package com.zzb;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Flags;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Part;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
/**
* 使用POP3协议接收邮件
*
*/
public class POP3ReceiveMail163 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
resceive("pop3.163.com", "17621884673@163.com", "zzblsm0422");
}
/**
* 接收邮件
*/
public static void resceive(String server, String mailAddress, String password) throws Exception {
// 因为现在使用的是163邮箱 而163的 pop地址是 pop3.163.com 端口是 110
// 比如使用好未来企业邮箱 就需要换成 好未来邮箱的 pop服务器地址 pop.263.net 和 端口 110
// 准备连接服务器的会话信息
Map<String, Object> returnMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "pop3"); // 使用pop3协议
props.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "110"); // 端口
props.setProperty("mail.pop3.host", server); // pop3服务器
// props.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "110"); // 端口
// props.setProperty("mail.pop3.host", "pop.exmail.qq.com"); //企业级qq邮箱
// 创建Session实例对象
Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
Store store = session.getStore("pop3");
store.connect(mailAddress, password); // 163邮箱程序登录属于第三方登录所以这里的密码是163给的授权密码而并非普通的登录密码
// store.connect("*****@*****", "*******");
// 获得收件箱
Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
/*
* Folder.READ_ONLY：只读权限 Folder.READ_WRITE：可读可写（可以修改邮件的状态）
*/
folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE); // 打开收件箱
// 由于POP3协议无法获知邮件的状态,所以getUnreadMessageCount得到的是收件箱的邮件总数
System.out.println("未读邮件数: " + folder.getUnreadMessageCount());
// 由于POP3协议无法获知邮件的状态,所以下面得到的结果始终都是为0
System.out.println("删除邮件数: " + folder.getDeletedMessageCount());
System.out.println("新邮件: " + folder.getNewMessageCount());
// 获得收件箱中的邮件总数
System.out.println("邮件总数: " + folder.getMessageCount());
// 得到收件箱中的所有邮件,并解析
Message[] messages = folder.getMessages();
parseMessage(returnMap, messages);
// 得到收件箱中的所有邮件并且删除邮件
// deleteMessage(returnMap, messages);
// 释放资源
folder.close(true);
store.close();
}
/**
* 解析邮件
*
* @param messages
* 要解析的邮件列表
*/
public static Object parseMessage(Map<String, Object> returnMap, Message... messages) {
try {
if (messages == null || messages.length < 1)
return Constants.makeReturnMap(returnMap, 0, "No mail to be parsed");
// 解析所有邮件
for (int i = 0, count = messages.length; i < count; i++) {
MimeMessage msg = (MimeMessage) messages[i];
System.out.println("------------------解析第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件-------------------- ");
Map<String, Object> sender = (Map<String, Object>) getFrom(msg);
System.out.println("主题:" + getSubject(msg));
System.out.println("发件人: " + sender.get("msg").toString());
Map<String, Object> receiveAddress = (Map<String, Object>) getReceiveAddress(msg, null);
System.out.println("收件人：" + receiveAddress.get("To").toString());
System.out.println("抄送人：" + receiveAddress.get("Cc").toString());
System.out.println("密送人人：" + receiveAddress.get("Bcc").toString());
System.out.println("发送时间：" + getSentDate(msg, null));
System.out.println("是否已读：" + isSeen(msg));
System.out.println("邮件优先级：" + getPriority(msg));
System.out.println("是否需要回执：" + isReplySign(msg));
System.out.println("邮件大小：" + msg.getSize() * 1024 + "kb");
boolean isContainerAttachment = isContainAttachment(msg);
System.out.println("是否包含附件：" + isContainerAttachment);
if (isContainerAttachment) {
saveAttachment(msg); // 保存附件
}
StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer(30);
getMailTextContent(msg, content);
String contents = content.toString().replaceAll("\\s*", "");
System.out.println("contents:" + contents);
String subject = getSubject(msg);
if (subject.contains("Re:")) {
String address[] = receiveAddress.get("To").toString().split("<");
String addIndex = ("\"" + address[0] + "\"").replaceAll("\\s*", "");
System.out.println("有回复的内容：" + contents.substring(0, contents.indexOf(addIndex) - 20));
} else {
System.out.println("没回复的内容:" + contents);
}
System.out.println("------------------第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件解析结束-------------------- ");
System.out.println();
}
return Constants.makeReturnMap(returnMap, 1, "success operation");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return Constants.makeReturnMap(returnMap, 2, "abnormal operation");
}
}
/**
* 解析邮件
*
* @param messages
* 要解析的邮件列表 ,邮件删除
*/
public static Object deleteMessage(Map<String, Object> returnMap, Message... messages) {
try {
if (messages == null || messages.length < 1)
// throw new MessagingException("未找到要解析的邮件!");
return Constants.makeReturnMap(returnMap, 0, "No mail to be parsed");
for (int i = 0, count = messages.length; i < count; i++) {
Message message = messages[i];
String subject = message.getSubject();
// set the DELETE flag to true
message.setFlag(Flags.Flag.DELETED, true);
}
return Constants.makeReturnMap(returnMap, 1, "success operation");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return Constants.makeReturnMap(returnMap, 2, "abnormal operation");
}
}
/**
* 获得邮件主题
*
* @param msg
* 邮件内容
* @return 解码后的邮件主题
*/
public static String getSubject(MimeMessage msg) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {
return MimeUtility.decodeText(msg.getSubject());
}
/**
* 获得邮件发件人
*
* @param msg
* 邮件内容
* @return 姓名 <Email地址>
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static Object getFrom(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
HashMap<String, Object> returnMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
String from = "";
Address[] froms = msg.getFrom();
if (froms.length < 1)
return Constants.makeReturnMap(returnMap, 5, "no sender");
InternetAddress address = (InternetAddress) froms[0];
String person = address.getPersonal();
if (person != null) {
person = MimeUtility.decodeText(person) + " ";
} else {
person = "";
}
from = person + "<" + address.getAddress() + ">";
return Constants.makeReturnMap(returnMap, 6, from);
}
/**
* 根据收件人类型，获取邮件收件人、抄送和密送地址。如果收件人类型为空，则获得所有的收件人
* <p>
* Message.RecipientType.TO 收件人
* </p>
* <p>
* Message.RecipientType.CC 抄送
* </p>
* <p>
* Message.RecipientType.BCC 密送
* </p>
*
* @param msg
* 邮件内容
* @param type
* 收件人类型
* @return 收件人1 <邮件地址1>, 收件人2 <邮件地址2>, ...
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static Object getReceiveAddress(MimeMessage msg, Message.RecipientType type) throws Exception {
HashMap<String, Object> returnMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
StringBuffer receiveAddressTo = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer receiveAddressCC = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer receiveAddressBCC = new StringBuffer();
// Address[] addresss = null;
// if (type == null) {
// addresss = msg.getAllRecipients();
// } else {
// addresss = msg.getRecipients(type);
// }
// if (addresss == null || addresss.length < 1)
// return Constants.makeReturnMap(returnMap, 3, "no rectipient");
// for (Address address : addresss) {
// InternetAddress internetAddress = (InternetAddress) address;
// receiveAddress.append(internetAddress.toUnicodeString()).append(",");
// }
// receiveAddress.deleteCharAt(receiveAddress.length() - 1); // 删除最后一个逗号
// 收件人
Address[] addresssTo = msg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO);
if (addresssTo == null || addresssTo.length < 1) {
return Constants.makeReturnMap(returnMap, 3, "no rectipient");
}
returnMap.put("To", returnRecipient(receiveAddressTo, addresssTo));
// 抄送
Address[] addresssCc = msg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC);
returnMap.put("Cc", returnRecipient(receiveAddressCC, addresssCc));
// 密送
Address[] addresssBcc = msg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC);
returnMap.put("Bcc", returnRecipient(receiveAddressBCC, addresssBcc));
return Constants.makeReturnMap(returnMap, 4, receiveAddressTo.toString());
}
public static String returnRecipient(StringBuffer receiveAddressTo, Address[] addresssTo) {
if (addresssTo != null) {
for (Address address : addresssTo) {
InternetAddress internetAddress = (InternetAddress) address;
receiveAddressTo.append(internetAddress.toUnicodeString()).append(",");
}
receiveAddressTo.deleteCharAt(receiveAddressTo.length() - 1); // 删除最后一个逗号
}
return receiveAddressTo.toString();
}
/**
* 获得邮件发送时间
*
* @param msg
* 邮件内容
* @return yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm:ss
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws ParseException
*/
public static String getSentDate(MimeMessage msg, String pattern) throws MessagingException, ParseException {
Date receivedDate = msg.getSentDate();
if (receivedDate == null)
return "";
if (pattern == null || "".equals(pattern))
pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
return new SimpleDateFormat(pattern).format(receivedDate);
}
/**
* 判断邮件中是否包含附件
*
* @param msg
* 邮件内容
* @return 邮件中存在附件返回true，不存在返回false
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static boolean isContainAttachment(Part part) throws MessagingException, IOException {
boolean flag = false;
if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
MimeMultipart multipart = (MimeMultipart) part.getContent();
int partCount = multipart.getCount();
for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
String disp = bodyPart.getDisposition();
if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {
flag = true;
} else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
flag = isContainAttachment(bodyPart);
} else {
String contentType = bodyPart.getContentType();
if (contentType.indexOf("application") != -1) {
flag = true;
}
if (contentType.indexOf("name") != -1) {
flag = true;
}
}
if (flag)
break;
}
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
flag = isContainAttachment((Part) part.getContent());
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 判断邮件是否已读
*
* @param msg
* 邮件内容
* @return 如果邮件已读返回true,否则返回false
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static boolean isSeen(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
return msg.getFlags().contains(Flags.Flag.SEEN);
}
/**
* 判断邮件是否需要阅读回执
*
* @param msg
* 邮件内容
* @return 需要回执返回true,否则返回false
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static boolean isReplySign(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
boolean replySign = false;
String[] headers = msg.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To");
if (headers != null)
replySign = true;
return replySign;
}
/**
* 获得邮件的优先级
*
* @param msg
* 邮件内容
* @return 1(High):紧急 3:普通(Normal) 5:低(Low)
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static String getPriority(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
String priority = "普通";
String[] headers = msg.getHeader("X-Priority");
if (headers != null) {
String headerPriority = headers[0];
if (headerPriority.indexOf("1") != -1 || headerPriority.indexOf("High") != -1)
priority = "紧急";
else if (headerPriority.indexOf("5") != -1 || headerPriority.indexOf("Low") != -1)
priority = "低";
else
priority = "普通";
}
return priority;
}
/**
* 获得邮件文本内容
*
* @param part
* 邮件体
* @param content
* 存储邮件文本内容的字符串
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void getMailTextContent(Part part, StringBuffer content) throws MessagingException, IOException {
// 如果是文本类型的附件，通过getContent方法可以取到文本内容，但这不是我们需要的结果，所以在这里要做判断
// part.getContent() 邮件全部内容 , 包含正文和附件
// 正文包括本正文(Content-Type: text/plain;charset="gb2312")和html格式(Content-Type:
// text/html;charset="gb2312")
// // 获得邮件的MimeType类型
// System.out.println("邮件的MimeType类型: " + contentType);
String contentType = part.getContentType();
int nameIndex = contentType.indexOf("name");
boolean conName = false;
if (nameIndex != -1) {
conName = true;
}
if (part.isMimeType("text/plain") && conName == false) {
// text/plain 类型
content.append((String) part.getContent());
} else if (part.isMimeType("text/html") && conName == false) {
// text/html 类型 记得要判断这个类型，否则带有附件的正文时就读取不到正文
String str = String.valueOf(part.getContent());
content.append(str);
} else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
// multipart/*
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();
int counts = multipart.getCount();
for (int i = 0; i < counts; i++) {
getMailTextContent(multipart.getBodyPart(i), content);
}
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
// message/rfc822
getMailTextContent((Part) part.getContent(), content);
}
}
/**
* 保存附件
*
* @param part
* 邮件中多个组合体中的其中一个组合体
* @param destDir
* 附件保存目录
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void saveAttachment(Part part) {
try {
if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent(); // 复杂体邮件
// 复杂体邮件包含多个邮件体
int partCount = multipart.getCount();
for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {
// 获得复杂体邮件中其中一个邮件体
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
// 某一个邮件体也有可能是由多个邮件体组成的复杂体 //
String disp = bodyPart.getDisposition();
if (disp != null
&& (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {
InputStream is = bodyPart.getInputStream();
saveFile(is, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));
} else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
saveAttachment(bodyPart);
} else {
String contentType = bodyPart.getContentType();
if (contentType.indexOf("name") != -1 || contentType.indexOf("application") != -1) {
saveFile(bodyPart.getInputStream(), decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));
}
}
}
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
saveAttachment((Part) part.getContent());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 读取输入流中的数据保存至指定目录
*
* @param is
* 输入流
* @param fileName
* 文件名
* @param destDir
* 文件存储目录
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
* @throws ParseException
*/
private static void saveFile(InputStream is, String fileName)
throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ParseException {
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
// 保存附件，如果文件夹不存在就新建
String destDir = "f:\\email\\";
File filePath = new File(destDir);
if (!filePath.exists()) {
filePath.mkdir();
}
File targetPath = new File(filePath + File.separator + fileName);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(targetPath));
int len = -1;
while ((len = bis.read()) != -1) {
bos.write(len);
bos.flush();
}
bos.close();
bis.close();
}
/**
* 文本解码
*
* @param encodeText
* 解码MimeUtility.encodeText(String text)方法编码后的文本
* @return 解码后的文本
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static String decodeText(String encodeText) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (encodeText == null || "".equals(encodeText)) {
return "";
} else {
return MimeUtility.decodeText(encodeText);
}
}
}
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