多线程生产者只有多个生产者,多个消费者!这里不讲基础的知识。
代码如下
package Thread;
class Resource {
private String name;
private int count=0;
private boolean flag=false;
public synchronized void set(String name){
while (flag){ //这里必须用循环因为要让每个生产者都知道自己要不要生产。如果不加就可能出现生产者唤醒生产者,然后连续两次生产。
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
this.name=name+"--"+count++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"...生产者..."+this.name);
flag=true;
this.notifyAll();//这里也要用notifyAll()否则,可能造成所有的线程都在等待。
}
public synchronized void out(){
while(!flag){
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"...消费者..."+this.name);
flag=false;
this.notifyAll();
}
}
class Producer implements Runnable{
private Resource res;
Producer(Resource res){
this.res=res;
}
public void run() {
while(true){
res.set("商品");
}
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable{
private Resource res;
Consumer(Resource res){
this.res=res;
}
public void run() {
while(true){
res.out();
}
}
}
public class ProducterConsumerDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Resource r=new Resource();
Producer pro=new Producer(r);
Consumer con=new Consumer(r);
Thread t1=new Thread(pro);
Thread t2=new Thread(pro);
Thread t3=new Thread(con);
Thread t4=new Thread(con);
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
t4.start();
}
}
这是运行的结果。可以看出都是一个生产一个消费。
然而当jdk1.5之后,我们可以用一些新特性去解决这个问题。java.util.concurrent.locks包下面的Lock接口,Condition接口。
这里其实Lock可以代替synchronized,而Condition所替代监视器。
这里而且Lock可以产生多个Condition监视器。
class Resource{
private int count=0;
private String name;
private boolean flag=false;
Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();
Condition pro_condition=lock.newCondition();//这里是生产者的监视器
Condition con_condition=lock.newCondition();//这里是消费者的监视器
public void set(String name){
while(true) {
try {
lock.lock();//这里相当于代替了synchroinzed 代码块。这不过更人性,直接说上锁。
while (flag) {
try {
pro_condition.await();//但是应为await 会抛出异常但不是放锁,所以就必须在finally里释放锁
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
this.name = name + "--" + count++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-生产者.." + this.name);
flag = true;//生产完成后将标志置为真!
con_condition.signal(); //等价于this.notifyAll这里锁匙this对象
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
lock.unlock();//但是应为await 会抛出异常但不是放锁,所以就必须在finally里释放锁
}
}
}
public void out(){
while(true) {
lock.lock();
try {
while (flag == false) {
con_condition.wait();//即使有消费者线程被唤醒也必须判断flag的标志
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-消费者.." + name);
flag = false;
pro_condition.signal();
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
}
class Producer implements Runnable{
private Resource resource;
Producer(Resource resource){
this.resource=resource;
}
public void run() {
resource.set("商品");
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable{
private Resource resource;
Consumer(Resource resource){
this.resource=resource;
}
public void run() {
resource.out();
}
}
public class ProducterConsumerDemo{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Resource resource=new Resource();
Producer producer=new Producer(resource);
Consumer consumer=new Consumer(resource);
Thread p1=new Thread(producer);
Thread p2=new Thread(producer);
Thread c1=new Thread(consumer);
Thread c2=new Thread(consumer);
p1.start();
p2.start();
c1.start();
c2.start();
}
}
这里可以看出,两个Condition对象,可以不用notifyAll()。生产者的锁需要消费者去打开,消费者可以用生产者打开。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/ji123/2084201