java动态加载类的方法,动态加载java类文件的方法

What would be a good way to dynamically load java class files so that a program compiled into a jar can read all the class files in a directory and use them, and how can one write the files so that they have the necessary package name in relation to the jar?

解决方案

I believe it's a ClassLoader you're after.

I suggest you start by looking at the example below which loads class files that are not on the class path.

// Create a File object on the root of the directory containing the class file

File file = new File("c:\\myclasses\\");

try {

// Convert File to a URL

URL url = file.toURL(); // file:/c:/myclasses/

URL[] urls = new URL[]{url};

// Create a new class loader with the directory

ClassLoader cl = new URLClassLoader(urls);

// Load in the class; MyClass.class should be located in

// the directory file:/c:/myclasses/com/mycompany

Class cls = cl.loadClass("com.mycompany.MyClass");

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

}