单臂路由实验
1.单臂路由介绍
单臂路由(router-on-a-stick)是指在路由器的一个接口上通过配置子接口或“逻辑接口”,并不存在真正物理接口)的方式,实现原来相互隔离的不同VLAN(虚拟局域网)之间的互联互通。
2.单臂路由模拟实验
2.1实验拓扑
2.2实验要求
设备 | 接口 | IP | Netmask | Gateway | Vlan |
R1 | GE0/0/1.1 | 192.168.1.254 | 255.255.255.0 | None | |
GE0/0/1.2 | 192.168.2.254 | 255.255.255.0 | None | ||
GE0/0/1.3 | 192.168.3.254 | 255.255.255.0 | None | ||
PC1 | Ethernet0/0/1 | 192.168.1.1 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.1.254 | 10 |
PC2 | Ethernet0/0/1 | 192.168.2.1 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.2.254 | 20 |
PC3 | Ethernet0/0/1 | 192.168.3.1 | 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.3.254 | 30 |
2.3交换机配置
SW1
sysname SW1
#
vlan batch 10 20 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30
#
SW2
sysname SW2
#
vlan batch 10 20
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 10
#
interface Ethernet0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 20
#
SW3
sysname SW3
#
vlan batch 30
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30
#
2.4路由器配置
sysname R1 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1
# 配置子接口对一层tag报文的终结功能 dot1q termination vid 10 ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
# 开启子接口的ARP广播功能 arp broadcast enable # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2
# 配置子接口对一层tag报文的终结功能 dot1q termination vid 20 ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
# 开启子接口的ARP广播功能 arp broadcast enable # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3
# 配置子接口对一层tag报文的终结功能 dot1q termination vid 30 ip address 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0
# 开启子接口的ARP广播功能 arp broadcast enable #
2.5实验结果
三台PC可以相互ping通