Mongodb副本集--切换主从节点

思路:
1.为了保证数据的一致性，必须先关闭应用的写服务。
2.提升要升级为Primary节点的Secondary节点的优先级。

操作如下:

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1. arps:PRIMARY> config=rs.conf()                //查看当前配置，存入config变量中。
   
2. arps:PRIMARY> config.members[2].priority = 3  //修改config变量，第三组成员的优先级为3.
3. arps:PRIMARY> rs.reconfig(config)             //配置生效                       
   
4. ......
   
5. ......
   
6. 2017-12-22T15:19:56.596+0800 I NETWORK trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) failed
   
7. 2017-12-22T15:19:56.597+0800 I NETWORK reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) ok
   
8. 
   
9. arps:SECONDARY> rs.conf()                    //查看当前配置
   
10. {
    
11.         "_id" : "arps",
    
12.         "version" : 4,
    
13.         "members" : [
    
14.                 {
    
15.                         "_id" : 0,
    
16.                         "host" : "172.17.4.37:27017",
    
17.                         "arbiterOnly" : false,
    
18.                         "buildIndexes" : true,
    
19.                         "hidden" : false,
    
20.                         "priority" : 1,
    
21.                         "tags" : {
    
22. 
    
23.                         },
    
24.                         "slaveDelay" : 0,
    
25.                         "votes" : 1
    
26.                 },
    
27.                 {
    
28.                         "_id" : 1,
    
29.                         "host" : "172.17.4.38:27017",
    
30.                         "arbiterOnly" : false,
    
31.                         "buildIndexes" : true,
    
32.                         "hidden" : false,
    
33.                         "priority" : 1,
    
34.                         "tags" : {
    
35. 
    
36.                         },
    
37.                         "slaveDelay" : 0,
    
38.                         "votes" : 1
    
39.                 },
    
40.                 {
    
41.                         "_id" : 2,
    
42.                         "host" : "172.17.4.39:27017",
    
43.                         "arbiterOnly" : false,
    
44.                         "buildIndexes" : true,
    
45.                         "hidden" : false,
    
46.                         "priority" : 3,             //优先级变为3
    
47.                         "tags" : {
    
48. 
    
49.                         },
    
50.                         "slaveDelay" : 0,
    
51.                         "votes" : 1
    
52.                 }
    
53.         ],
    
54.         "settings" : {
    
55.                 "chainingAllowed" : true,
    
56.                 "heartbeatTimeoutSecs" : 10,
    
57.                 "getLastErrorModes" : {
    
58. 
    
59.                 },
    
60.                 "getLastErrorDefaults" : {
    
61.                         "w" : 1,
    
62.                         "wtimeout" : 0
    
63.                 }
    
64.         }
    
65. }
    
66. 
    
67. arps:SECONDARY> rs.status()
    
68. {
    
69.         "set" : "arps",
    
70.         "date" : ISODate("2017-12-22T07:25:04.641Z"),
    
71.         "myState" : 2,
    
72.         "syncingTo" : "172.17.4.39:27017",
    
73.         "members" : [
    
74.                 {
    
75.                         "_id" : 0,
    
76.                         "name" : "172.17.4.37:27017",
    
77.                         "health" : 1,
    
78.                         "state" : 2,
    
79.                         "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
    
80.                         "uptime" : 7597536,
    
81.                         "optime" : Timestamp(1513927481, 3),
    
82.                         "optimeDate" : ISODate("2017-12-22T07:24:41Z"),
    
83.                         "syncingTo" : "172.17.4.39:27017",
    
84.                         "configVersion" : 4,
    
85.                         "self" : true
    
86.                 },
    
87.                 {
    
88.                         "_id" : 1,
    
89.                         "name" : "172.17.4.38:27017",
    
90.                         "health" : 1,
    
91.                         "state" : 2,
    
92.                         "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
    
93.                         "uptime" : 7597426,
    
94.                         "optime" : Timestamp(1513927481, 3),
    
95.                         "optimeDate" : ISODate("2017-12-22T07:24:41Z"),
    
96.                         "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2017-12-22T07:25:02.961Z"),
    
97.                         "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2017-12-22T07:25:04.091Z"),
    
98.                         "pingMs" : 0,
    
99.                         "syncingTo" : "172.17.4.39:27017",
    
100.                         "configVersion" : 4
     
101.                 },
     
102.                 {
     
103.                         "_id" : 2,
     
104.                         "name" : "172.17.4.39:27017",
     
105.                         "health" : 1,
     
106.                         "state" : 1,
     
107.                         "stateStr" : "PRIMARY",    //最后一个节点升级为PRIMARY
     
108.                         "uptime" : 3202,
     
109.                         "optime" : Timestamp(1513927481, 3),
     
110.                         "optimeDate" : ISODate("2017-12-22T07:24:41Z"),
     
111.                         "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2017-12-22T07:25:02.951Z"),
     
112.                         "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2017-12-22T07:25:04.344Z"),
     
113.                         "pingMs" : 0,
     
114.                         "electionTime" : Timestamp(1513927190, 2),
     
115.                         "electionDate" : ISODate("2017-12-22T07:19:50Z"),
     
116.                         "configVersion" : 4
     
117.                 }
     
118.         ],
     
119.         "ok" : 1
     
120. }