CentOS7 磁盘分区

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一、磁盘分区 

[root@hadoop001 ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1        80G  3.9G   77G   5% /
devtmpfs        7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           7.8G   17M  7.8G   1% /run
tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs           1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/5003
tmpfs           1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/600

# 查看当期磁盘分区情况
[root@hadoop001 ~]# lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0  80G  0 disk
`-sda1   8:1    0  80G  0 part /


# 插入磁盘
# 查看当期磁盘分区情况 => 有50G的DISK，还未分区
[root@hadoop001 ~]# lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0  80G  0 disk
`-sda1   8:1    0  80G  0 part /
sdb      8:16   0  50G  0 disk


#分区 n->p->1->回车->回车->w
[root@hadoop001 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xcd73934b.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-104857599, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-104857599, default 104857599):
Using default value 104857599
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 50 GiB is set

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.



# 查看当期磁盘分区情况 => 有50G的DISK，已分区
[root@hadoop001 ~]# lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0  80G  0 disk
`-sda1   8:1    0  80G  0 part /
sdb      8:16   0  50G  0 disk
`-sdb1   8:17   0  50G  0 part


#xfs格式化
[root@hadoop001 ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1
meta-data=/dev/sdb1              isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=3276736 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=13106944, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=6399, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0


# 写入LABEL
[root@hadoop001 ~]# xfs_admin -L /data /dev/sdb1
writing all SBs
new label = "/data"


# view /etc/fstab => 新增
LABEL=/data        /data           xfs     noatime                1 2

# 
[root@hadoop001 ~]# mkdir /data

[root@hadoop001 ~]# mount -a

[root@hadoop001 ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1        80G  3.9G   77G   5% /
devtmpfs        7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           7.8G   17M  7.8G   1% /run
tmpfs           7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs           1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/5003
tmpfs           1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/600
/dev/sdb1        50G   33M   50G   1% /data

 

二、/etc/fstab

[root@hadoop001 ~]# cat /etc/fstab
# HEADER: This file was autogenerated at 2019-03-19 05:46:52 +0000
# HEADER: by puppet.  While it can still be managed manually, it
# HEADER: is definitely not recommended.

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Tue Mar 19 05:36:53 2019
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
UUID=0b555c57-0e65-4997-98ca-98fcbd932ccd	/	xfs	defaults	0	0
tmpfs	/dev/shm	tmpfs	defaults,nodev,nosuid,noexec	0	0
ephemeral0	/vdb	auto	defaults,nofail,comment=cloudconfig	0	2
LABEL=/data        /data           xfs     noatime                1 2

第一列：Device：磁盘设备文件或者是改设备的Label或是UUID

• 查看分区的Label和UUID

  • [root@hadoop001 ~]# blkid
    /dev/sda1: LABEL="/" UUID="0b555c57-0e65-4997-98ca-98fcbd932ccd" TYPE="xfs"
    /dev/sdb1: LABEL="/data" UUID="1c0bee7f-8f36-478b-97dd-0632b7595d45" TYPE="xfs"

     

第二列：Mount Point: 设备挂载点，就是你要挂载到哪个目录下

第三列：FileSystem：设备的挂载点，包括ext2,ext3,reiserfs,nfs,vfat,xfs等

第四列：Parameters: 

• async/sync	默认是async
  auto/noauto	执行mount -a时，此文件系统是否被自动挂载，默认是auto
  rw/ro	挂载方式，只读/读写
  exec/noexec	现在此文件系统是否能够进行`执行`操作
  user/nouser
  suid/nosuid
  usrquota
  grpquota
  defaults	rw/suid/dev/exec/auto/nouser/async

   

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/204498/blog/3045711