通过邮件找回密码功能的实现
1、最近开发一个系统,有个需求就是,忘记密码后通过邮箱找回。现在的系统在注册的时候都会强制输入邮箱,其一目的就是 通过邮件绑定找回,可以进行密码找回。通过java发送邮件的功能我就不说了,重点讲找回密码。
2、参考别人的思路:发送邮件→请求邮件里的URL→验证url→{验证成功修改密码,不成功跳转到失败页面}
重点就是如何生成这个url和如何解析这个url.
需要注意的是一个url只能修改一次密码,当同一帐号发送多封邮件,只有最后一封邮件的url 邮箱
3、加密能防止伪造***,一次url只能验证一次,并且绑定了用户。生成url: 可以用UUID生成随机密钥。
数字签名 = MD5(用户名+'′+过期时间+‘’+密钥key)
数据库字段(用户名(主键),密钥key,过期时间)
url参数(用户名,数字签名) ,密钥key的生成:在每一个用户找回密码时候为这个用户生成一个密钥key ,
url example:http://www.wechat68.com:80/CardSSHOK/checkLink?sid=K3xHOi4o/UihH5QYWBDfYA==&userName=123
生成过期时间,生成数字签名,生成url,发送邮件. AddU(用户名,密钥key,过期时间)
使用到的数据库如下
package com.soq.card.web.action;import java.sql.Timestamp;import java.util.List;import java.util.UUID;import org.hibernate.Criteria;import org.hibernate.Session;import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;import com.soq.card.biz.UserHander;import com.soq.card.entity.Users;import com.soq.card.tools.DBhepler;import com.soq.card.tools.Mail;import com.soq.card.tools.Md5;import com.soq.card.web.base.BaseAction;/** * @author javen * @Email zyw205@gmail.com * */public class PassEmailAction extends BaseAction { private Users users; private UserHander userHander; private String email; private String sid; private String userName; public String sendmail() { try { HibernateTemplate ht = this.getUserHander().getUsersDAO().getHibernateTemplate(); SessionFactory factory = ht.getSessionFactory(); Session session = factory.openSession(); Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Users.class); criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("loginName", email)); List<Users> list = criteria.list(); if (list.size() > 0) { users=list.get(0); Mail mail = new Mail(); String secretKey = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 密钥 Timestamp outDate = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis() + 30 * 60 * 1000);// 30分钟后过期 long date = outDate.getTime() / 1000 * 1000;// 忽略毫秒数 mySql 取出时间是忽略毫秒数的 DBhepler bhepler=new DBhepler(); String sql="update users set outDate=?,validataCode=? where loginName=?;"; String str[] ={outDate+"",secretKey,users.getLoginName()}; bhepler.AddU(sql, str); //this.getUserHander().getUsersDAO().getHibernateTemplate().update(users); // 保存到数据库 System.out.println(" UserName>>>> "+users.getUserName()); String key =users.getUserName() + "$" + date + "$" + secretKey; System.out.println(" key>>>"+key); String digitalSignature = Md5.md5(key);// 数字签名 String path = this.getRequest().getContextPath(); String basePath = this.getRequest().getScheme() + "://" + this.getRequest().getServerName() + ":" + this.getRequest().getServerPort() + path + "/"; String resetPassHref = basePath + "checkLink?sid=" + digitalSignature +"&userName="+users.getUserName(); String emailContent = "请勿回复本邮件.点击下面的链接,重设密码<br/><a href=" + resetPassHref + " target='_BLANK'>" + resetPassHref + "</a> 或者 <a href=" + resetPassHref + " target='_BLANK'>点击我重新设置密码</a>" + "<br/>tips:本邮件超过30分钟,链接将会失效,需要重新申请'找回密码'" + key + "\t" + digitalSignature; mail.setTo(email); mail.setFrom("XX");// 你的邮箱 mail.setHost("smtp.163.com"); mail.setUsername("XXX@163.com");// 用户 mail.setPassword("CXXX");// 密码 mail.setSubject("[二维码名片]找回您的账户密码"); mail.setContent(emailContent); if (mail.sendMail()) { System.out.println(" 发送成功"); this.getRequest().setAttribute("mesg", "重置密码邮件已经发送,请登陆邮箱进行重置!"); return "sendMail"; } } else { this.getRequest().setAttribute("mesg", "用户名不存在,你不会忘记邮箱了吧?"); return "noUser"; } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public String checkResetLink() { System.out.println("sid>>>" + sid); if (sid.equals("") || userName.equals("")) { this.getRequest().setAttribute("mesg", "链接不完整,请重新生成"); System.out.println(">>>>> null"); return "error"; } HibernateTemplate ht = this.getUserHander().getUsersDAO().getHibernateTemplate(); SessionFactory factory = ht.getSessionFactory(); Session session = factory.openSession(); Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Users.class); criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("userName", userName)); List<Users> list = criteria.list(); if (list.size()>0) { users=list.get(0); Timestamp outDate = (Timestamp) users.getOutDate(); System.out.println("outDate>>>"+outDate); if(outDate.getTime() <= System.currentTimeMillis()){ //表示已经过期 this.getRequest().setAttribute("mesg", "链接已经过期,请重新申请找回密码."); System.out.println("时间 超时"); return "error"; } String key = users.getUserName()+"$"+outDate.getTime()/1000*1000+"$"+users.getValidataCode();//数字签名 System.out.println("key link》》"+key); String digitalSignature = Md5.md5(key);// 数字签名 System.out.println("digitalSignature>>>>"+digitalSignature); if(!digitalSignature.equals(sid)) { this.getRequest().setAttribute("mesg", "链接不正确,是否已经过期了?重新申请吧."); System.out.println("标示不正确"); return "error"; }else { //链接验证通过 转到修改密码页面 this.getRequest().setAttribute("user", users); return "success"; } }else { this.getRequest().setAttribute("mesg", "链接错误,无法找到匹配用户,请重新申请找回密码."); System.out.println("用户不存在"); return "error"; } } public Users getUsers() { return users; } public void setUsers(Users users) { this.users = users; } public UserHander getUserHander() { return userHander; } public void setUserHander(UserHander userHander) { this.userHander = userHander; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getSid() { return sid; } public void setSid(String sid) { this.sid = sid; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } }
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/xuliangjun/1616317