JavaScript正则表达式19例（20）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 17:27:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 17:27:54 发布

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文章标签： javascript c# ViewUI

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/mengliao/470182

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（……续例19）

这里将包含19个例子的网页文件放出来，可以直接保存成网页运行，也可以下载该源文件。

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>ECMA标准(JScript & JavaScript)正则表达式 - 示例</title>
<style>
p
{
text-align:center;
font-size:15pt;
}
input
{
width:350px;
font-size:15pt;
}
span
{
width:50px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/jscript">
void function reg_01() //匹配一个数字ID
{
var s1 = "12-12345",
s2 = "12-1234567",
s3 = "1-12345",
s4 = "12-1234",
s5 = "1212345678";
var r = new RegExp("^\\d{2}-\\d{5,8}$", "gim");
for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
t = "alert(s" + i + ".match(r));";
eval(t);
}
}
void function reg_02() //匹配成对的HTML标记
{
var s1 = "<body bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Mengliao</body>",
s2 = "<h3 class=\"s1\" align=\"center\">Bosun Network</h3>",
s3 = "<div>梦辽软件</DIV>",
s4 = "<div>Baiyu</span>";
var r = /^<([a-z]+[a-z0-9]*).*>.*<\/\1>$/ig;
for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
{
t = "alert(s" + i + ".match(r));";
eval(t);
}
}
void function reg_03() //定位字符
{
var s = "Live for nothing,die for something";
var r1 = /^Live for nothing,die for something$/g,
r2 = /^Live for nothing,die for some$/g,
r3 = /^Live for nothing,die for some/g;
for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
{
t = "alert(s.match(r" + i + "));";
eval(t);
}
}
void function reg_04()
{
var s = "Live for nothing,\ndie for something"; //多行
var r1 = /^.*/g, //匹配1次
r2 = /^.*/mg, //匹配2次
r3 = /^.*/m, //匹配1次
r4 = /^.*/; //匹配1次
for (n = 1; n <= 4; n++)
{
t = "alert(s.match(r" + n + ").length);";
eval(t);
t = "r" + n;
for (i = 0; i < s.match(eval(t)).length; i++)
{
alert(s.match(eval(t))[i]);
}
}
}
void function reg_05()
{
var s1 = "Live for nothing,die for something",
s2 = "Live for nothing,die for some thing";
var r = /\bthing\b/g;
alert(s1.match(r)); //匹配0次
r = /thing\b/g;
alert(s1.match(r)); //匹配2次
r = /\bthing\b/g;
alert(s2.match(r)); //匹配1次
r = /\bfor something\b/g;
alert(s1.match(r)); //匹配1次
alert(s2.match(r)); //匹配0次
}
void function reg_06()
{
var s1 = "1024",
s2 = "+1024",
s3 = "1,024",
s4 = "1",
s5 = "-1024",
s6 = "10000";
var r = /^\+?[1-9],?\d{3}$/g;
for (i = 1; i <= 6; i++)
{
t = "alert(s" + i + ".match(r));"
eval(t);
}
}
void function reg_07()
{
var s1 = "0",
s2 = "0.23",
s3 = "100",
s4 = "100.01",
s5 = "9.9",
s6 = "99.9",
s7 = "99.",
s8 = "00.1",
s9 = "05",
s10 = "100.00",
s11 = "100.",
s12 = "+100.000";
var r = /^\+?((100(.0+)?)|([1-9]?[0-9])(\.\d+)?)$/g; //匹配0到100的数
for (i = 1; i <= 12; i++)
{
t = "alert(s" + i + ".match(r));"
eval(t);
}
}
void function reg_08()
{
var s = "Mengliao Software Studio";
var r1 = /\t/g, //匹配1次
r2 = /\s/g; //匹配2次
for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++)
{
t = "alert(s.match(r" + i + "));"
eval(t);
}
}
void function reg_09()
{
var s1 = "Live for nothing,die for something",
s2 = "Live for nothing,die for somebody",
s3 = "Live for noabcde,die for someabcde";
var r = /^Live ([a-z]{3}) no([a-z]{5}),die \1 some\2$/g;
for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
{
t = "alert(r.exec(s" + i + "));"
eval(t);
}
}
void function reg_10()
{
var s = "Live for nothing,die for something";
var r = /^Live ([a-z]{3}) no([a-z]{5}),die \1 some\2$/g;
if (r.exec(s) != null)
{
alert("全局捕获组1: " + RegExp.$1 +
"\n全局捕获组2: " + RegExp.$2); //只能使用全局RegExp
}
}
void function reg_11()
{
var s = "Live for nothing";
var r = /^Live for no(?:[a-z]{5})$/g;
if (r.exec(s) != null)
{
alert("全局捕获组1: " + RegExp.$1);
}
}
void function reg_12()
{
var ver = Number(ScriptEngineMajorVersion() + "." + ScriptEngineMinorVersion())
if (ver >= 5.5)
{
var s = "Live for nothing,die for something";
var r = /\w+/g;
while ((r.exec(s)) != null)
alert(RegExp.index + "-" + RegExp.lastIndex + ": " + RegExp.lastMatch);
}
else
{
alert("只有JScript 5.5及以上版本支持该功能。");
}
}
void function reg_13()
{
var ver = Number(ScriptEngineMajorVersion() + "." + ScriptEngineMinorVersion())
if (ver >= 5.5)
{
var s = "Live for nothing,die for something";
var r = /\w+/g;
var arr;
while ((arr = r.exec(s)) != null)
alert(arr.index + "-" + arr.lastIndex + ": " + arr);
}
else
{
alert("只有JScript 5.5及以上版本支持该功能。");
}
}
void function reg_14()
{
var s = "Live for nothing nothing";
var r = /([a-z]+) \1/g;
if (r.exec(s) != null)
{
alert(RegExp.$1);
alert(s.replace(r, RegExp.$1)); //JScript不支持命名组
}
}
void function reg_15()
{
var s = "Live for nothing,die for something";
var r = /.*thing/; //默认贪婪模式
alert(s.match(r));
r = /.*?thing/; //非贪婪模式
alert(s.match(r));
}
void function reg_16()
{
var s = "Live for nothing,die for something";
var r = /.*thing,/g; //默认回溯模式
alert(s.match(r));
//r = /(?>.*)thing,/g; //JScript不支持非回溯模式
//alert(s.match(r));
}
void function reg_17()
{
var s = "1024 used 2048 free";
var r = /\d{4}(?= used)/g; //4位数字后紧跟" used"
alert(s.match(r));
r = /\d{4}(?! used)/g; //4位数字后不能跟有" used"
alert(s.match(r));
//JScript不支持逆序正向和逆序负向预搜索
}
void function reg_18()
{
var s1 = "Mengliao Software",
s2 = "梦辽软件 - Bosun Network Co., Ltd.",
s3 = "一龻", //\u4e00, \u9fbb
s4 = "﹁﹂﹃﹄"; //CJK兼容字符
var r = /[\u4e00-\u9fbb]/g;
for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
{
t = "alert(s" + i + ".match(r));"
eval(t);
}
}
void function reg_19(s)
{
var r = /^\+?0*(?:100(\.0*)?|(\d{0,2}(?=\.\d)|\d{1,2}(?=($|\.$)))(\.\d*)?)$/g;
if (s.match(r) != null)
{
alert("匹配正常！");
}
else
{
alert("匹配失败！");
}
}
</script>
<p>ECMA标准(JScript & JavaScript)正则表达式 - 示例</p>
<p>转换自《梦辽.NET(C#)高级编程讲义》C08.S02</p>
<p>Ver 1.0.0 Build 20090607</p>
<p>
<input type="button" value="01.匹配一个数字ID" onClick="reg_01()" />
<span></span>
<input type="button" value="02.匹配成对的HTML标记" onClick="reg_02()" />
<br /><br />
<input type="button" value="03.定位符匹配" onClick="reg_03()" />
<span></span>
<input type="button" value="04.多行、全文定位符匹配" onClick="reg_04()" />
<br /><br />
<input type="button" value="05.单词定位符匹配" onClick="reg_05()" />
<span></span>
<input type="button" value="06.重复描述符匹配" onClick="reg_06()" />
<br /><br />
<input type="button" value="07.择一匹配" onClick="reg_07()" />
<span></span>
<input type="button" value="08.非打印字符匹配" onClick="reg_08()" />
<br /><br />
<input type="button" value="09.捕获组匹配" onClick="reg_09()" />
<span></span>
<input type="button" value="10.全局获取捕获组匹配的内容" onClick="reg_10()" />
<br /><br />
<input type="button" value="11.非捕获组匹配" onClick="reg_11()" />
<span></span>
<input type="button" value="12.全局RegExp属性" onClick="reg_12()" />
<br /><br />
<input type="button" value="13.全局RegExp属性的另一种实现" onClick="reg_13()" />
<span></span>
<input type="button" value="14.全局组替换" onClick="reg_14()" />
<br /><br />
<input type="button" value="15.非贪婪匹配" onClick="reg_15()" />
<span></span>
<input type="button" value="16.贪婪模式下的回溯匹配" onClick="reg_16()" />
<br /><br />
<input type="button" value="17.顺序正向、顺序负向预搜索匹配" onClick="reg_17()" />
<span></span>
<input type="button" value="18.十六进制转义字符(汉字)匹配" onClick="reg_18()" />
<br /><br />
<input type="text" id="num" />
<span></span>
<input type="button" value="19.[0, 100]比较完备的匹配" onClick="reg_19(num.value)" />
</p>
<p>山西大同大学数计学院白宇</p>
<p>版权所有：梦辽软件 2009</p>
<p>Copyrights: Mengliao Software, 2009</p>
<!--
//匹配协议名、主机名、域名、目录名、文件名
string[] name = { "URI", "Protocol", "Host", "Domain", "Port", "Folder", "File" };
string[] URI = { @"http://www.bosun-net.com:8000/mengliao/cs/index.html", @"ftp://g.cn:21/list.zip", @"http://memory.zol.com.cn/more/" };
string URIPattern = @"^([a-z]{3,})://(?:([a-z0-9_-]*)\.)?((?:[a-z0-9_-]+\.?){3,})(?::([0-9]+))?((?:/[a-z0-9._-]+)*/)([a-z0-9._-]*)/?$";
for (int i = 0; i < URI.Length; i++)
{
Match match = Regex.Match(URI[i], URIPattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
int j = 0;
foreach (Group x in match.Groups)
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", name[j++], x.Value);
Console.WriteLine();
}
-->
</body>
</html>

运行截图如下：

可以从后面的附件或这里的链接下载该源文件：http://mengliao.blog.51cto.com/p_w_upload/201012/876134_1293810016.rar

（全文完）

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/mengliao/470182

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JavaScript正则表达式19例（20）

（……续例19）这里将包含19个例子的网页文件放出来，可以直接保存成网页运行，也可以下载该源文件。<html> <head> <metahttp-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/> <title>ECMA标准(JSc...
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