Mariadb-1:安装

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安装数据库

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb

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设置数据库root密码
mysql_secure_installation

首先是设置密码，会提示先输入密码
Enter current password for root (enter for none):<–初次运行直接回车
Set root password? [Y/n] <– 是否设置root用户密码，输入y并回车或直接回车
New password: <– 注入root用户的密码<root@123>
Re-enter new password: <– 再输入一次你设置的密码<root@123>
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 是否删除匿名用户，回车
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–是否禁止root远程登录,回车,
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 是否删除test数据库，回车
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 是否重新加载权限表，回车
初始化MariaDB完成，接下来测试登录
mysql -uroot -proot@123

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配置MariaDB的字符集

文件/etc/my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
在[mysqld]标签下添加
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
文件/etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
在[client]中添加
default-character-set=utf8
文件/etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
在[mysql]中添加
default-character-set=utf8
全部配置完成，重启mariadb
systemctl restart mariadb
之后进入MariaDB查看字符集
mysql> show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%";
显示为

+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
+----------------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------+-----------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_database | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_server | utf8_unicode_ci |
+----------------------+-----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
字符集配置完成。

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把#改成，51cto有bug不显示

添加用户，设置权限
创建用户命令
mysql>create database mydb;
mysql>create user test@localhost identified by 'test';
直接创建用户并授权的命令
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON mydb.#TO 'test'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'test';
授予外网登陆权限
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON mydb.#TO 'test'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'test';

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查看mariadb版本

[root@docker dummy-host2.example.com]# rpm -aq |grep mariadb
mariadb-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

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查看数据库文件

MariaDB [(none)]> show global variables like "%datadir%";
+---------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-----------------+
| datadir | /var/lib/mysql/ |
+---------------+-----------------+

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其他命令

mysql查看版本
mysql>select version();

mysql查看用户
mysql>select user();

mysql删除数据库test
mysql>drop database test；

备份数据库命令
mysqldump -uroot -proot@123 mydb >/tmp/mydb.sql

还原数据库命令
mysql查看版本
mysql>select version();

mysql查看用户
mysql>select user();

mysql删除数据库test
mysql>drop database test；

备份数据库命令
mysql -u root -proot@123 mydb < /tmp/mydb.sql

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/13491150/2059119