JNI接口的两种实现方式

1.利用javac和javah生成头文件，网上已有不少例子。

2.采用注册的方式生成，这里重点介绍本方法。

 

(a).声明好需要使用的和对象化的全局变量

static JavaVM* g_jvm = NULL;

static jclass g_java_capturer_class = NULL; // VideoCaptureAndroid.class.

static jclass g_java_encode_class = NULL; // VideoCaptureAndroid.class.

(b).初始化Java变量

extern "C" int32_t WINAPI InitCaptureAndroidVM(JavaVM* javaVM, jobject context) {

TRACE_INFO2("InitCaptureAndroidVM");

if (javaVM)

{

TRACE_INFO2("InitCaptureAndroidVM, init");

g_jvm = javaVM;

AttachThreadScoped ats(g_jvm);

g_context = ats.env()->NewGlobalRef(context);

}

else

{

if (g_jvm)

{

AttachThreadScoped ats(g_jvm);

if (g_context)

{

ats.env()->DeleteGlobalRef(g_context);

g_context = NULL;

}

g_jvm = NULL;

}

}

return 0;

}

(c).在实现对象的时候，注册需要使用的ndk接口

extern "C" int32_t WINAPI InitCaptureObject() {

 

if (g_jvm) {

TRACE_INFO2("InitCaptureObject, bEnableHwEncoder="<<bEnableHwEncoder);

 

AttachThreadScoped ats(g_jvm);

jclass j_capture_class =

ats.env()->FindClass("com/anbang/videocapture/VideoCaptureAndroid");

assert(j_capture_class);

g_java_capturer_class =

reinterpret_cast<jclass>(ats.env()->NewGlobalRef(j_capture_class));

assert(g_java_capturer_class);

 

TRACE_INFO2("Register VideoCaptureAndroid Native Method");

 

JNINativeMethod native_methods[] = {

{"GetContext",

"()Landroid/content/Context;",

reinterpret_cast<void*>(&GetContext)},

{"OnOrientationChanged",

"(JI)V",

reinterpret_cast<void*>(&OnOrientationChanged)},

{"ProvideCameraFrame",

"([BIIJJ)V",

reinterpret_cast<void*>(&ProvideCameraFrame)}};

if (ats.env()->RegisterNatives(g_java_capturer_class,native_methods, 3) != 0)

assert(false);

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuxt/p/8144679.html