图片轮换是一种相当复杂的技术，早些年基本用flash实现。这里有一个链接，教大家如何用flash实现它的。之所以用flash，是因为flash是基于帧的，这与图片轮换的原理相当接近。为了模拟帧的效果，我们要用到overflow把多余的部分遮罩掉，也就是flash中常说的遮罩层。在Flash中，连时间轴都是可视的，而我们则全凭想象力与数学来计算现在是到了哪一张图。加之，flash有Robert Penner大神的缓动公式，那实在太耀眼，直到script.aculo.us类库搞出自己的缓动公式，才扭转局面。
我们来看一看图片轮换的结构层。它应该包含框体，图片展示区，图片滑动层与分页栏。原谅我制造这么多词汇，因为没有个名词讲解就难以为继了，前人也没有做这样的总结，个个都不愿意分享一下。框体就是一个div元素，作用有两个：提供相册的边框与作为分页栏的包含块。如果不清楚什么叫包含块（containing block）的话，自己查阅CSS权威指南吧。接着下来图片展示区与图片滑动层，也就是我实现新式无缝滚动的那一种结构，一个很干净的无序列表，所有难点都转移到设置它的CSS上。至于图片展示区就是ul元素，大小为一张图片的大小；图片滑动层就是那个li元素，也只有一个li元素而已，利用CSS强制把它里面的图片不换行向左浮动，并设置li元素一个很大很大的宽度，好让它一行容纳所有图片。分页栏就是一个包含许多链接的span元素，和普通的水平菜单差不多，只不过要用绝对定位它安置到框体的右下角。
<div id="album">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index1">
<img alt="月光下的花瓣" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s001.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index2">
<img alt="清澈的湖水" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s002.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index3">
<img alt="荒漠上的植物" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s003.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index4">
<img alt="末日霓虹" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s004.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index5">
<img alt="绿·生意" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s005.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index6">
<img alt="又是收获的季节" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s006.jpg" />
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<span>
<a href="#index1">1</a>
<a href="#index2">2</a>
<a href="#index3">3</a>
<a href="#index4">4</a>
<a href="#index5">5</a>
<a href="#index6">6</a>
</span>
</div>
#album {
position:relative;/*为分页栏准备的*/
width:400px;/*必须设置，为分页栏准备*/
height:300px;/*必须设置，为分页栏准备*/
border:10px solid #8080C0;
}
#album ul ,#album li {/*消除默认样式*/
padding:0;
margin:0;
list-style:none;
}
#album ul{
position:relative; /*为图片滑动区*/
height:300px;/*必须设置，用于隐藏图片滑动区多余的部分*/
width:400px;/*必须设置，用于隐藏图片滑动区多余的部分*/
overflow:hidden;
background:transparent url(http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s001.jpg) no-repeat 0 0;
}
#album li { /*图片滑动区*/
position:absolute;
width:1000%;/*让里面的所有图片并列显示*/
}
#album a {
float:left;
}
#album img {
display:block;
border:0;
}
#album span {/*分页栏*/
position:absolute;
right:0;
bottom:10px;
}
#album span a{
display:block;/*让其拥有盒子模型*/
margin-right:10px;/*错开格子*/
width:15px;/*呈正方形*/
height:15px;
line-height:15px;
text-align:center;/*居中显示*/
text-decoration:none;/*消除下划线*/
color:#808080;
background:transparent url(http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_button.gif) no-repeat -15px 0;
}
#album span a:hover ,#album span a.hover{
color:#F8F8F8;
background-position:0 0;
}
运行代码
这个和我以前的系列一样，不用JS也可以点击实现切换。不过以前是用锚点来改变scrollTop的值，现在是改变scrollLeft的值。
如果不使用缓动效果，很简单。
var Rotate = function(id){
try{document.execCommand("BackgroundImageCache", false, true);}catch(e){};
var container = document.getElementById(id),
slide = container.getElementsByTagName("li")[0];
slide.innerHTML += slide.innerHTML;
var item = slide.getElementsByTagName("a"),
critical = item[item.length/2].offsetLeft,//临界值
distance = critical/(item.length/2),
delta = - distance;
(function(){//实现自动轮换图片
setTimeout(function(){
delta = delta - distance;
if(delta < -critical){
delta = - distance;
}
slide.style.left = delta + "px";//★★★★★★★★
setTimeout(arguments.callee,1500)
},1500)
})()
}
要使用缓动，就要动用我的缓动公式与transition函数，在星号的位置中调用。
<!doctype html> <title>javascript图片轮换 by 司徒正美</title> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="keywords" content="javascript图片轮换 by 司徒正美" /> <meta name="description" content="javascript图片轮换 by 司徒正美" /> <style type="text/css"> #album { position:relative; width:400px; height:300px; border:10px solid #8080C0; } #album ul,#album li { list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0; } #album ul { position:relative; height:300px; width:400px; overflow:hidden; background:transparent url(http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s001.jpg) no-repeat 0 0; } #album li { position:absolute; width:1000%; } #album a { float:left; } #album img { display:block; border:0; } #album span { position:absolute; right:0; bottom:10px; } #album span a { display:block; margin-right:10px; width:15px; height:15px; line-height:15px; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; color:gray; background:transparent url(http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_button.gif) no-repeat -15px 0; } #album span a:hover,#album span a.hover { color:#F8F8F8; background-position:0 0; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var spring= function(pos) { return 1 - (Math.cos(pos * 4.5 * Math.PI) * Math.exp(-pos * 6)); } var transition = function(el){ var options = arguments[1] || {}, begin = options.begin,//开始位置 change = options.change,//变化量 duration = options.duration || 500,//缓动效果持续时间 ftp = options.ftp || 50, onEnd = options.onEnd || function(){}, ease = options.ease,//要使用的缓动公式 end = begin + change,//结束位置 startTime = new Date().getTime();//开始执行的时间 (function(){ setTimeout(function(){ var newTime = new Date().getTime(),//当前帧开始的时间 timestamp = newTime - startTime,//逝去时间 delta = ease(timestamp / duration); el.style.left = Math.ceil(begin + delta * change) + "px" if(duration <= timestamp){ el.style.left = end + "px"; onEnd(); }else{ setTimeout(arguments.callee,1000/ftp); } },1000/ftp) })() } var Rotate = function(id){ try{document.execCommand("BackgroundImageCache", false, true);}catch(e){}; var container = document.getElementById(id), slide = container.getElementsByTagName("li")[0], paginater = container.getElementsByTagName("span")[0], links = paginater.getElementsByTagName("a"), length = links.length, aBefore = length, aIndex; slide.innerHTML += slide.innerHTML; var item = slide.getElementsByTagName("a"), critical = item[length].offsetLeft,//临界值 distance = critical/length, delta = - distance; (function(){//实现自动轮换图片 setTimeout(function(){ delta = delta - distance; if(delta < -critical){ delta = - distance; } aIndex = - delta/distance; links[aBefore-1].className = ""; links[aIndex-1].className = "hover"; aBefore = aIndex; transition(slide,{begin:delta,change:distance,ease:spring}) setTimeout(arguments.callee,1500) },1500) })() } window.onload = function(){ Rotate("album"); } </script> <h4>javascript图片轮换 by 司徒正美</h4> <div id="album"> <ul> <li> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index1"> <img alt="月光下的花瓣" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s001.jpg" /> </a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index2"> <img alt="清澈的湖水" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s002.jpg" /> </a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index3"> <img alt="荒漠上的植物" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s003.jpg" /> </a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index4"> <img alt="末日霓虹" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s004.jpg" /> </a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index5"> <img alt="绿·生意" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s005.jpg" /> </a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index6"> <img alt="又是收获的季节" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s006.jpg" /> </a> </li> </ul> <span> <a href="#index1">1</a> <a href="#index2">2</a> <a href="#index3">3</a> <a href="#index4">4</a> <a href="#index5">5</a> <a href="#index6">6</a> </span> </div>运行代码
我们也可以像第一部分那样加入一个信息栏，这样程序就拥有三个定时器了，看起来让人有点头晕，现实中不提倡这样做，这里只是试范一下如何使用transition的回调函数罢了。
//动态生成li元素并把它插入到DOM树中。
var tip = document.createElement("li");//信息栏
tip.style.cssText = "position:absolute;bottom:0;width:400px;height:40px;line-height:40px;text-indent:2em;";
slide.parentNode.appendChild(tip);
if(!+"\v1"){
tip.style.cssText += "color:#369;background:#fff;filter:alpha(opacity=50)";
}else{
tip.style.cssText += "color:#fff;background: rgba(164, 173, 183, .65);";
}
运行代码
最后为信息栏上的按钮绑定点击事件就行了。
<!doctype html> <title>javascript图片轮换 by 司徒正美</title> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="keywords" content="javascript图片轮换 by 司徒正美" /> <meta name="description" content="javascript图片轮换 by 司徒正美" /> <style type="text/css"> #album { position:relative; width:400px; height:300px; border:10px solid #8080C0; } #album ul,#album li { list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0; } #album ul { position:relative; height:300px; width:400px; overflow:hidden; background:transparent url(http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s001.jpg) no-repeat 0 0; } #album li { position:absolute; width:1000%; } #album a { float:left; } #album img { display:block; border:0; } #album span { position:absolute; right:0; bottom:10px; } #album span a { display:block; margin-right:10px; width:15px; height:15px; line-height:15px; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; color:gray; background:transparent url(http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_button.gif) no-repeat -15px 0; } #album span a:hover,#album span a.hover { color:#F8F8F8; background-position:0 0; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var easeInOutCubic= function(pos){ if ((pos/=0.5) < 1) return 0.5*Math.pow(pos,3); return 0.5 * (Math.pow((pos-2),3) + 2); } var transition = function(el){ var options = arguments[1] || {}, begin = options.begin,//开始位置 change = options.change,//变化量 duration = options.duration || 500,//缓动效果持续时间 ftp = options.ftp || 50, onEnd = options.onEnd || function(){}, ease = options.ease,//要使用的缓动公式 end = begin + change,//结束位置 startTime = new Date().getTime();//开始执行的时间 (function(){ setTimeout(function(){ var newTime = new Date().getTime(),//当前帧开始的时间 timestamp = newTime - startTime,//逝去时间 delta = ease(timestamp / duration); el.style.left = Math.ceil(begin + delta * change) + "px" if(duration <= timestamp){ el.style.left = end + "px"; onEnd(); }else{ setTimeout(arguments.callee,1000/ftp); } },1000/ftp) })() } var Rotate = function(id){ try{document.execCommand("BackgroundImageCache", false, true);}catch(e){}; var container = document.getElementById(id), slide = container.getElementsByTagName("li")[0], paginater = container.getElementsByTagName("span")[0], links = paginater.getElementsByTagName("a"), images = slide.getElementsByTagName("img"), length = links.length, aBefore = length, aIndex = 1; slide.innerHTML += slide.innerHTML; var tip = document.createElement("li");//信息栏 tip.style.cssText = "position:absolute;bottom:0;width:400px;height:40px;line-height:40px;text-indent:2em;"; slide.parentNode.appendChild(tip); if(!+"\v1"){ tip.style.cssText += "color:#369;background:#fff;filter:alpha(opacity=50)"; }else{ tip.style.cssText += "color:#fff;background: rgba(164, 173, 183, .65);"; } var item = slide.getElementsByTagName("a"), critical = item[length].offsetLeft,//临界值 distance = critical/length, delta = - distance; paginater.onclick = function(e){//实现手动切换 e = e || window.event; var target = e.srcElement ? e.srcElement : e.target; if(target.nodeName.toLowerCase() == "a"){//事件代理 var _aIndex = aIndex; aIndex = target.getAttribute("href").slice(-1); !+"\v1" ?(e.returnValue = false) :(e.preventDefault()); delta = - distance * _aIndex; var change = (aIndex - _aIndex) * distance; if(aIndex >= _aIndex){ transition(slide,{begin:delta,change: change,ease:easeInOutCubic}) }else{ transition(slide,{begin:delta,change: -change,ease:easeInOutCubic}) } } }; (function(){/*实现自动轮换图片*/ setTimeout(function(){ (aIndex > length) && (aIndex = 1); delta = - distance * aIndex; tip.innerHTML = images[aIndex-1].getAttribute("alt");//改变信息栏的文字 links[aBefore-1].className = "";//改变按钮的样式 links[aIndex-1].className = "hover";//改变按钮的样式 aBefore = aIndex; aIndex++; transition(slide,{begin:delta,change:distance,ease:easeInOutCubic}) setTimeout(arguments.callee,2000) },2000) })() } window.onload = function(){ Rotate("album"); } </script> <h4>javascript图片轮换 by 司徒正美</h4> <div id="album"> <ul> <li> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index1"> <img alt="月光下的花瓣" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s001.jpg" /> </a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index2"> <img alt="清澈的湖水" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s002.jpg" /> </a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index3"> <img alt="荒漠上的植物" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s003.jpg" /> </a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index4"> <img alt="末日霓虹" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s004.jpg" /> </a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index5"> <img alt="绿·生意" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s005.jpg" /> </a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index6"> <img alt="又是收获的季节" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s006.jpg" /> </a> </li> </ul> <span> <a href="#index1">1</a> <a href="#index2">2</a> <a href="#index3">3</a> <a href="#index4">4</a> <a href="#index5">5</a> <a href="#index6">6</a> </span> </div>运行代码
有的人很懒，不喜欢点击，想在按钮上一掠而过也能看到效果。这简单，我们把绑定函数独立出来，分别绑定到onclick事件与onmouseover事件上就行了。现在我们换一个缓动公式，反正这东西多着呢。比如这个pulse，像蛇信子一样来回多次振动（默认5次，有第二个参数可以自己调，我调到10次），非常有意思。你们可以试试一下子掠过所有按钮，效果是何等的炫目！
<!doctype html> <title>javascript图片轮换 by 司徒正美</title> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="keywords" content="javascript图片轮换 by 司徒正美" /> <meta name="description" content="javascript图片轮换 by 司徒正美" /> <style type="text/css"> #album { position:relative; width:400px; height:300px; border:10px solid #F2F1D7; } #album ul,#album li { list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0; } #album ul { position:relative; height:300px; width:400px; overflow:hidden; background:transparent url(http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s001.jpg) no-repeat 0 0; } #album li { position:absolute; width:1000%; } #album a { float:left; } #album img { display:block; border:0; } #album span { position:absolute; right:0; bottom:10px; } #album span a { display:block; margin-right:10px; width:15px; height:15px; line-height:15px; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; color:gray; background:transparent url(http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_button.gif) no-repeat -15px 0; } #album span a:hover,#album span a.hover { color:#F8F8F8; background-position:0 0; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var pulse = function(pos, pulses) { return (-Math.cos((pos*((pulses||5)-.5)*2)*Math.PI)/2) + .5; } var transition = function(el){ var options = arguments[1] || {}, begin = options.begin,//开始位置 change = options.change,//变化量 duration = options.duration || 500,//缓动效果持续时间 ftp = options.ftp || 50, onEnd = options.onEnd || function(){}, ease = options.ease,//要使用的缓动公式 end = begin + change,//结束位置 startTime = new Date().getTime();//开始执行的时间 (function(){ setTimeout(function(){ var newTime = new Date().getTime(),//当前帧开始的时间 timestamp = newTime - startTime,//逝去时间 delta = ease(timestamp / duration,10); el.style.left = Math.ceil(begin + delta * change) + "px" if(duration <= timestamp){ el.style.left = end + "px"; onEnd(); }else{ setTimeout(arguments.callee,1000/ftp); } },1000/ftp) })() } var Rotate = function(id){ try{document.execCommand("BackgroundImageCache", false, true);}catch(e){}; var container = document.getElementById(id), slide = container.getElementsByTagName("li")[0], paginater = container.getElementsByTagName("span")[0], links = paginater.getElementsByTagName("a"), images = slide.getElementsByTagName("img"), length = links.length, aBefore = length, aIndex = 1; slide.innerHTML += slide.innerHTML; var tip = document.createElement("li");//信息栏 tip.style.cssText = "position:absolute;bottom:0;width:400px;height:40px;line-height:40px;text-indent:2em;"; slide.parentNode.appendChild(tip); if(!+"\v1"){ tip.style.cssText += "color:#369;background:#fff;filter:alpha(opacity=50)"; }else{ tip.style.cssText += "color:#fff;background: rgba(164, 173, 183, .65);"; } var item = slide.getElementsByTagName("a"), critical = item[length].offsetLeft,//临界值 distance = critical/length, delta = - distance; var manualSlippage = function(){ var e = arguments[0] || window.event; var target = e.srcElement ? e.srcElement : e.target; if(target.nodeName.toLowerCase() == "a"){//事件代理 var _aIndex = aIndex; aIndex = target.getAttribute("href").slice(-1); !+"\v1" ?(e.returnValue = false) :(e.preventDefault()); delta = - distance * _aIndex; var change = (aIndex - _aIndex) * distance; (aIndex >= _aIndex) && (change = -change); transition(slide,{begin:delta,change: change,ease:pulse}); } } paginater.onmouseover = manualSlippage; paginater.onclick = manualSlippage; (function(){/*实现自动轮换图片*/ setTimeout(function(){ (aIndex > length) && (aIndex = 1); delta = - distance * aIndex; tip.innerHTML = images[aIndex-1].getAttribute("alt");//改变信息栏的文字 links[aBefore-1].className = "";//改变按钮的样式 links[aIndex-1].className = "hover";//改变按钮的样式 aBefore = aIndex; aIndex++; transition(slide,{begin:delta,change:distance,ease:pulse}) setTimeout(arguments.callee,2000) },2000) })() } window.onload = function(){ Rotate("album"); } </script> <h4>javascript图片轮换 by 司徒正美</h4> <div id="album"> <ul> <li> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index1"> <img alt="月光下的花瓣" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s001.jpg" /> </a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index2"> <img alt="清澈的湖水" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s002.jpg" /> </a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index3"> <img alt="荒漠上的植物" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s003.jpg" /> </a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index4"> <img alt="末日霓虹" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s004.jpg" /> </a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index5"> <img alt="绿·生意" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s005.jpg" /> </a> <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre" id="index6"> <img alt="又是收获的季节" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/rubylouvre/199042/o_s006.jpg" /> </a> </li> </ul> <span> <a href="#index1">1</a> <a href="#index2">2</a> <a href="#index3">3</a> <a href="#index4">4</a> <a href="#index5">5</a> <a href="#index6">6</a> </span> </div> <p>使用的是多次摇晃的残影特效pulse.<p>运行代码
763
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
