oracle如何避免表锁定,Oracle 解决表锁定的问题

1. 通过v$session，v$locked_object查看谁锁定了资源

select t1.sid, t1.serial#, t1.username, t1.logon_time

fromv$session t1 , v$locked_object t2

where t1.sid = t2.session_id

order byt1.logon_time

more：

select s.terminal,

s.machine,

s.program,

sid,

s.serial#,

a.oracle_username,

a.process,

o.owner,

o.object_id,

o.object_name,

a.locked_mode,

DECODE(locked_mode,

0,

'None',

1,

'Null',

2,

'Row share',

3,

'Row Execlusive',

4,

'Share',

5,

'Share Row Exclusive',

6,

'Exclusive') lock_type

from v$session s, v$locked_object a, dba_objects o

where s.sid = a.session_id

and o.object_id = a.object_id;

2. 通过alter system kill session 'sid, serial#'把session kill掉

alter system kill session '6,8'

=================================================================================

SELECT RPAD (oracle_username, 10) o_name, session_id SID,

DECODE (locked_mode,

0, 'None',

1, 'Null',

2, 'Row share',

3, 'Row Execlusive',

4, 'Share',

5, 'Share Row Exclusive',

6, 'Exclusive'

) lock_type,

object_name, xidusn, xidslot, xidsqn

FROM v$locked_object, all_objects

WHERE v$locked_object.object_id = all_objects.object_id;

select s.terminal,s.machine,s.program,sid,s.serial#,

a.oracle_username, a.process, o.owner, o.object_id, o.object_name, a.locked_mode

from v$session s, v$locked_object a, dba_objects o

where s.sid=a.session_id

and o.object_id=a.object_id

SELECT  SID, DECODE (BLOCK, 0, 'NO', 'YES') blocker,

DECODE (request, 0, 'NO', 'YES') waiter

FROM v$lock

WHERE request > 0 OR BLOCK > 0

ORDER BY BLOCK DESC;

SELECT   bs.username "Blocking User", bs.username "DB User",

ws.username "Waiting User", bs.SID "SID", ws.SID "WSID",

bs.serial# "Serial#", bs.sql_address "address",

bs.sql_hash_value "Sql hash", bs.program "Blocking App",

ws.program "Waiting App", bs.machine "Blocking Machine",

ws.machine "Waiting Machine", bs.osuser "Blocking OS User",

ws.osuser "Waiting OS User", bs.serial# "Serial#",

ws.serial# "WSerial#",

DECODE (wk.TYPE,

'MR', 'Media Recovery',

'RT', 'Redo Thread',

'UN', 'USER Name',

'TX', 'Transaction',

'TM', 'DML',

'UL', 'PL/SQL USER LOCK',

'DX', 'Distributed Xaction',

'CF', 'Control FILE',

'IS', 'Instance State',

'FS', 'FILE SET',

'IR', 'Instance Recovery',

'ST', 'Disk SPACE Transaction',

'TS', 'Temp Segment',

'IV', 'Library Cache Invalidation',

'LS', 'LOG START OR Switch',

'RW', 'ROW Wait',

'SQ', 'Sequence Number',

'TE', 'Extend TABLE',

'TT', 'Temp TABLE',

wk.TYPE

) lock_type,

DECODE (hk.lmode,

0, 'None',

1, 'NULL',

2, 'ROW-S (SS)',

3, 'ROW-X (SX)',

4, 'SHARE',

5, 'S/ROW-X (SSX)',

6, 'EXCLUSIVE',

TO_CHAR (hk.lmode)

) mode_held,

DECODE (wk.request,

0, 'None',

1, 'NULL',

2, 'ROW-S (SS)',

3, 'ROW-X (SX)',

4, 'SHARE',

5, 'S/ROW-X (SSX)',

6, 'EXCLUSIVE',

TO_CHAR (wk.request)

) mode_requested,

TO_CHAR (hk.id1) lock_id1, TO_CHAR (hk.id2) lock_id2,

DECODE

(hk.BLOCK,

0, 'NOT Blocking',         /**//* Not blocking any other processes */

1, 'Blocking',             /**//* This lock blocks other processes */

2, 'Global',          /**//* This lock is global, so we can't tell */

TO_CHAR (hk.BLOCK)

) blocking_others

FROM v$lock hk, v$session bs, v$lock wk, v$session ws

WHERE hk.BLOCK = 1

AND hk.lmode != 0

AND hk.lmode != 1

AND wk.request != 0

AND wk.TYPE(+) = hk.TYPE

AND wk.id1(+) = hk.id1

AND wk.id2(+) = hk.id2

AND hk.SID = bs.SID(+)

AND wk.SID = ws.SID(+)

AND (bs.username IS NOT NULL)

AND (bs.username <> 'SYSTEM')

AND (bs.username <> 'SYS')

ORDER BY 1;

A.查哪个过程被锁

查V$DB_OBJECT_CACHE视图:   select * from v$db_object_cache where owner='可疑用户' and locks!=0;  -->以确定过程名;

B.查是哪个SID

查V$ACCESS视图:   select * from v$access where owner='该用户' and object='确定的过程名';

C.查SID & SERIAL#

查V$SESSION视图:  select * from v$session where sid='B中查到的ID号';       -->记录paddr

查V$PROCESS视图:  select * from v$process where addr='上步中查到的PADDR';  -->记录SPID

D.杀进程

先杀Oracle进程:   alter system kill session '在C中确定的ID,在C中确定的SERIAL#';

再杀操作系统进程: kill -9 SPID   & ORAKILL C中确定的SID C中确定的SPID