首先安装一下mysql数据库
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y mysql-sever mysql-devel

启动mysql数据库
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart

给mysql的root设置一个密码为123

[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password 123

进入mysql数据库
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.0.95 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database zhanghan;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use zhanghan;
Database changed

mysql> create table edong(name char(25),pwd char(25),primary key(name));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into edong(name,pwd) values('user01',ENCRYPT(111));
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into edong(name,pwd) values('user02',ENCRYPT(111));
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from edong;
+--------+---------------+
| name   | pwd           |
+--------+---------------+
| user01 | oLdqcSYvbXsu2 |
| user02 | .MquW8d0Wn.Xc |
+--------+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


我们在apache建立虚拟用户
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim virtual.conf
<VirtualHost 192.168.115.128:80>
ServerName 192.168.115.128
DocumentRoot /www/users/html
<Directory /www/users/html>
AuthName linux               ----认证的名字
AuthType Basic               ----认证的类型，这里为基本的
AuthMYSQLEnable on           ----开启mysql认证
AuthMYSQLUser root           ----mysql的用户为root
AuthMYSQLPassword 123        ----mysql的root的密码为123
AuthMYSQLDB zhanghan         ----mysql里面需要认证的数据库（zhanghan）
AuthMYSQLUserTable edong     ----mysql里面需要认证数据库里的表（edong）
AuthMYSQLNameField name      ----mysql里面需要认证表里面的字段(name)
AuthMYSQLPasswordField pwd   ----mysql里面需要认证表里面的密码(pwd)
Require valid-user           ----每个用户都可以访问
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
保存退出


安装mysql的认证，不然启动httpd会报错

[root@localhost html]# yum install -y mod_auth_mysql


重启httpd
[root@localhost html]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]


最后测试
http://192.168.115.128/
会跳出一个框框，输入用户名：user01
                           密码：111