Apache CXF实现的RESTful形式的webservices

（1）项目结构：

在这里，我没有新建一个项目，而是在上一个项目的基础上实现的，具体来说就是新建了3个文件，如下图所示：

其中，User类是一个普通的实体类，RestService和RestServiceImpl类分别表示服务接口和它的实现类

（2）User.java：

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package  cn.zifangsky.entity;   import  javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;   @XmlRootElement (name= "userInfo" ) public  class  User {      private  int  id;      private  String name;      private  String contact;            public  int  getId() {          return  id;      }      public  void  setId( int  id) {          this .id = id;      }      public  String getName() {          return  name;      }      public  void  setName(String name) {          this .name = name;      }      public  String getContact() {          return  contact;      }      public  void  setContact(String contact) {          this .contact = contact;      }   }

（3）RestService.java：

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package  cn.zifangsky.service;   import  javax.ws.rs.GET; import  javax.ws.rs.Path; import  javax.ws.rs.PathParam; import  javax.ws.rs.Produces; import  javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;   import  cn.zifangsky.entity.User;   public  interface  RestService {        @GET         @Path (value= "/user/{id}" )      @Produces (value = { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })      public  User getUser( @PathParam ( "id" )  int  id); }

（4）RestServiceImpl.java：

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package  cn.zifangsky.service.impl;   import  cn.zifangsky.entity.User; import  cn.zifangsky.service.RestService;   public  class  RestServiceImpl  implements  RestService {      public  User getUser( int  id) {          User user =  new  User();          user.setId(id);          user.setName( "zifangsky" );          user.setContact( "http://www.zifangsky.cn" );          return  user;      }   }

（5）web.xml不变，修改service-beans.xml：

添加<jaxrs:server></jaxrs:server>节点，表示是RESTful服务

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< jaxrs:server  id = "userRest"  address = "/services/rest" >          < jaxrs:serviceBeans >              < bean  class = "cn.zifangsky.service.impl.RestServiceImpl"  />          </ jaxrs:serviceBeans >                    < jaxrs:extensionMappings >              < entry  key = "json"  value = "application/json"  />              < entry  key = "xml"  value = "application/xml"  />          </ jaxrs:extensionMappings >                </ jaxrs:server >

添加之后，service-beans.xml这个文件的完整代码是：

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans  xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:jaxws = "http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"      xmlns:jaxrs = "http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"  xmlns:soap = "http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap"      xsi:schemaLocation="        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws       http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd      http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs      http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd ">            < bean  id = "outLoggingInterceptor"  class = "org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"  />      < bean  id = "loggingFeature"  class = "org.apache.cxf.feature.LoggingFeature"  />      < bean  id = "inLoggingInterceptor"  class = "org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"  />      < jaxws:server  id = "sayHelloServices"  serviceClass = "cn.zifangsky.service.CXFService"  address = "/services/soap"  >          < jaxws:serviceBean >              < bean  class = "cn.zifangsky.service.impl.CXFServiceImpl"  />          </ jaxws:serviceBean >          < jaxws:outInterceptors >              < ref  bean = "outLoggingInterceptor"  />          </ jaxws:outInterceptors >          < jaxws:inInterceptors >              < ref  bean = "inLoggingInterceptor"  />          </ jaxws:inInterceptors >          < jaxws:features >              < ref  bean = "loggingFeature"  />              < wsa:addressing  xmlns:wsa = "http://cxf.apache.org/ws/addressing"  />          </ jaxws:features >                </ jaxws:server >            < jaxrs:server  id = "userRest"  address = "/services/rest" >          < jaxrs:serviceBeans >              < bean  class = "cn.zifangsky.service.impl.RestServiceImpl"  />          </ jaxrs:serviceBeans >                    < jaxrs:extensionMappings >              < entry  key = "json"  value = "application/json"  />              < entry  key = "xml"  value = "application/xml"  />          </ jaxrs:extensionMappings >                </ jaxrs:server >       </ beans >

（6）测试：

整个配置到这里已经就完成了，在tomcat中启动项目，效果是这样：

在浏览器中访问：http://localhost:8080/CXFDemo/services/rest/user/9

可以看出，结果是正确，到此全部配置结束

本文转自 pangfc 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/983836259/1762762，如需转载请自行联系原作者