序,也方面管理,避免把所有的配置都放在web.config一个文件里使页面看起来比较乱。例如appSetting、connectionStrings节点。
例子如下:

注意,configSouce中的文件路径只能为相对物理路径,也就是只能为反斜杠(\),不能用斜杠(/)。

首先是web.config文件:

 


<configuration>
    <!-- appSettings网站信息配置-->
    <appSettings configSource="config\appSettings.config" />
    <connectionStrings configSource="config\connectionStrings.config"/>
    <system.web>
        <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0"/>
        <httpHandlers configSource="config\httpHandlers.config" />
        <authentication mode="Forms">
            <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login.aspx" timeout="2880" />
        </authentication>
        <pages configSource="config\pages.config" />
        <membership>
            <providers>
                <clear/>
                <add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices"
                     enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false"
                     maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10"
                     applicationName="/" />
            </providers>
        </membership>

        <profile>
            <providers>
                <clear/>
                <add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/"/>
            </providers>
        </profile>

        <roleManager enabled="false">
            <providers>
                <clear/>
                <add name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" />
                <add name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" applicationName="/" />
            </providers>
        </roleManager>

    </system.web>

    <system.webServer>
        <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
    </system.webServer></configuration>



  

下面是两个单独的配置文件:

1、appSettings.config


 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <appSettings> 
   <!-- Base parameter --> 
   <add key="SiteResource" value="
    <add key="SiteUrl" value="http://www.baidu.com" /> 
    <add key="SiteName" value="www.baidu.com" /> 
    <add key="SiteKeyword" value="baidu"/> 
    <add key="AllFreeShipping" value="false"/>
    <add key="ReduceCashBegin" value="2013-9-10 16:00:00"/>
    <add key="ReduceCashEnd" value="2013-9-16 16:00:00"/>
    <add key="ReduceCashRule" value="500:30|400:25|300:20|200:15|100:10"/>
  </appSettings>


2、connectionStrings.config


   

 <?xml version="1.0"?>
  <connectionStrings>
  <add  name="connectionStrings" connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true"         providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>


 读取的时候的方式不变,跟以前一样,这里就写两个:

    

/// <summary>

        /// CSS、JS引用地址

        /// </summary>

        public static string SiteResource

        {

            get

            {

               return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SiteResource"] as string;

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 减现规则

        /// </summary>

        public static Dictionary<decimal, decimal> ReduceCashRule

        {

            get

            {

                string val = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ReduceCashRule"] as string;

                string[] rule = val.Split(new char[] { '|' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

                Dictionary<decimal, decimal> dic = new Dictionary<decimal, decimal>();

                foreach (string item in rule)

                {

                    string[] arr = item.Split(new char[] { ':' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

                    dic.Add(decimal.Parse(arr[0]), decimal.Parse(arr[1]));

                }

                return dic;

            }

        }