crossplatform---Nodejs in Visual Studio Code 03.学习Express

1.开始

下载源码：https://github.com/sayar/NodeMVA

Express组件：npm install express -g（全局安装）

 

2.ExpressRest

打开目录08_ExpressREST

app.js

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var  express = require( 'express' ); var  app = express(); <br> //捕获GET方法，并处理返回一个Json，比C#写Json简单多了啊 app.get( '/' ,  function  (req, res) {      res.json({ message:  'hooray! welcome to our api!'  }); }); <br> //侦听8080端口 app.listen(process.env.PORT || 8080);

现在项目都用html/js了，写个node几行代码搞定json restful，还带web服务器，感觉神清气爽啊！

打开CMD让项目运行起来

1 2	$  cd  08_EXPRESSREST $ node app

 

3.AdvancedRESTAPI

打开目录12_AdvancedRESTAPI

app.js：初始化Express环境注册路由

routes/api.js ：rest api的具体实现代码

app.js中，注册路由代码十分简单

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//初始化一个api.js实例 var  api = require( './routes/api' );   //初始化一个express.js实例 var  app = express();   //将指定url路由处理程序指向api.js文件 app.use( '/api' , api);

routes/api.js中对每个api后的url按GET\PUT\POST\DELETE分别处理

Resource	GET	PUT	POST	DELETE
Collection URI, such as http://api.example.com/v1/dogs/	List all the dogs	Replace all the dogs with a new collection of dogs.	Create a new dog in the collection.	Delete the entire dog collection.
Element URI, such as http://api.example.com/v1/dog/1	Get a specific dog.	Replace a dog in the collection with another dog.	Not used.	Delete the dog from the collection.

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var  express = require( 'express' ); var  router = express.Router();   var  dogs = [    {      "dog_id" :  "0" ,      "dog_name" :  "Ginger"    },    {      "dog_id" :  "1" ,      "dog_name" :  "Ruby"    },    {      "dog_id" :  "2" ,      "dog_name" :  "Buddy"    } ];   /* GET all dogs */ router.get( '/dogs/' ,  function (req, res, next) {    res.json(dogs); });   /* PUT replace all dogs */ router.put( '/dogs/' ,  function (req, res, next) {    console.log(req.body);    dogs = req.body;    res.json({ "STATUS" :  "200 OK" }); });   /* POST create a new dog */ router.post( '/dogs/' ,  function (req, res, next) {    dogs.push(req.body)    res.json({ "STATUS" :  "200 OK" }); });   /* DELETE delete the entire dog collection */ router. delete ( '/dogs/' ,  function (req, res, next) {    dogs = [];    res.json({ "STATUS" :  "200 OK" }); });     /* GET a specific dog */ router.get( '/dogs/:id' ,  function (req, res, next) {    var  i = 0;    var  dog =  null ;    for (i = 0; i != dogs.length; i++){      if (dogs[i].dog_id == req.params.id){        dog = dogs[i];        break ;      }    }    dog !==  null  ? res.json(dog) : res.json({ "STATUS" :  "404 NOT FOUND" }) });   /* PUT replace a specific dog with another dog */ router.put( '/dogs/:id' ,  function (req, res, next) {    var  i = 0;    var  dog =  null ;    for (i = 0; i != dogs.length; i++){      if (dogs[i].dog_id == req.params.id){        dog = dogs[i];        break ;      }    }    if (dog !==  null ){      dog.dog_name = req.body[ 'dog_name' ]      res.json({ "STATUS" :  "200 OK" });    }  else  {      res.json({ "STATUS" :  "404 NOT FOUND" });    } });   /* DELETE a specific dog from the collection */ router. delete ( '/dogs/:id' ,  function (req, res, next) {    var  i = 0;    for (i = 0; i != dogs.length; i++){      if (dogs[i].dog_id == req.params.id){        dogs.splice(i, 1);        return  res.json({ "STATUS" :  "200 OK" });      }    }    return  res.json({ "STATUS" :  "404 NOT FOUND" }); });     module.exports = router;

http://www.cnblogs.com/mengkzhaoyun/p/5355796.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/auh2010006/p/5716979.html