1,第一种方法,循环插入
在循环里,用insert语句,注意要加上begin tran 和commit tran 否则慢的吓人。
原因可能是每次发行事务需要开销,不显示指定事务,每次执行insert语句都会发行一次事务。
if OBJECT_ID('t_sample') is null
begin
create table t_sample
( id varchar(10) not null primary key,
txt varchar(10));
end
go
delete from t_sample;
declare @count int;
set @count =1;
begin tran;
while @count<1000000
begin
insert into t_sample values (Convert(varchar(10),@count),Convert(varchar(10),Rand()*200000));
set @count = @count +1;
end
commit tran;
select * from t_sample;
耗时:1分半
2,第二种方法,借助临时表,循环次数明显减少,效率提升了
--主表
if OBJECT_ID('t_sample') is null
begin
create table t_sample
( id varchar(10) not null primary key,
txt varchar(10));
end
go
delete from t_sample;
--用临时表来暂存数据,关键点是
--临时表不是一条一条的插入的,每次插入的是
--前一次的记录数
if object_id('t_temp') is not null
drop table t_temp;
create table t_temp
( id int not null primary key,
rnd float
);
declare @rc int,@max int;
set @rc =1;
set @max = 2000000;
insert into t_temp values(1,rand());
while @rc * 2 <= @max
begin
insert into t_temp select (id + @rc) as id ,rand() as rnd from t_temp;
set @rc = @rc * 2;
end
insert into t_sample
select id, cast(ceiling(rnd * 10000000000) as numeric(10,0)) from t_temp
--(1048576 row(s) affected) 36s
耗时:36秒
备注:两种方式都是插入100万条左右的数据