问题
在使用HTTP协议实现应用间接口通信时,服务端读取客户端请求过来的数据,会用到request.getInputStream(),第一次读取的时候可以读取到数据,但是接下来的读取操作都读取不到数据
原因
- 一个InputStream对象在被读取完成后,将无法被再次读取,始终返回-1;
- InputStream并没有实现reset方法(可以重置首次读取的位置),无法实现重置操作;
解决方法(缓存读取到的数据):
1.使用request、session等来缓存读取到的数据,这种方式很容易实现,只要setAttribute和getAttribute就行; 2.使用HttpServletRequestWrapper来包装HttpServletRequest,在MAPIHttpServletRequestWrapper中初始化读取request的InputStream数据,以byte[]形式缓存在其中,然后在Filter中将request转换为包装过的request;代码如下:
public class MAPIHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private final byte[] body; // 报文
public MAPIHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
super(request);
body = StreamUtil.readBytes(request.getInputStream());
}
@Override
public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
}
@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
return new ServletInputStream() {
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
return bais.read();
}
};
}
}
filter代码:
public class HttpServletRequestReplacedFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
ServletRequest requestWrapper = null;
if(request instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
requestWrapper = new MAPIHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request);
}
if(requestWrapper == null) {
chain.doFilter(request, response);
} else {
chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response);
}
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
}
}
web.xml配置:
<filter>
<filter-name>requestFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.ulinkpay.mapi.common.web.HttpServletRequestReplacedFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>requestFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>