【sql】交换位置 Exchange Seats

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问题：

Mary is a teacher in a middle school and she has a table seat storing students' names and their corresponding seat ids.

The column id is continuous increment.

Mary wants to change seats for the adjacent students.

Can you write a SQL query to output the result for Mary?

+---------+---------+
|    id   | student |
+---------+---------+
|    1    | Abbot   |
|    2    | Doris   |
|    3    | Emerson |
|    4    | Green   |
|    5    | Jeames  |
+---------+---------+

For the sample input, the output is:

+---------+---------+
|    id   | student |
+---------+---------+
|    1    | Doris   |
|    2    | Abbot   |
|    3    | Green   |
|    4    | Emerson |
|    5    | Jeames  |
+---------+---------+

Note:
If the number of students is odd, there is no need to change the last one's seat.

解决：

① 364ms

SELECT
    s.id,
    s.student
FROM
    (
        SELECT
            id - 1 AS id,
            student
        FROM
            seat
        WHERE
            (id % 2 = 0)
        UNION
            SELECT
                (CASE WHEN (cnt%2=1) AND id=cnt THEN id ELSE id + 1 END) AS id,
                student
            FROM
                seat,
                (select count(*) as cnt from seat) as seatcnt
            WHERE
                (id % 2 = 1)
    ) s
GROUP BY
    s.id ASC;

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/liyurong/blog/1605918