使用zookeeper实现分布式共享锁

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-09 18:40:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-09 18:40:45 发布

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文章标签：大数据 java python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/rock912/blog/473536

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

这里利用zookeeper的EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL类型节点及watcher机制，来简单实现分布式锁。

主要思想：

1、开启10个线程，在disLocks节点下各自创建名为sub的EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL节点；

2、获取disLocks节点下所有子节点，排序，如果自己的节点编号最小，则获取锁；

3、否则watch排在自己前面的节点，监听到其删除后，进入第2步（重新检测排序是防止监听的节点发生连接失效，导致的节点删除情况）；

4、删除自身sub节点，释放连接；

这里插播下zookeeper的4种节点类型：

public enum CreateMode {
/**
* 持久节点：节点创建后，会一直存在，不会因客户端会话失效而删除；
*/
PERSISTENT (0, false, false),
/**
* 持久顺序节点：基本特性与持久节点一致，创建节点的过程中，zookeeper会在其名字后自动追加一个单调增长的数字后缀，作为新的节点名；
*/
PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL (2, false, true),
/**
* 临时节点：客户端会话失效或连接关闭后，该节点会被自动删除，且不能再临时节点下面创建子节点，否则报如下错：org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$NoChildrenForEphemeralsException；
*/
EPHEMERAL (1, true, false),
/**
* 临时顺序节点：基本特性与临时节点一致，创建节点的过程中，zookeeper会在其名字后自动追加一个单调增长的数字后缀，作为新的节点名；
*/
EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL (3, true, true);
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CreateMode.class);
private boolean ephemeral;
private boolean sequential;
private int flag;
CreateMode(int flag, boolean ephemeral, boolean sequential) {
this.flag = flag;
this.ephemeral = ephemeral;
this.sequential = sequential;
}
public boolean isEphemeral() {
return ephemeral;
}
public boolean isSequential() {
return sequential;
}
public int toFlag() {
return flag;
}
static public CreateMode fromFlag(int flag) throws KeeperException {
switch(flag) {
case 0: return CreateMode.PERSISTENT;
case 1: return CreateMode.EPHEMERAL;
case 2: return CreateMode.PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL;
case 3: return CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL ;
default:
LOG.error("Received an invalid flag value to convert to a CreateMode");
throw new KeeperException.BadArgumentsException();
}
}
}

测试代码：

package zookeeper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
public class DistributedLock implements Watcher{
private int threadId;
private ZooKeeper zk = null;
private String selfPath;
private String waitPath;
private String LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD;
private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 10000;
private static final String GROUP_PATH = "/disLocks";
private static final String SUB_PATH = "/disLocks/sub";
private static final String CONNECTION_STRING = "192.168.*.*:2181";
private static final int THREAD_NUM = 10;
//确保连接zk成功；
private CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(1);
//确保所有线程运行结束；
private static final CountDownLatch threadSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(THREAD_NUM);
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AllZooKeeperWatcher.class);
public DistributedLock(int id) {
this.threadId = id;
LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD = "【第"+threadId+"个线程】";
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
for(int i=0; i < THREAD_NUM; i++){
final int threadId = i+1;
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
try{
DistributedLock dc = new DistributedLock(threadId);
dc.createConnection(CONNECTION_STRING, SESSION_TIMEOUT);
//GROUP_PATH不存在的话，由一个线程创建即可；
synchronized (threadSemaphore){
dc.createPath(GROUP_PATH, "该节点由线程" + threadId + "创建", true);
}
dc.getLock();
} catch (Exception e){
LOG.error("【第"+threadId+"个线程】抛出的异常：");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}.start();
}
try {
threadSemaphore.await();
LOG.info("所有线程运行结束!");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 获取锁
* @return
*/
private void getLock() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
selfPath = zk.create(SUB_PATH,null, ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
LOG.info(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD+"创建锁路径:"+selfPath);
if(checkMinPath()){
getLockSuccess();
}
}
/**
* 创建节点
* @param path 节点path
* @param data 初始数据内容
* @return
*/
public boolean createPath( String path, String data, boolean needWatch) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
if(zk.exists(path, needWatch)==null){
LOG.info( LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "节点创建成功, Path: "
+ this.zk.create( path,
data.getBytes(),
ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
CreateMode.PERSISTENT )
+ ", content: " + data );
}
return true;
}
/**
* 创建ZK连接
* @param connectString ZK服务器地址列表
* @param sessionTimeout Session超时时间
*/
public void createConnection( String connectString, int sessionTimeout ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
zk = new ZooKeeper( connectString, sessionTimeout, this);
connectedSemaphore.await();
}
/**
* 获取锁成功
*/
public void getLockSuccess() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
if(zk.exists(this.selfPath,false) == null){
LOG.error(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD+"本节点已不在了...");
return;
}
LOG.info(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "获取锁成功，赶紧干活！");
Thread.sleep(2000);
LOG.info(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "删除本节点："+selfPath);
zk.delete(this.selfPath, -1);
releaseConnection();
threadSemaphore.countDown();
}
/**
* 关闭ZK连接
*/
public void releaseConnection() {
if ( this.zk !=null ) {
try {
this.zk.close();
} catch ( InterruptedException e ) {}
}
LOG.info(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "释放连接");
}
/**
* 检查自己是不是最小的节点
* @return
*/
public boolean checkMinPath() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
List<String> subNodes = zk.getChildren(GROUP_PATH, false);
Collections.sort(subNodes);
int index = subNodes.indexOf( selfPath.substring(GROUP_PATH.length()+1));
switch (index){
case -1:{
LOG.error(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD+"本节点已不在了..."+selfPath);
return false;
}
case 0:{
LOG.info(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD+"子节点中，我果然是老大"+selfPath);
return true;
}
default:{
this.waitPath = GROUP_PATH +"/"+ subNodes.get(index - 1);
LOG.info(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD+"获取子节点中，排在我前面的"+waitPath);
try{
zk.getData(waitPath, true, new Stat());
return false;
}catch(KeeperException e){
if(zk.exists(waitPath,false) == null){
LOG.info(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD+"子节点中，排在我前面的"+waitPath+"已失踪，幸福来得太突然?");
return checkMinPath();
}else{
throw e;
}
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
if(event == null){
return;
}
Event.KeeperState keeperState = event.getState();
Event.EventType eventType = event.getType();
if ( Event.KeeperState.SyncConnected == keeperState) {
if ( Event.EventType.None == eventType ) {
LOG.info( LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "成功连接上ZK服务器" );
connectedSemaphore.countDown();
}else if (event.getType() == Event.EventType.NodeDeleted && event.getPath().equals(waitPath)) {
LOG.info(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "收到情报，排我前面的家伙已挂，我是不是可以出山了？");
try {
if(checkMinPath()){
getLockSuccess();
}
} catch (KeeperException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}else if ( Event.KeeperState.Disconnected == keeperState ) {
LOG.info( LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "与ZK服务器断开连接" );
} else if ( Event.KeeperState.AuthFailed == keeperState ) {
LOG.info( LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "权限检查失败" );
} else if ( Event.KeeperState.Expired == keeperState ) {
LOG.info( LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "会话失效" );
}
}
}

log配置文件：

# DEFAULT
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,CONSOLE
#
# Log INFO level and above messages to the console
#
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} - %m%n
log4j.appender.COMMONSTAT=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.COMMONSTAT.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.COMMONSTAT.File=/home/zookeeper/zookeeper-test-agent/logs/test.log
log4j.appender.COMMONSTAT.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.COMMONSTAT.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.COMMONSTAT.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] - %m%n
log4j.logger.org.displaytag=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.zookeeper=ERROR
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN
log4j.logger.org.I0Itec=WARN
log4j.logger.commonStat=INFO,COMMONSTAT